Doumit, Rita
(Department of Natural Sciences, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon)
,
Zeeni, Nadine
(Department of Natural Sciences, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon)
,
Sanchez Ruiz, Maria Jose
(Department of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon)
,
Khazen, Georges
PurposeTo examine three indicators of psychopathology (stress, anxiety, and depression) as potential moderators of the relationship between body image dissatisfaction (BID) and restrained, emotional, and external eating, while controlling for family‐related variables (i.e., household income, l...
PurposeTo examine three indicators of psychopathology (stress, anxiety, and depression) as potential moderators of the relationship between body image dissatisfaction (BID) and restrained, emotional, and external eating, while controlling for family‐related variables (i.e., household income, living situation, and psychopathology in the family) and individual variables (i.e., body mass index, physical activity, and major life events).Design and MethodsA descriptive, correlational cross‐sectional design was used. A sample of 894 female undergraduates aged between 18 and 25 completed a self‐reported questionnaire.FindingsModeration analyses indicated that anxiety significantly moderated the relationship between BID and restrained eating, whereas depression and stress did not.Practice ImplicationsFindings may be used in the development and implementation of education and prevention programs for disordered eating in college campuses. The usefulness of these findings for nursing practice is discussed.
PurposeTo examine three indicators of psychopathology (stress, anxiety, and depression) as potential moderators of the relationship between body image dissatisfaction (BID) and restrained, emotional, and external eating, while controlling for family‐related variables (i.e., household income, living situation, and psychopathology in the family) and individual variables (i.e., body mass index, physical activity, and major life events).Design and MethodsA descriptive, correlational cross‐sectional design was used. A sample of 894 female undergraduates aged between 18 and 25 completed a self‐reported questionnaire.FindingsModeration analyses indicated that anxiety significantly moderated the relationship between BID and restrained eating, whereas depression and stress did not.Practice ImplicationsFindings may be used in the development and implementation of education and prevention programs for disordered eating in college campuses. The usefulness of these findings for nursing practice is discussed.
Afifi‐Soweid , R. , Najem Kteily , M. , & Shediac‐Rizkallah , M. ( 2002 ). Preoccupation with weight and disordered eating behaviors of entering students at a university in Lebanon . International Journal of Eating Disorders , 32 ( 1 ), 52 – 57 . doi: 10.1002/eat.10037
American Psychiatric Association (Ed.). ( 2006 ). American Psychiatric Association practice guidelines for the treatment of psychiatric disorders: Compendium 2006 . Arlington, VA : American Psychiatric .
Ary , D. ( 2010 ). Exploring self‐perception and body image appearance (PhD). Capella University.
Aspen , V. , Weisman , H. , Vannucci , A. , Nafiz , N. , Gredysa , D. , Kass , A. E. , & Taylor , C. B. ( 2014 ). Psychiatric co‐morbidity in women presenting across the continuum of disordered eating . Eating Behaviors , 15 ( 4 ), 686 – 693 . doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.08.023
Bailly , N. , Maitre , I. , Amanda , M. , Hervé , C. , & Alaphilippe , D. ( 2012 ). The Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (DEBQ). Assessment of eating behaviour in an aging French population . Appetite , 59 ( 3 ), 853 – 858 . doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2012.08.029
Bakker , R. , van Meijel , B. , Beukers , L. , van Ommen , J. , & van Elburg , A. M. ( 2011 ). Recovery of normal body weight in adolescents with anorexia nervosa: The nurses' perspective on effective interventions . Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing , 24 ( 1 ), 16 – 22 . doi: 10.1111/j.1744‐6171.2010.00263.x
Baños , R. M. , Cebolla , A. , Moragrega , I. , Van Strien , T. , Fernández‐Aranda , F. , Agüera , Z. , … Botella , C. ( 2014 ). Relationship between eating styles and temperament in an anorexia nervosa, healthy control, and morbid obesity female sample . Appetite , 76 , 76 – 83 . doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2014.01.012
Chaaya , M. , Osman , H. , Naassan , G. , & Mahfoud , Z. ( 2010 ). Validation of the Arabic version of the Cohen Perceived Stress Scale (PSS‐10) among pregnant and postpartum women . BioMed Central Psychiatry , 10 , 111 – 118 . doi: 10.1186/1471‐244X‐10‐111
Chen , J. , Wang , Z. , Guo , B. , Arcelus , J. , Zhang , H. , Jia , X. , … Yang , M. ( 2012 ). Negative affect mediates effects of psychological stress on disordered eating in young Chinese women . PLoS ONE , 7 ( 10 ), e46878 . doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046878
Cohen , S. , Kamarck , T. , & Mermelstein , R. ( 1983 ). A global measure of perceived stress . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 24 , 386 – 396 .
