다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
NTIS 바로가기
International journal of health professions : journal of Verein zur Förderung der Wissenschaft in den Gesundheitsberufen, v.3 no.2, 2016년, pp.85 - 106
Müller, Christian (Hochschule fü) , Lautenschläger, Sindy (r Technik und Wirtschaft des Saarlandes, Department Gesundheit und Pflege, Goebenstraße 40, 66117Saarbrü) , Voigt-Radloff, Sebastian (cken, Germany)
AbstractHintergrundIn Deutschland ereignen sich jährlich vier bis fünf Millionen Stürze bei zu Hause lebenden Menschen im höheren Lebensalter. Die vorliegende Potenzialanalyse prüft, inwieweit ergotherapeutische körperliche Trainingsprogramme und Wohnraumanpassungen das Potenzial haben, extrinsische und intrinsische Sturzrisikofaktoren wirksam zu beeinflussen und die Haufigkeit von Stürzen bei zu Hause lebenden älteren Menschen zu reduzieren.MethodikDie Potenzialanalyse wurde nach einem Methodenleitfaden (S. 11-22) erstellt. Der Leitfaden ist wie folgt abrufbar: http://www.cochrane.de/news/leitfaden-f%C3%BCr-gesundheitsfachberufe-mai-2013. Die Fragestellung zu den versorgungsrelevanten Gesundheitsproblemen der Sturzprophylaxe wurde mit dem PICOS-Schema präzisiert, dazu ein Cochrane-Review systematisch recherchiert und die Evidenzqualität nach der GRADE-Methode bewertet. Des Weiteren wurden Studien im Zeitraum nach der Suchperiode des Reviews mit der Suchstrategie des Reviews identifiziert und gemeinsam mit den Studien des Review auf Übertragbarkeit in den deutschen Versorgungskontext geprüft.EvidenzlageDas aktuellste Cochrane Review aus dem Jahr 2012 belegt, dass körperliches Training die Anzahl an Stürzen (7 Studien, 951 Teilnehmer/-innen, 0.68 RaR; 95 %-KI [0.58-0.80]), die Anzahl gestürzter Personen (6 Studien, 714 Teilnehmer/-innen, 0.78 RaR, 95 %-KI [0.64-0.94]) und Frakturen (6 Studien, 810 Teilnehmer/-innen, 0.34 RaR, 95 %-KI [0.18-0.63]) wirksam reduzieren kann. Darüber hinaus zeigten randomisiert kontrollierte Studien, dass durch Wohnraumanpassungen die Anzahl von Stürzen (4 Studien, 1443 Teilnehmer/-innen, 0.69 RaR, 95 %-KI [0.55-0.86]) und die Anzahl gestürzter Personen (5 Studien, 1153 Teilnehmer/-innen, 0.79 RaR, 95 %-KI [0.70-0.91]) wirksam reduziert werden kann. Eine direkte Implementation der komplexen Interventionen in den deutschen Versorgungskontext ist kritisch zu beurteilen.ForschungsempfehlungEmpfohlen werden: 1) Wohnraumanpassungen standardisiert zu manualisieren und 2) das Manual für körperliche Trainingsprogramme (LiFE) hinsichtlich theoretischer Fundierung, Akzeptanz, Anwendbarkeit und Durchführbarkeit zu prüfen und beide Interventionen im Rahmen von Machbarkeitsstudien zu untersuchen. Zudem sollten 3) klientenzentrierte Veränderungsmaße, Kosten und unerwünschte Effekte mit erfasst werden. Im Anschluss daran kann bei positiven Ergebnissen eine Wirksamkeitsstudie im deutschen Versorgungskontext angeschlossen werden.
AbstractBackgroundIn Germany, four to five million community-dwelling people aged 65 years or older fall every year. The presented potential analysis evaluates the potential of occupational therapy-led physical exercise programs and home environment adaptations to reduce the frequency of falling and as well as intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors for falling of older people living at home.MethodsThe potential analysis was compiled according to a method guideline (p.11-22) available as follows: http://www.cochrane. de/news/leitfaden-f%C3%BCr-gesundheitsfachberufe-mai-2013. The research question of fall prevention was considered as very relevant for health care and specified according to the PICOS-system. A Cochrane review was systematically searched and the body of evidence was assessed using the GRADE-system. In addition, studies after the search period of the Cochrane review were identified using the search strategy of this review. Both the studies within and after the review were assessed regarding their transferability to the German health care context.Corpus of evidenceA Cochrane review from 2012 revealed that occupational therapy-led physical exercise programs reduced the frequency of falling of older people living at home (7 studies, 951 participants, 0.68 RaR; 95%-KI [0.58-0.80]), the number of fallers (6 studies, 714 participants, 0.78 RaR, 95%-KI [0.64-0.94]) and the fractures (6 studies, 810 participants, 0.34 RaR, 95%-KI [0.18-0.63]). Further studies showed that home environment adaptation programs significantly reduced the number of falls (4 studies, 1443 participants, 0.69 RaR, 95%-KI [0.55-0.86]) and the number of fallers (5 studies, 1153 participants, 0.79 RaR, 95%-KI [0.70-0.91]). However, direct implementation into the German healthcare context is not recommendable.Implication for researchIt is recommended (1) to manualise identified home environment adaptation programmes for the German healthcare context and (2) to pilot-test the physical exercise programmes ‘LiFE’ with regard to theoretical framework, acceptance, applicability and feasibility and to examine both interventions as part of a feasibility study. If this trial results in a feasible treatment programme well accepted by patients and their treating occupational therapists, a large-scaled randomized clinical trial in terms of comparative effectiveness research may follow.
