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Canadian journal of civil engineering = Revue canadienne de génie civil, v.44 no.1, 2017년, pp.37 - 47
Kopp, Gregory A. (Boundary Layer Wind Tunnel Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada.) , Hong, Emilio (Boundary Layer Wind Tunnel Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada.) , Gavanski, Eri (Department of Urban Engineering, Osaka City University, Osaka, Osaka, 558-8585, Japan.) , Stedman, Derek (Boundary Layer Wind Tunnel Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada.) , Sills, David M.L. (Cloud Physics and Severe Weather Research Section, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, ON M5H 5T4, Canada.)
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A tornado occurred in Angus, Ontario, during the late afternoon hours of 17 June 2014. The authors conducted a damage investigation on the morning following the storm. The damage indicators support the classification of the tornado as an EF-2 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale, including the observation o...
Une tornade s’est produite à Angus en Ontario, au cours des dernières heures de l’après-midi du 17 juin 2014. Les auteurs ont mené une enquête sur les dommages le lendemain matin de la tempête. Les indicateurs de dommage confortent la classification de la tornade comme « EF-2 » sur l’échelle de Fujita améliorée, y compris l’observation de plusieurs défaillances totales de toit de maisons à charpente de bois construites récemment. La plupart des dommages aux résidences étaient confinés le long de deux rues, du mê me coup la tornade semblait avoir descendu les arrière-cours entre les deux rues. Au total, on a observé 101 maisons ayant subi un certain niveau de dommage. Les données montrent que la qualité de la construction a vraisemblablement eu une incidence sur le rendement des toits endommagés. Une analyse en détail sur la fragilité a été réalisée afin d’évaluer les vitesses du vent associées aux défaillances des raccordements toit-murs. Un camion à caisson renversé et projeté en hauteur a fourni l’occasion de corréler cette défaillance aux défaillances adjacentes et répétitives de voligeages, de bardeaux de toit et de portes de garage. [Traduit par la Rédaction]
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