Croghan , I. , Bronars , C. , Patten , C. , Schroeder , D. , Nirelli , L. , Thomas , J. , … Hurt , R. D. ( 2006 ). Is smoking related to body image satisfaction, stress, and self‐esteem in young adults? American Journal of Health Behavior , 30 , 322 – 333 . doi: 10.5993/AJHB.30.3.10
Daubenmier , J. ( 2005 ). Relationship of yoga, body awareness, and body responsiveness to self‐objectification and disordered eating . Psychology of Women Quarterly , 29 ( 2 ), 207 – 219 . doi: 10.1111/j.1471‐6402.2005.00183.x
De Souza Ferreira , J. , de Souza , P. , Jr. , da Costa , R. , Sichieri , R. , & da Viega , G. ( 2013 ). Disordered eating behaviors in adolescents and adults living in the same household in metropolitan area of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil . Psychiatry Research , 210 ( 2 ), 612 – 617 . doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.06.021v
Eaton , W. W. , Smith , C. , Ybarra , M. , Muntaner , C. , & Tien , A. ( 2004 ). Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale: Review and revision (CESD and CESD‐R). The use of psychological testing for treatment planning and outcomes assessment ( 3rd ed. ). Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
Fenning , S. , & Hadas , A. ( 2010 ). Suicidal behavior and depression in adolescents with eating disorders . Nordic Journal of Psychiatry , 64 ( 1 ), 32 – 39 . doi: 10.3109/08039480903265751
Ferreiro , F. , Seoane , G. , & Senra , C. ( 2012 ). Gender‐related risk and protective factors for depressive symptoms and disordered eating in adolescence: A 4‐year longitudinal study . Journal of Youth and Adolescence , 41 ( 5 ), 607 – 622 . doi: 10.1007/s10964‐011‐9718‐7
Franko , D. , Thompson , D. , Affenito , S. , Barton , B. , & Striegel‐Moore , R. ( 2008 ). What mediates the relationship between family meals and adolescent health issues . Health Psychology , 27 ( 2S ), S109 – S117 . doi: 10.1037/0278‐6133.27.2(Suppl.).S109
Goldfield , G. S. , Moore , C. , Henderson , K. , Buchholz , A. , Obeid , N. , & Flament , M. F. ( 2010 ). Body dissatisfaction, dietary restraint, depression, and weight status in adolescents . Journal of School Health , 80 ( 4 ), 186 – 192 . doi: 10.1111/j.1746‐1561.2009.00485.x
Goodman , E. , & Whitaker , R. C. ( 2002 ). A prospective study of the role of depression in the development and persistence of adolescent obesity . Pediatrics , 110 , 497 – 504 . doi: 10.1542/peds.110.3.497
Groesz , L. M. , McCoy , S. , Carl , J. , Saslow , L. , Stewart , J. , Adler , N. , … Epel , E. ( 2012 ). What is eating you? Stress and the drive to eat . Appetite , 58 , 717 – 721 . doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2011.11.028
Grös , D. F. , Antony , M. M. , Simms , L. J. , & McCabe , R. E. ( 2007 ). Psychometric properties of the State‐Trait Inventory for Cognitive and Somatic Anxiety (STICSA): Comparison to the State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) . Psychological Assessment , 19 , 369 – 381 . doi: 10.1037/1040‐3590.19.4.369
Hay , P. , & Williams , S. ( 2013 ). Exploring relationships over time between psychological distress, perceived stress, life events and immature defense style on disordered eating pathology . BMC Psychology , 1 ( 1 ), 27 – 34 . doi: 10.1186/2050‐7283‐1‐27
Hoyt , W. D. , & Ross , S. D. ( 2003 ). Clinical and subclinical eating disorders in counseling center clients: A prevalence study . Journal of College Student Psychotherapy , 17 ( 4 ), 39 – 54 . doi: 10.1300/J035v17n04_06
Johnson , F. , Cohen , P. , Brook , J. , Kotler , L. , & Kasen , S. ( 2002 ). Psychiatric disorders associated with risk for the development of eating disorders during adolescence and early adulthood . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 70 ( 5 ), 1119 – 1128 . doi: 10.1037/0022‐006X.70.5.1119
Jonstang , I. ( 2009 ). The effect of body dissatisfaction on eating disorder symptomatology: Mediating effects of depression and low self‐esteem (Master of Philosophy). Universitetet i Oslo.