American Occupational Therapy Association. (2014). Occupational therapy practice framework: Domain & process (3rd ed.). Am J OccupTher, 68(1), 1-48.
Anders, J., Behmann, M., Dapp, U., & Walter, U. (2008). Sturze im Alter. In KKH Kaufmannische Krankenkasse (Hrsg.), Weißbuch Pravention 2007/2008. Beweglich? Muskel-Skelett-Erkrankungen-Ursachen, Risikofaktoren und praventive Ansatze. Heidelberg: Springer Medizin Verlag, S. 167-182.
10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51512.x Baker, P.S., Bodner, E.V., & Allman, R.M. (2003). Measuring life-space mobility in community dwelling older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc, 51, 1610-1614.
Ballinger, C., & Brooks, C. (o.J.). An overview of best practice for falls prevention from an occupational therapy perspective. Abgerufen 27.09.2014, von http://patientsafety.health.org.uk/sites/default/files/resources/an_overview_of_best_practice_for_falls_ prevention_from_an_occupational_therapy_perspective_0.pdf
10.1093/ageing/32.4.407 Barnett, A., Smith, B., Lord, S.R., Williams, M., Baumand, A. (2003). Community-based group exercise improves balance and reduces falls in at-risk older people: a randomised controlled trial. Age and Ageing, 32(4), 407-114.
Becker, H., & Lenz, C. (2011). Ergotherapie in der Sturzpravention -Ergebnisse einer Literaturrecherche als Basis fur die Entwicklung eines Behandlungspfades. Ergoscience, 11(3), 98-108.
Becker, C., Lindemann, U., Rißmann, U., Eichner, B., Sander, S., Sturm, E., ... Kron, M. (2005). Dritter Jahresbericht und Abschlussbericht zum Modellvorhaben Mobilitatsverbesserung und Sturzpravention bei zu Hause lebenden hilfs- und pflegebediirftigen Alteren. o.O.
10.1097/00005650-198108000-00001 Bergner, M., Bobitt, R.A., Carter, W.B., & Wilson, B.S. (1981). The Sickness Impact Profile: development and final revision of a health status measure. Med Care, 19, 787-805.
10.1093/ageing/17.6.365 Blake, A.J., Morgan, K., Bendall, M.J., Dallosso, H., Ebrahim, S.B.J., & Arie, T.H.D. (1988). Falls by elderly people at home: Prevalence and associated factors. Age Ageing, 17(6), 365-372.
Bullinger, M., Kirchberger, I., & Ware, J. (1995). Der deutsche SF-36 Health Survey. Ubersetzung und psychometrische Testung eines krankheitsubergreifenden Instruments zur Erfassung der gesundheitsbezogenen Lebensqualitat. Zeitschrift fur Gesundheitswissenschaften, 3, 21-36.
10.1016/0277-9536(95)00115-N Bullinger, M. (1995). German translation and psychometric testing of the SF-36 health survey: preliminary results from the IQOLA project. Soc Sci Med, 41(10), 1359-1366.
Bundesarbeitsgemeinschaft fur Rehabilitation (2008). Die Zukunft der Rehabilitation und Teilhabe - Orientierungsrahmen fur die Arbeit der Bundesarbeitsgemeinschaft fur Rehabilitation (BAR) Rehabilitation, 47, 117-125.10.1055/s-2008-1046756.
10.1017/S0144686X07006861 Bunn, F., Dickinson, A., Barnett-Page, E., McInnes, E., & Horton, K.A. (2008). Systematic review of older people’s perceptions of facilitators and barriers to participation in falls-prevention interventions. Ageing Soc, 28(4), 449-472.
10.2147/CIA.S44614 Burton, E., Lewin, G., Clemson, L., & Boldy, D. (2013a). Effectiveness of a lifestyle exercise program for older people receiving a restorative home care service: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial. Clin Interv Aging, 8, 1591-1601. 10.2147/CIA.S44614.
10.1186/1472-6963-13-419 Burton, E., Lewin, G., Clemson, L., & Boldy, D. (2013b) Effectiveness of a lifestyle exercise program for older people receiving a restorative home care service: study protocol for a pragmatic randomised controlled trial. BMC Health Serv Res, 13, 419.10.1186/1472-6963-13-419.
10.4061/2011/867341 Calhoun, R., Meischke, H., Hammerback, K., Bohl, A., Poe, P., Williams, B., & Phelan, E.A. (2011). Older adults’ perceptions of clinical fall prevention programs: a qualitative study. J Aging Res,10.4061/2011/867341.
10.1136/bmj.38601.447731.55 Campbell, A.J., Robertson, M.C., La Grow, S.J., Kerse, N.M., Sanderson, G.F., Jacobs, R.J. ... Hale, L.A. (2005). Randomised controlled trial of prevention of falls in people aged > or = 75 with severe visual impairment: the VIP trial. BMJ, 331(7520), 817.10.1136/bmj.38601.447731.55.
10.1016/j.apnr.2008.10.003 Carroll, D.L., Dykes, P.C., & Hurley, A.C. (2010). Patients’ perspectives of falling while in an acute care hospital and suggestions for prevention. Appl Nurs Res, 23(4), 238-41.
Carter, N.D., Khan, K.M., McKay, H.A., Petit, M.A., Waterman, C., Heimonen, A., Janssen, P.A., Donaldson, M.G., Mallinson, A., Riddell, L., Kruse, K., Prior, J.C., Flicker, L. (2002). Community-based exercise program reduces risk factors for falls in 65- to 75 year-old women with osteoporosis: randomized controlled trial. CMAJ, 167(9), 997-1004.
