참고문헌 (122)

1. Proceedings: Social Research in National Parks and Wildland Areas Absher J. 78 1980 

2. Leisure Sciences Absher J. D. 231 4 3 1981 10.1080/01490408109512965 

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3. Lesiure Sciences Adelman B. J. 45 5 1 1982 10.1080/01490408209512989 

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4. Some Capacity Theory for Parks and Recreation Areas Alldredge R. B. 1972 

5. The Environment and Social Behavior Altman I. 1975 

6. Anderson, D. H. “The Effect of User Experience on Displacement.”. Proceedings of Applied Geography Conference. Tempe, Arizona. Vol. 4, pp.272-278. 

7. Forest Science Anderson L. A. 392 27 1981 

8. Badger, T. J. 1975. Rawah Wilderness Crowding Tolerances and Some Management Techniques: An Aspect of Social Carrying Capacity , 83Ft. Collins: Colorado State University. M.S. Thesis. 

9. Baumgartner, R. and Gundry, K. The Crowding Literature: Theory with No Findings and Findings with No Theory. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Rural Sociological Society. August, San Francisco, California. 

10. Leisure Sciences Becker R. H. 241 1 3 1978 10.1080/01490407809512887 

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11. Journal of Environmental Management Becker R. H. 259 13 1981 

12. Water Resources Bulletin Becker R. H. 623 17 4 1981 10.1111/j.1752-1688.1981.tb01268.x 

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13. The Handbook of Social Psychology. Berkowitz L. 795 3 1969 2 

14. Black, J. S. and Heberlein, T. A. Emergent Norms and Environmental Action: Reciprocal Causation of Personal and Perceived Social Norms in the Purchase of Lead‐free Gasoline. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Rural Sociological Society. 

15. Selected Characteristics, Perceptions and Management Preferences of Day‐use Rafters on the Upper Wolf River Blackwood T. 1977 

16. A Theory of Psychological Reactance Brehm J. 1966 

17. Park Visitor Classification Matrix Brickler S. K. 1969 

18. Proceedings: Managing Colorado River Whitewater-The Carrying Capacity Strategy Brown P. J. 92 1977 

19. Journal of Leisure Research Brown P. J. 229 12 3 1980 10.1080/00222216.1980.11969447 

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20. Bureau of Public Administration, Sociological Studies No. 4 Bryan H. 99 1979 

21. Leisure Sciences Bultena G. L. 249 4 3 1981 10.1080/01490408109512966 

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22. Leisure Sciences Burch W. R. 213 4 3 1981 10.1080/01490408109512964 

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23. Parks and Recreation Bury R. L. 22 11 1 1976 

24. What are Norms? Cancian F. M. 1975 

25. Cheek, N. H. Jr. and Burch, W. R. Jr. 1976. The Social Organization of Leisure In Human Society , 283New York: Harper and Row. 

26. Social Science Research Cicchetti C. J. 15 2 1 1973 10.1016/0049-089X(73)90019-7 

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27. Motivations and Emotion Cofer C. N. 1972 

28. Park Science Cole D. 5 3 4 1983 

29. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Desor J. A. 79 21 1 1972 10.1037/h0032112 

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30. Miscellaneous Publication 18 Forest and River Recreation: Research Update Ditton R. B. 134 1982 

31. Leisure Sciences Ditton R. B. 273 5 4 1983 10.1080/01490408309513009 

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32. An Investigation of Hikers’ Perceptions of the Great Gulf Wilderness Area of New Hampshire Donnelly M. P. 1980 

33. Naturalist Driver B. L. 19 1975 

34. Driver, B. L. and Brown, P. J. “The Opportunity Spectrum Concept in Outdoor Recreation Supply Inventories: An Overview.”. Proceedings of Integrated Renewable Resource Inventories Workshop. pp.24-31. Ft. Collins, Colorado: Rocky Mountain Forest Experiment Station. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report-RM 55. 

35. Driver, B. L. and Cooksey, R. W. “Preferred Psychological Outcomes of Recreational Fishing.”. Catch and Release Fishing as a Management Tool: A National Sport Fishing Symposium. Arcata, California. pp.27-40. Humboldt State University. 

36. Environment and Behavior Driver B. L. 169 9 1977 10.1177/001391657792002 

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37. Elements of Outdoor Recreation Planning Driver B. L. 9 1970 

38. Natural Resources Journal Fisher A. C. 417 12 3 1972 

39. Journal of Forestry Frissell S. S. 256 63 4 1965 

40. Marine Recreational Fisheries VI Graefe A. R. 69 1981 

41. Leisure Sciences Graefe A. R. 51 4 1 1981 10.1080/01490408109512949 

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42. Leisure Sciences Gramann J. H. 109 5 2 1982 10.1080/01490408209512996 

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43. Journal of Leisure Research Gramann J. H. 15 13 1 1981 10.1080/00222216.1981.11969464 

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44. Gramann, J. H. and Burdge, R. J. A Structural Integration of Crowding Research in Outdoor Recreation. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Rural Sociological Society. August19‐22, Guelph, Ontario. 