Juarascio , A. , Perone , J. , & Timko , C. ( 2011 ). Moderators of the relationship between body image dissatisfaction and disordered eating . Eating Disorders , 19 ( 4 ), 346 – 354 . doi: 10.1080/10640266.2011.584811
Karam , E. G. , Mneimneh , Z. N. , Dimassi , H. , Fayyad , J. A. , Karam , A. N. , Nasser , S. , … Kessler , R. C. ( 2008 ). Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in Lebanon: First onset, treatment, and exposure to war . PLoS Medicine , 5 ( 4 ), e61 . doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0050061 ; Retrieved from http://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.0050061#pmed‐0050061‐g001
Kaye , W. H. , Wierenga , C. E. , Bailer , U. F. , Simmons , A. N. , & Bischoff‐Grethe , A. ( 2013 ). Does a shared neurobiology for foods and drugs of abuse contribute to extremes of food ingestion in anorexia and bulimia nervosa? Biological Psychiatry , 73 ( 9 ), 836 – 842 . doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.01.002
Koceir , E. A. , Benbaïbeche , H. , Haffaf , M. , Kacimi , G. , & Oudjit , B. ( 2008 ). Primary evaluation of the behaviour eating disorder in obese and type 2 diabetic Algerian subjects . Annales de Biologie Clinique , 67 ( 3 ), 307 – 313 . doi: 10.1684/abc.2009.0325
Lluch , A. , Herbeth , B. , Mejean , L. , & Siest , G. ( 2000 ). Dietary intakes, eating style and overweight in the Stanislas Family Study . International Journal of Obesity , 24 ( 11 ), 1493 – 1499 .
Loth , K. , Van den Berg , P. , Eisenberg , M. , & Neumark‐Sztainer , D. ( 2008 ). Stressful life events and disordered eating behaviors: Findings from Project EAT . Journal of Adolescent Health , 43 ( 5 ), 514 – 516 . doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.04.016
Loth , K. , MacLehose , R. , Bucchianeri , M. , Crow , S. , & Neumark‐Sztainer , D. ( 2014 ). Predictors of dieting and disordered eating behaviors from adolescence to young adulthood . Journal of Adolescent Health , 55 ( 5 ), 705 – 712 . doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.04.016
Mason , T. B. , & Lewis , R. J. ( 2014 ). Profiles of binge eating: The interaction of depressive symptoms, eating styles, and body mass index . Eating Disorders , 22 ( 5 ), 450 – 460 . doi: 10.1080/10640266.2014.931766
McVey , G. , Pepler , D. , Davis , R. , Flett , G. , & Abdolell , M. ( 2002 ). Risk and protective factors associated with disordered eating during early adolescence . Journal of Early Adolescence , 22 ( 1 ), 75 – 95 . doi: 10.1177/0272431602022001004
Neumark‐Sztainer , D. , Wall , M. , Guo , J. , Story , M. , Haines , J. , & Eisenberg , M. ( 2006 ). Obesity, disordered eating, and eating disorders in a longitudinal study of adolescents: How do dieters fare 5 years later? Journal of the American Dietetic Association , 106 ( 4 ), 559 – 568 . doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2006.01.003
O'Connor , D. , Jones , F. , Conner , M. , McMillan , B. , & Ferguson , E. ( 2008 ). Effects of daily hassles and eating style on eating behavior . Health Psychology , 27 ( 1S ), S20 – S31 . doi: 10.1037/0278‐6133.27.1.S20
Palma‐Coca , O. , Hernández‐Serrato , M. , Villalobos‐Hernández , A. , Unikel‐Santoncini , C. , Olaiz‐Fernández , G. , & Bojorquez‐Chapela , I. ( 2011 ). Association of socioeconomic status, problem behaviors, and disordered eating in Mexican adolescents: Results of the Mexican National Health and Nutrition Survey 2006 . Journal of Adolescent Health , 49 ( 4 ), 400 – 406 . doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.01.019
Paxton , S. , Neumark‐Sztainer , D. , Hannan , P. , & Eisenberg , M. ( 2006 ). Body dissatisfaction prospectively predicts depressive mood and low self‐esteem in adolescent girls and boys . Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology , 35 ( 4 ), 539 – 549 . doi: 10.1207/s15374424jccp3504_5
R Core Team . ( 2013 ). R: A language and environment for statistical computing . Vienna, Austria : R Foundation for Statistical Computing . ISBN 3‐900051‐07‐0 . Retrieved from http://www.R‐project.org/
Ramjan , L. M. ( 2004 ). Nurses and the “therapeutic relationship”: Caring for adolescents with anorexia nervosa . Journal of Advanced Nursing , 45 , 495 – 503 .