Carpenter, G.I., Demopoulos, G.R. (1990). Screening the elderly in the community: controlled trial of dependency surveillance using a questionnaire administered by volunteers. BMJ, 300(6734), 1253-1256.
10.1136/bmj.e4547 Clemson, L., Fiatarone Singh, M.A., Bundy, A., Cumming, R.G., Manollaras, K., CTLoughlin, P., & Black, D. (2012). Integration of balance and strength training into daily life activity to reduce rate of falls in older people (the LiFE study): randomised parallel trial. BMJ, 345, 1-15.10.1136/bmj.e4547.
Clemson, L., Munro, J., & Fiatarone Singh, M. (2014). Lifestyle-integrated Functional Exercise (LiFE) program to prevent falls. Trainer’s manual. Sydney: Sydney University Press. Abgerufen 08.06.2014 von http://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/ bitstream/2123/10760/1/LiFE%20trainer%27s%20manual%20 -%20prelims.pdf
10.1111/j.1440-1630.2009.00848.x Clemson, L., Singh, M.F., Bundy, A., Cumming, R.G., Weissel, E., & Munro, J., ... Black, D. (2010). LiFE Pilot Study: A randomised trial of balance and strength training embedded in daily life activity to reduce falls in older adults. Aust Occup Ther J, 57(1), 42-50.
10.1177/0898264308324672 Clemson, L., Mackenzie, L., Ballinger, C., Close, J.C.T., & Cumming, R.G. (2008). Environmental interventions to prevent falls in community-dwelling older people: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. J Aging Health, 20(8), 954-71.
10.1111/j.1532-5415.2004.52411.x Clemson, L., Cumming, R. G., Kendig, H., Swann, M., Heard, R., & Taylor, K. (2004). The effectiveness of a community-based program for reducing the incidence of falls in the elderly: a randomized trial. J Am Geriatr Soc, 52(9), 1487-94.
Clemson, L. (1997). Home fall hazards: a guide to identifiying fall hazards in the homes of elderly people and an accompaniment to the assessment tool, the Westmeat home safety assessment (WeHSA). West Brunswick, Victoria: Co-ordinates Publications.
10.1177/153944929901900201 Clemson, L.M., Fitzgerald, M.H., & Heard, R. (1999). Inter-rater reliability of a home fall hazards assessment tool. Occup Ther J Res, 19, 83-100.
10.1080/J003v10n01_04 Clemson, L., Roland, M., & Cumming, R. (1992). Occupational therapy assessment and toileting aids. Occup Ther Health Care, 10(1), 41-59.
10.1682/JRRD.2007.10.0169 Costello, E., & Edelstein, J.E. (2008). Update on falls prevention for community-dwelling older adults: review of single and multifactorial intervention programs. J Rehabil Res Dev, 45(8), 1135-52.
10.1093/ageing/afh089 Crombie, I.K., Irvine, L., Williams, B., McGinnis, A.R., Slane, P.W., Alder, E.M., & McMurdo, M.E.T. (2004). Why older people do not participate in leisure time physical activity: a survey of activity levels, beliefs and deterrents. Age Ageing, 33(3), 287-292.
10.1111/j.1532-5415.1999.tb01556.x Cumming, R. G., Thomas, M., Szonyi, G., Salkeld, G., O’Neill, E., Westbury, C., & Frampton, G. (1999). Home visits by an occupational therapist for assessment and modification of environmental hazards: a randomized trial of falls prevention. J Am Geriatr Soc, 47(12), 1397-402.
10.1136/bjsm.2008.060988 Davis, J.C., Robertson, M.C., Ashe, M.C., Liu-Ambrose, T., Khan, K.M., & Marra, C.A. (2010). Does a home based strength and balance programme in people aged 80 years provide the best value for money to prevent falls?: A systematic review of economic analyses of falls prevention interventions. Br J Sports Med, 44(2), 80-89.
Day, L., Fildes, B., Gordon, I., Fitzharris, M., Flamer H., & Lord S. (2002). Randomised factorial trial of falls prevention among older people living in their own homes. BMJ, 325(7356), 128-131.
Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Allgemeinmedizin (DEGAM). (2004). DEGAM-Leitlinie Nr. 4: Altere Sturzpatienten 2004. Omikron publishing 2004. Abgerufen 15.07.2014, von www.degam-leitlinien.de
Deutsches Institut fur Medizinische Dokumentation und Information (DIMDI) (Hrsg.). (2012). Sturzprophylaxe bei alteren Menschen in ihrer personlichen Wohnumgebung. Unter Mitarbeit von: K. Balzer, M. Bremer, S. Schramm, D. Luhmann, H. Raspe. Schriftenreihe Health Technology Assessment (HTA), Bd. 116.10.3205/hta000099L.
10.1093/ageing/afs007 Dorresteijn, T.A., Rixt Zijlstra, G.A., Van Eijs, Y. J., Vlaeyen, J.W., & Kempen, G.I. (2012). Older people’s preferences regarding programme formats for managing concerns about falls. Age Ageing,41(4), 474-81.
10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.08.013 Dunlap, P., Perera, S., VanSwearingen, J. M., Wert, D., & Brach, J. S. (2012). Transitioning to a narrow path: the impact of fear of falling in older adults. Gait Posture, 35(1), 92-95.
10.1007/978-3-8349-8424-1 Esslinger, A.S. (2009). Neues Denken in der Gesundheitsversorgung Hochbetagter. Vernetzung und Kooperation im Blickwinkel der Strukturation. Wiesbaden: Gabler.
Fleming, J., Matthews, F.E., & Brayne, C. (2008). Cambridge City over-75s Cohort (CC75C) study collaboration. Falls in advanced old age: recalled falls and prospective follow-up of over-90-year-olds in the Cambridge City over-75s Cohort study. BMC Geriatr, 8, 6.10.1186/1471-2318-8-6.
10.1017/S0714980800013301 Gallagher, E.M., Brunt, H. (1996). Head over heels: impact of a health promotion program to reduce falls in the elderly. Canadian Journal on Aging, 15(1), 84-96.
Geißer, K. (2010). Das SPRinG-Konzept. Sturzpravention durch gezieltes Rollatortraining in der Geriatrie. Praxis Ergotherapie, 23(6), 347-353.
Gemeinsamer Bundesausschuss (GBA) (2011a). Richtlinie uber die Verordnung von Heilmitteln in der vertragsarztlichen Versorgung (Heilmittel-Richtlinie/HeilM-RL) des Gemeinsamen Bundesausschusses (GBA). in der Fassung vom 20. Januar 2011/19. Mai 2011, veroffentlicht im Bundesanzeiger 2011; Nr. 96 (S. 2247) in Kraft getreten am 1. Juli 2011; Abgerufen 07.08.2014, von https://www.g-ba.de/downloads/62-492-532/ HeilM-RL_201 1-05-19_bf.pdf
Gemeinsamer Bundesausschuss (GBA )(2011b). Heilmittelkatalog (HMK). Zweiter Teil. Zuordnung der Heilmittel zu Indikationen. Zuordnung der Heilmittel zu Indikationen nach § 92 Absatz 6 Satz 1 Nummer 2 SGB V. Stand: 20.01.2011/19.05.2011. Abgerufen 07.08.2014, von https://www.g-ba.de/downloads/17-98-3064/ HeilM-RL_2011-05-19_Heilmittelkatalog.pdf
10.1002/14651858.CD007146.pub3 Gillespie, L.D., Robertson, M.C., Gillespie, W.J., Sherrington, C., Gates, S., Clemson, L.M., Lamb S.E. (2012). Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database SystRev, 9, CD007146.10.1002/14651858.CD007146.pub.3.
10.1159/000322149 Granacher, U., Muehlbauer, T., Gollhofer, A., Kressig, R.W., & Zahner, L. (2011). Evidence-based and evidence-inspired: an intergenerational approach in the promotion of balance and strength for fall prevention. Gerontology, 57(5), 424-426.
10.1001/jama.289.19.2525 Greenspan, S.L., Resnick, N.M., Parker, R.A. (2003). Combination therapy with hormone replacement and alendronate for prevention of bone loss in elderly women: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 289(19), 2525-2533.
Gschwind, Y.J., Bridenbaugh, S.A., & Kressig, R. W. (2013). Sturz im Alter. In G. Pinter, R. Likar, W. Schippinger, H. Janig, O. Kada, K. Cernic (Hrsg.). Geriatrische Notfallversorgung. Strategien und Konzepte. Heidelberg: Springer Medizin Verlag, S. 393-409.
Haley, S.M., Jette, A.M., Coster, W.J., Kooyoomjian, J.T., Levenson, S., & Heeren, T. (2002). Late life function and disability instrument: II. Development and evaluation of the function component. J Gerontol Ser A, 57, M217-222.
10.1093/ageing/afh002 Harwood, R.H., Sahota, O., Gaynor, K., Masud, T., & Hosking, D.J. (2004). A randomised, controlled comparison of different calcium and vitamin D supplementation regimens in elderly women after hip fracture: The Nottingham Neck of Femur (NoNOF) study. Age and Ageing, 33(1), 45-51.
10.1136/bjo.2004.049478 Harwood, R.H., Foss, A.J., Osborn, F., Gregson, R.M., Zaman, A., & Masud, T. (2005). Falls and health status in elderly women following first eye cataract surgery: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Ophthalmol, 89(1), 53-59.
10.1111/j.1365-2753.2010.01441.x Haines, T. P., & McPhail, S. (2011). Patient preference for falls prevention in hospitals revealed through willingness-to-pay, contingent valuation survey. J Eval Clin Pract, 17(2), 304-310.
Harlein, J., Scheffel, E., Heinze, C., & Dassen, T. (2004). Folgen von Sturzen alterer Menschen: Psychosoziale Probleme finden zu wenig Beachtung. Pflegezeitschrift, 57(3), 177-180.
10.1016/j.injury.2008.03.022 Haleem, S., Lutchman, L., Mayahi, R., Grice, J.E., & Parker, M.J. (2008). Mortality following hip fracture: trends and geographical variations over the last 40 years. Injury, 39(10),1157-1163.
10.1007/s00198-009-1100-1 Heinrich, S., Rapp, K., Rissmann, U., Becker, C., & Konig, H.-H. (2010). Cost of falls in old age: A systematic review. Osteoporos Int, 21(6), 891-902.
10.2147/CIA.S45891 Hill, A. M., Hoffmann, T., & Haines, T. P. (2013). Circumstances of falls and falls-related injuries in a cohort of older patients following hospital discharge. Clin Interv Aging, 8, 765-74.10.2147/CIA. S45891.