Rosenbaum , D. , & White , K. ( 2013 ). The role of anxiety in binge eating behavior: A critical examination of theory and empirical literature . Health Psychology Research , 1 ( 2 ), 85 – 92 . doi: 10.4081/hpr.2013.714
Rowland , T. W. ( 1990 ). Exercise and children's health . Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
Ryan , V. , Malson , H. , Clarke , S. , Anderson , G. , & Kohn , M. ( 2006 ). Discursive constructions of “eating disorders nursing”: An analysis of nurses' accounts of nursing eating disorder patients . European Eating Disorders Review , 14 ( 2 ), 125 – 135 . doi: 10.1002/erv.666
Santos , M. , Richards , C. S. , & Bleckley , M. K. ( 2007 ). Comorbidity between depression and disordered eating in adolescents . Eating Behaviors , 8 ( 4 ), 440 – 449 . doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2007.03.005
Schulz , S. , & Laessle , R. G. ( 2010 ). Associations of negative affect and eating behaviour in obese women with and without binge eating disorder . Eating and Weight Disorders—Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity , 15 ( 4 ), 287 – 293 . doi: 10.1007/BF03325311
Schwitzer , A. M. , Rodriguez , L. E. , Thomas , C. , & Salimi , L. ( 2001 ). The eating disorders NOS diagnostic profile among college women . Journal of American College Health , 49 , 157 – 166 . doi: 10.1080/07448480109596298
Snoek , H. M. , Van Strien , T. , Janssens , J. M. , & Engels , R. C. ( 2007 ). Emotional, external, restrained eating and overweight in Dutch adolescents . Scandinavian Journal of Psychology , 48 ( 1 ), 23 – 32 . doi: 10.1111/j.1467‐9450.2006.00568.x
Soh , N. L. , & Walter , G. ( 2013 ). Publications on cross‐cultural aspects of eating disorders . Journal of Eating Disorders , 1 – 4 . Retrieved from http://www.jeatdisord.com/content/1/1/4
Spoor , S. , Stice , E. , Bekker , M. , Van Strien , T. , Croon , M. , & Van Heck , G. ( 2006 ). Relations dietary restraint, depressive symptoms, and binge eating: A longitudinal study . International Journal of Eating Disorders , 39 , 700 – 707 . doi: 10.1002/eat.20283
Thompson , A. , & Gray , J. J. ( 1995 ). Development and validation of a new body image assessment scale . Journal of Personality Assessment , 64 ( 2 ), 258 – 269 . doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa6402_6
Türker , P. F. , Saka , M. , Köseler , E. , Metin , S. , Yilmaz , B. , & Bas , M. ( 2012 ). Body mass index in Turkish female adolescents: The role of emotional eating, restrained eating, external eating and depression . HealthMED , 6 ( 4 ), 1367 – 1374 .
Tylka , T. ( 2004 ). The relation between body dissatisfaction and eating disorder symptomatology: An analysis of moderating variables . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 51 ( 2 ), 178 – 191 . doi: 10.1037/0022‐0167.51.2.178
Van Strien , T. , Frijters , J. , Bergers , G. , & Defares , P. ( 1986 ). The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) for assessment of restrained, emotional, and external eating behavior . International Journal of Eating Disorders , 5 ( 2 ), 295 – 315 . doi: 10.1002/1098‐108X(198602)
Van Strien , T. , Herman , P. C. , & Verheijden , M. W. ( 2008 ). Eating style, overeating, and overweight in a representative Dutch sample. Does external eating play a role ? Appetite , 52 ( 2 ), 380 – 387 . doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2008.11.010
Wang , M. L. , Walls , C. E. , Peterson , K. E. , Richmond , T. K. , Spadano‐Gasbarro , J. , Greaney , M. L. , … Austin , S. B. ( 2013 ). Dietary and physical activity factors related to eating disorder symptoms among middle school youth . Journal of School Health , 83 ( 1 ), 14 – 20 . doi: 10.1111/j.1746‐1561.2012.00742.x
Wang , Z. , Byrne , N. , Kenardy , J. , & Hills , A. ( 2005 ). Influences of ethnicity and socioeconomic status on the body dissatisfaction and eating behaviour of Australian children and adolescents . Eating Behaviors , 6 ( 1 ), 23 – 33 . doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2004.05.001
Wardle , J. , Waller , J. , & Rapoport , L. ( 2001 ). Body dissatisfaction and binge eating in obese women: The role of restraint and depression . Obesity Research , 9 ( 12 ), 778 – 787 . doi: 10.1038/oby.2001.107
Wendell , J. W. , Masuda , A. , & Le , J. K. ( 2012 ). The role of body image flexibility in the relationship between disordered eating cognitions and disordered eating symptoms among non‐clinical college students . Eating Behaviors , 13 ( 3 ), 240 – 245 . doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2012.03.006
World Health Organization . ( 2000 ). Obesity: Preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO consultation . WHO Technical Report Series 894. Geneva: Author
Yahia , N. , El‐Ghazale , H. , Achkar , A. , & Rizk , S. ( 2011 ). Dieting practices and body image perception among Lebanese university students . Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition , 20 ( 1 ), 21 – 28 .
Zeeni , N. , Gharibeh , N. , & Katsounari , I. ( 2013 ). The influence of sociocultural factors on the eating attitudes of Lebanese and Cypriot students: A cross‐cultural study . Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics , 26 ( s1 ), 45 – 52 . doi: 10.1111/jhn.12059
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.