10.1016/S0003-9993(96)90063-5 Hill, K.D., Schwarz, J.A., Kalogeropoulos, A.J., & Gibson, S.J. (1996). Fear of falling revisited. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 77, 1025-1029.
10.1044/1059-0889(2013/12-0074) Honaker, J.A., & Kretschmer, L.W. (2014). Impact of fear of falling for patients and caregivers: perceptions before and after participation in vestibular and balance rehabilitation therapy. Am J Audiol 2014, 23(1), 20-33.
10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.04061.x Horton, K. (2007). Gender and the risk of falling: a sociological approach. J Adv Nurs, 57(1), 69-7.
10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.02834.x Huang, H.C., Liu, C.Y., Huang, Y.T., Kernohan, W.G. (2010). Community-based interventions to reduce falls among older adults in Taiwan - long time follow-up randomised controlled study. J Clin Nurs, 19(7-8), 959-968.
10.2105/AJPH.2007.115055 Hughes, K., van Beurden, E., Eakin, E.G., Barnett, L.M., Patterson, E., Backhouse, J., ... Newman, B. (2008). Older persons’ perception of risk of falling: implications for fall-prevention campaigns. Am J Public Health, 98(2), 351-7.
10.1017/S1041610214002701 Hughes, C., Kneebone, I., Jones, F., Brady, B. (2015). A theoretical and empirical review of psychological factors associated with falls-related psychological concerns in community-dwelling older people. Int Psychogeriatr, 27(7), 1071-87. 10.1017/ S1041610214002701.
Hutter, B.O. (2003). SIP. Sickness Impact Profile. In Schumacher, J., Klaiberg, A., Brahler, E. (Hrsg.). Diagnostische Verfahren zu Lebensqualitat und Wohlbefinden. Gottingen: Hogrefe Verlag, S. 286-291.
10.1007/s00198-007-0534-6 Icks, A., Haastert, B., Wildner, M., Becker, C., & Meyer, G. (2008). Trend of hip fracture incidence in Germany 1995-2004: A population-based study. Osteoporos Int, 19(8), 1139-1145.
Jefferis, B. J., Iliffe, S., Kendrick, D., Kerse, N., Trost, S., Lennon, L. T., ... Whincup, P. H. (2014). How are falls and fear of falling associated with objectively measured physical activity in a cohort of community-dwelling older men? BMC Geriatr, 14, 114.10.1186/1471-2318-14-114.
10.2114/jpa2.28.115 Kamide, N., Shiba, Y., Shibata H. (2009). Effects on balance, falls, and bone mineral density of a home-based exercise program without home visits in community-dwelling elderly women: a randomized controlled trial. J Physiol Anthropol, 28(3), 115-122.
10.1080/16501970410014830 Keysor, J., Jette, A., & Haley, S. (2005). Development of the home and community environment (HACE) instrument. J Rehabil Med, 2005, 37(1), 37-44.
Keall, M. D., Pierse, N., Howden-Chapman, P., Cunningham, C., Cunningham, M., Guria, J., & Baker, M. G. (2015). Home modifications to reduce injuries from falls in the home injury prevention intervention (HIPI) study: a cluster-randomised controlled trial. Lancet, 385(9964):231-238.
Kilian, R. (2008). WHOQOL. WHO Instrumente zur Erfassung der Lebensqualitat. In Bengel, J., Wirtz, M., & Zwingmann, C. (Hrsg.). Diagnostische Verfahren in der Rehabilitation. Gottingen: Hogrefe Verlag, S. 64-67.
10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03450.x Kim, D. H., Brown, R. T., Ding, E. L., Kiel, D. P., & Berry, S. D. (2011). Dementia medications and risk of falls, syncope, and related adverse events: Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Am Geriatr Soc, 59(6), 1019-1031.
10.1007/s00198-005-1924-2 Korpelainen, R., Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S., Heikkinen, J., Vaananen, K., & Korpelainen, J. (2006). Effect of impact exercise on bone mineral density in elderly women with low BMD: a population-based ransomized controlled 30-month intervention. Osteoporos Int, 17(1), 109-118.
10.1891/1521-0987.11.2.122 Lampiasi, N., & Jacobs, M. (2010). The role of physical and occupational therapies in fall prevention and management in the home setting. Care Manag J, 11(2), 122-7.
10.1016/j.zefq.2012.05.018 Langer, G., Meerpohl, J. J., Perleth, M., Gartlehner, G., Kaminski-Hartenthaler, A., & Schunemann, H. (2012). GRADE-Leitlinien: 2. Formulierung der Fragestellung und Entscheidung uber wichtige Endpunkte. Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes (ZEFQ), 106(5), 369-376.
10.1186/1472-6963-7-42 Lannin, N.A., Clemson, L., McCluskey, A., Lin, C.W., Cameron, I.D., Barras, S. (2007). Feasibility and results of a randomized pilot-study of pre-discharge occupational therapy home visits. BMC Health Serv Res, 7, 42.10.1186/1472-6963-7-42.
10.5014/ajot.2012.002733 Leland, N.E., Elliott, S.J., O’Malley, L., & Murphy, S.L. (2012). Occupational therapy in fall prevention: current evidence and future directions. Am J Occup Ther, 66(2), 149-60.
10.1093/gerona/60.2.187 Li, F., Harmer, P., Fisher, K.J., McAuley, E., Chaumeton, N., Eckstrom, E., & Wilson, N.L. (2005). Tai Chi and fall recductions in older adults: a randomized controlled trial. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 60(2), 187-194.
10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01146.x Lin, M.R., Wolf, S.L., Hwang, H.F., Gong, S.Y., Chen, C.Y. (2007). A randomized, controlled trial of fall prevention programs and quality of life in older fallers. J Am Geriatr Soc, 55(4), 499-506.
Lindemann, U., Schiele, A., & Tiedemann, A. (2005). Aufgaben der Ergotherapie in der Sturzpravention bei alteren Menschen. Ergotherapie & Rehabilitation, 44(6), 6-11.
10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.02064.x Logghe, I.H., Zeeuwe, P.E., Verhagen, A.P., Wijnen-Sponsehee, R.M., Willemsen, S.P., Bierma-Zeinstra, S.M. ... Koes, B.W. (2009). Lack of effect of Tai Chi in preventing falls in elderly people living at home: a randomized clinical trial. J Am Geriatr Soc, 57(1), 70-75.
10.1111/j.1532-5415.1995.tb07394.x Lord, S.R., Ward, J.A., Williams, P., Strudwick, M. (1995). The effect of a 12-month exercise trial on balance, strength, and falls in older women: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 43(1), 198-206.
10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51551.x Lord, S. R., Castell, S., Corcoran, J., Dayhew, J., Matters, B., Shan, A., & Williams, P. (2003). The effect of group exercise on physical functioning and falls in frail older people living in retirement villages: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Geriatr Soc, 51(12), 1685-1692.
10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53425.x Lord, S.R., Tiedemann, A., Chapman, K., Munro, B., Murray, S.M., Gerontology, M. ... Sherrington, C. (2005). The effect of an individualized fall prevention program on fall risk and falls in older people: a randomized, controlled trial. J Am Geriatr Soc, 53(8), 1296-304.
10.2147/CIA.S43284 Luck, T., Motzek, T., Luppa, M., Matschinger, H., Fleischer, S., Sesselmann, Y., ... Riedel-Heller, S.G. (2013). Effectiveness of preventive home visits in reducing the risk of falls in old age: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Interv Aging, 8, 697-702,10.2147/CIA.S43284.
10.1159/000080175 Liu-Ambrose, T., Khan, K.M., Eng, J.J., Lord, S.R., McKay, H.A. (2004). Balance confidence improves with resistance or agility training: Increase is not correlated with objective changes in fall risk and physical abilities. Gerontology, 50(6), 373-382.
10.1093/geronj/45.3.M101 Magaziner, J., Simonsick, E.M., Kashner, T.M., Hebel, J.R., & Kenzora, J.E. (1990). Predictors of functional recovery one year following hospital discharge for hip fracture: a prospective study. J Gerontol, 45(3), M101-M107.
10.1111/j.1741-6787.2004.04013.x McInnes, E., & Askie, L. (2004). Evidence review on older people’s views and experiences of falls prevention strategies. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs, 1(1), 20-37.
10.1136/bmj.314.7080.569 McMurdo, M.E., Mole, P.A., Paterson, C.R. (1997). Controlled trial of weight bearing exercise in older women in relation to bone density and falls. BMJ, 314(7080), 569.
10.1093/ageing/30.suppl_4.3 Masud, T., & Morris, R.O. (2001). Epidemiology of falls. Age Ageing, 30(S4), 3-7.
10.1001/jama.2012.466 Methodology Committee of the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI). (2012). Methodological standards and patient-centeredness in comparative effectiveness research: the PCORI perspective. JAMA, 307(15): 1636-1640.
Nikolaus, T. (2013). Sturze und Folgen. In A. Zeyfang, U. Hagg-Grun, T. Nikolaus (Hrsg.). Basiswissen Medizin des Alterns und des alten Menschen. 2., uberarb. Aufl. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.
10.1055/s-2005-866769 Nikolaus, T. (2005). Gait, balance and falls - reasons and consequences. Dtsch Med Wochenschr, 130(15), 958-960.
10.1002/14651858.CD004563.pub2 Nilsen, E. S., Myrhaug, H.T., Johansen, M., Oliver, S., & Oxman, A. D. (2006). Methods of consumer involvement in developing healthcare policy and research, clinical practice guidelines and patient information material. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 3, CD004563 (Update 2009).10.1002/14651858.CD004563.
10.1177/026921558700100409 Nouri, F.M., & Lincoln, N.B. (1987). An extended activities of daily living scale for stroke patients. Clin Rehabil, 1(4), 301-305.
10.1097/00002060-200204000-00002 Pardessus, V., Puisieux, F., Di, P., Gaudefroy, C., Thevenon, A., & Dewailly, P. (2002). Benefits of home visits for falls and autonomy in the elderly: A randomized trial study. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 81(4), 247-52.
Peterson, E.W., & Clemson, L. (2008). Understanding the role of occupational therapy in fall prevention for community-dewlling older adults. OT Pract (AOTA), 13(3), 1-8.
10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.03221.x Pighills, A.C., Torgerson, D.J., Sheldon, T.A., Drummond, A.E., & Bland, J.M. (2011). Environmental assessment and modification to prevent falls in older people. J Am Geriatr Soc, 59(1), 26-33.
10.1136/bmj.330.7498.1003 Porthouse, J., Cochayne, S., King, C., Saxon, L., Steele, E., Aspray, T., Baverstock, M., Birks, Y., Dumville, J., Francis, R., Iglesias, C., Puffer, S., Sutcliffe, A., Watt, I., Torgerson, D.J. (2005). Randomised controlled trial of calcium and supplementation with cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) for prevention of fractures in primary care. BMJ, 330(7498), 1003.
Robert Koch-Institut (RKI) (2009). Beitrage zur Gesundheitsberichterstattung des Bundes. Gesundheit und Krankheit im Alter. Berlin. Abgerufen 17.09.2014, von http://www.rki.de/DE/ Content/Service /Presse/Pressemitteilungen/2009/ 13_2009.html
10.1093/ageing/afl084 Rubenstein, L.Z. (2006). Falls in older people: Epidemiology, risk factors and strategies for prevention. Age Ageing, 35(Suppl. 2), ii37-ii41.
10.1016/S0749-0690(02)00002-2 Rubenstein, L.Z., & Josephson, K.R. (2002). The epidemiology of falls and syncope. Clin Geriatr Med, 18(2), 141-158.
Salkeld, G., Cameron, I.D., Cumming, R.G., Easter, S., Seymour, J., Kurrle, S.E., & Quine, S. (2000). Quality of life related to fear of falling and hip fracture in older women: a time trade off study. BMJ 2000, 320(7231), 341-346.
10.1093/ageing/afm169 Scheffer, A.C., Schuurmanns, M.J., van Dijk, N., van der Hooft, T., & de Rooij, S.E. (2008). Fear of falling: measurement strategy, prevalence, risk factors and consequences among older persons. Age Ageing, 37(1), 19-24.
10.1007/BF02956350 Schulenburg, J.-M. von der, Claes, C., Greiner, W., & Uber, A. (1998). Die deutsche Version des EuroQOL-Fragebogens. Z Gesundh Wiss, 6(1), 3-20.
10.1071/NB10056 Sherrington, C., Tiedemann, A., Fairhall, N., Close, J.C.T., & Lord, S.R. (2011). Exercise to prevent falls in older adults: an updated meta-analysis and best practice recommendations. NSW Public Health Bull, 22(3-4), 78-83.
10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.02014.x Sherrington, C., Whitney, J.C., Lord, S.R., Herbert, R.D., Cumming, R.G., & Close, J.C.T. (2008). Effective exercise for the prevention of falls: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Geriatr Soc, 56(12), 2234-2243.
10.1093/ageing/afi174 Skelton, D., Dinan, S., Campbell, M., & Rutherford O. (2005). Tailord group exercise (Falls Management Exercise - FAME) reduces falls in community-dwelling older frequent fallers (an RCT). Age Ageing, 34(6), 636-639.
10.1016/j.apmr.2010.08.004 Smulders, E., Weerdesteyn, V., Groen, B.E., Duysens, J., Eijsbouts, A., Laan, A., & van Lankveld, W. (2010). Efficacy of a short multidisciplinary falls prevention program for elderly persons with osteoporosis and a fall history: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 91(11), 1705-1711.
10.1046/j.1365-2389.2003.51268.x Steadman, J., Donaldson, N., Kalra, L. (2003). A randomized controlled trial of an enhanced balance training program to improve mobility and reduce falls in elderly patients. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 51(6), 847-852.
10.1136/jech.54.3.227 Steinberg, M., Cartwright, C., Peel, N., & Williams G.A. (2000). Sustainable programme to prevent fall and near falls in community dwelling older people: results of a randomized trial. J Epidemiol Community Health, 54(3), 227-232.
Steinmetz, H.M., & Hobson, S.J.G. (1994). Prevention of falls among the community-dwelling elderly: an overview. Phys Occup Ther Geriatr, 12(4), 13-29.
Steultjens, E.M.J., Dekker, J., Bouter, L.M., Jellema, S., & Bakker, E.B. (2004). Ende CHM van den. Occupational therapy for community dwelling elderly people: a systematic review. Age Ageing, 33(5), 453-460.
10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.4911236.x Stevens, M., Holman, C.D., Bennett, N., & De Klerk, N. (2001). Preventing falls in older people: Outcome evaluation of a randomized controlled trial. J Am Geriatr Soc, 49(11), 1448-1455.
10.1177/0269215507075206 Swanenburg, J., De Bruin, E.D., Stauffacher, M., Mulder, T., & Uebelhart, D. (2007). Effects of exercise and nutrition on postural balance and risk of falling in elderly people with decreased bone mineral density: randomized controlled trial pilot study. Clin Rehabil, 21(6), 523-534.
Thapa-Gorder, N., & Voigt-Radloff, S. (2010) Pravention und Gesundheitsforderung - Aufgaben der Ergotherapie. Stuttgart, New York: Thieme.
Talley, K.M.C., Wyman, J.F., Gross, C.R. (2008). Psychometric properties of the activities-specific balance confidence scale and the survey of activities and fear of falling in older women. J Am Geriat Soc, 56:328-333.
10.1080/0963828031000069726 Tooth, L.R., McKenna, K.T., Smith, M., O’Rourke, P.K. (2003). Reliability of scores between stroke patients and significant others on the Reintegration to Normal Living (RNL) Index. Disabil Rehabil, 25(9), 433-440.
Townsend, E.A., & Polatajko H.J. (2013). Enabling Occupation II: Advancing an Occupational Therapy Vision for Health, Well-Being, & Justice Through Occupation. 2nd ed. Ottawa: Canadian Association of Occupational Therapists (CAOT), S. 203-227.
Van Haastregt, J.C., Diederiks, J.P., Van Rossum, E., De Witte, L.P., Voorhoeve, P.M., Crebolder, H.F. (2000). Effects of a programme of multifactorial home visits on falls and mobility impairments in elderly people at risk: randomised controlled trial. BMJ, 321(7267), 994-998.
Van Rossum, E., Frederiks, C.M., Philipsen, H., Portengen, K., Wiskerke, J., Knipschild, P. (1993). Effects of preventive home visits to elderly people. BMJ, 307(6895), 27-32.
10.1111/j.1447-0594.2012.00904.x Vochteloo, A. J., Moerman, S., Tuinebreijer, W. E., Maier, A. B., de Vries, M. R., Bloem, R. M., ... Pilot, P. (2013). More than half of hip fracture patients do not regain mobility in the first postoperative year. Geriatr Gerontol Int, 13(2), 334-341.
Voigt-Radloff, S., Stemmer, R., Behrens, J., Horbach, A., Ayerle, G. M., Schafers, R., ... Kempf, S. (2013). Forschung zu komplexen Interventionen in der Pflege- und Hebammenwissenschaft und in den Wissenschaften der Physiotherapie, Ergotherapie und Logopadie. 1. Aufl.10.6094/UNIFR/2013/1. Abgerufen 08.06.2015 von www.cochrane.de/de/leitfaden.
Vos, T., Flaxman, A.D., Naghavi, M., Lozano, R., Michaud, C., Ezzati, M.,,... Memish, Z.A. (2012). Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet, 380(9859), 2163-96.10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61729-2.
10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01244.x Voukelatos, A., Cumming, R. G., Lord, S. R., & Rissel, C. A. (2007). Randomized, controlled trial of tai chi for the prevention of falls: the Central Sydney Tai Chi trial. J Am Geriatr Soc, 55(8), 1185-1191.
Weberberger, R. (2010). Sturzprophylaxe durch Wohnungsadaptierung Teil 4. Zeitschr Ergoth Austr, 43(1),24-30.
10.1055/s-2007-971063 Welti, F., & Fuchs, H. (2007). Leistungserbringungsrecht der Leistungen zur Teilhabe nach dem SGB IX. Rehabilitation, 46, 111-115. 10.1055/s-2007-971063.
10.1519/00139143-200124030-00009 Wilder, P. (2001). Seniors to seniors exercise program: a cost effective way to prevent falls in the frail elderly living at home. J Geriatr Phys Ther, 24(3), 13.
Wissenschaftliches Institut der AOK (WIdO) (2013). Heilmittelbericht 2013. Ergotherapie. Sprachtherapie. Physiotherapie. Berlin. Abgerufen 07.08.2014 von http://www.aok-bv.de/imperia/ md/aokbv/gesundheit/vorsorgebereiche/heilhilfsmittel/ heilmittelbericht_2013.pdf
10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51552.x Wolf, S.L., Sattin, R.W., Kutner, M., O’Grady, M., Greenspan, A.I., & Gregor, R.J. (2003). Intense tai chi exercise training and fall occurrences in older, transitionally frail adults: a randomized, controlled trial. J. Am Geriatr Soc, 51(12), 1693-1701.
10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb01432.x Wolf, S.L., Barnhart, H.X., Kutner, N.G., McNeely, E., Coogler, C., & Xu, T. (1996). Reducing frailty and falls in older persons: an investigation of Tai Chi and computerized balance training. Atlanta FICSIT Group. Frailty and Injuries: Cooperative Studies of Intervention Techniques. J Am Geriatr Soc, 44(5), 489-497.
10.1093/ageing/afm005 Woo, J., Hong, A., Lau, E., & Lynn, H. (2007). A randomised controlled trial of Tai Chi and resistance exercise on bone health, muscle strength and balance in community-living elderly people. Age Ageing, 36(3), 262-8.
World Health Organization (WHO). WHO Global report on falls prevention in older age 2008. Abgerufen 08.06.2015 von http:// apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/43811
10.1016/S0895-4356(99)00049-9 Washburn, R.A., McAuley, E., Katula, J., Mihalko, S., & Boileau, R. (1999). The Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE): evidence for validity. J Clin Epidemiol, 52, 643-651.
10.1093/geront/46.5.650 Yardley, L., Bishop, F. L., Beyer, N., Hauer, K., Kempen, G.I., Piot-Ziegler, C., ... Holt, A. R. (2006a). Older people’s views of falls-prevention interventions in six European countries. Gerontologist, 46(5), 650-60.
10.1093/her/cyh077 Yardley, L., Donovan-Hall, M., Francis, K., & Todd, C. (2006b). Older people’s views of advice about falls prevention: a qualitative study. Health Educ Res, 21(4), 508-17.
10.1093/ageing/afi196 Yardley, L., Beyer, N., Hauer, K., Kempen, G., Piot-Ziegler, C., & Todd, C. (2005). Development and initial validation of the Falls Efficacy Scale-International (FES-I). Age & Ageing 2005, 34(6), 614-619.
10.1093/geront/46.3.367 Zecevic, A.A., Salmoni, A.W., Speechley, M., & Vandervoort, A.A. (2006). Defining a fall and reasons for falling: Comparisons among the views of seniors, health care providers, and the research literature. Gerontologist, 46 (3), 367-376.
10.1093/ageing/afm021 Zijlstra, G.A., van Haastregt, J.C., van Eijk, J.T., van Rossum, E., Stalenhoef, P.A., & Kempen, G.I. (2007). Prevalence and correlates of fear of falling, and associated avoidance of activity in the general population of community-living older people. Age Ageing, 36(3), 304-309.
*원문 PDF 파일 및 링크정보가 존재하지 않을 경우 KISTI DDS 시스템에서 제공하는 원문복사서비스를 사용할 수 있습니다.
오픈액세스 학술지에 출판된 논문
Copyright KISTI. All Rights Reserved.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.