45. Hammitt, W. E., McDonald, C. D. and Noe, F. P. 1982. Use Level and Encounters: Important Antecedents of Perceived Crowding Among Non‐specialized Recreationists , 13USDI National Park Service Southeast Regional Office and USDA Forest Service Southeastern Forest Experiment Station. Research Note. 

46. Journal of Leisure Research Hautaluoma J. 271 10 4 1978 10.1080/00222216.1978.11969367 

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47. Heberlein, T. A. “Density, Crowding and Satisfaction: Sociological Studies for Determining Carrying Capacities.”. Proceedings: River Recreation Management and Research Symposium. pp.67-76. St. Paul, Minnesota: North Central Forest Experiment Station. USDA Forest Service Technical Report. NC‐28 

48. Unpublished Data. Department of Rural Sociology Heberlein T. A. 1978 

49. Journal of Leisure Research Heberlein T. A. 307 11 4 1979 10.1080/00222216.1979.11969408 

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50. Working Paper No. 10 The Wisconsin Deer Hunter: Social Characteristics, Attitudes, and Preferences for Proposed Hunting Season Changes Heberlein T. 1978 

51. Journal of Leisure Research Heberlein T. A. 142 9 2 1977 10.1080/00222216.1977.11970320 

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52. Technical Report WIS WRC 77‐04 Crowding and Visitor Conflict on the Bois Brule River Heberlein T. A. 1977 

53. Heberlein, T. A., Trent, J. N. and Baumgartner, R. M. “The Influence of Hunter Density on Firearm Deer Hunters’ Satisfaction: A Field Experiment.”. Transactions of the 47th North American Natural Resource and Wildlife Conference. Vol. 47, pp.665-676. 

54. Wildlife Society Bulletin Hendee J. C. 104 2 3 1974 

55. USDA Forest Service Miscellaneous Publication No. 1365 Wilderness Management Hendee J. C. 1978 

56. USDA Forest Service Research Paper PNW‐61 Wilderness Users in the Pacific Northwest-Their Characteristics, Values and Management Preferences Hendee J. C. 1968 10.5962/bhl.title.87934 

    

57. The Social Psychology of Leisure and Recreation Iso‐Ahola S. E. 1980 

58. Journal of Leisure Research Jacob G. R. 368 12 4 1980 10.1080/00222216.1980.11969462 

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59. Outdoor Recreation Management Planning: Contemporary Schools of Thought Jubenville A. 1983 

60. Toward a General Theory of Action Kluckhohm C. 388 1951 

61. Journal of Leisure Research Knopp T. B. 6 5 3 1973 10.1080/00222216.1973.11970138 

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62. Lawler, E. E. 1973. Motivation in Work Organizations , 224Monterey, California: Brooks/Cole. 

63. Psychological Bulletin Lawrence J. G. S. 712 8 10 1974 10.1037/h0037066 

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64. Lee, R. G. 1975. The Management of Human Components in the Yosemite National Park Ecosystem , 134Yosemite, California: The Yosemite Institute. 

65. Leisure Sciences Lee R. G. 3 1 1 1977 10.1080/01490407709512867 

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66. Lime, D. W. 1972. Large Groups in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area-Their Numbers, Characteristics, and Impact , USDA Forest Service Research Note NC‐142 4St. Paul, Minnesota: North Central Forest Experiment Station. 

67. Naturalist Lime D. W. 1 26 1975 

68. Lime, D. W. “Sources of Congestion and Visitor Dissatisfaction in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area.”. Proceedings: The Quetico Superior Foundation 1975 Institute on the Boundary Waters Canoe Area. Duluth, Minnesota. pp.68-82. 

69. Landscape Lowenthal D. 19 1962 

70. 10.5962/bhl.title.83962 Lucas, R. C. 1964. The Recreational Capacity of the Quetico‐Superior Area , USDA Forest Service Resource Paper LS‐15 34St. Paul, Minnesota: Lake States Forest Experiment Station. 

    

71. Proceedings: Recreational Impact on Wildlands Lucas R. C. 24 1979 

72. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report NC‐9 Outdoor Recreation Research: Applying the Results Lucas R. C. 14 1974 

73. Journal of Leisure Research Manning R. E. 329 12 4 1980 10.1080/00222216.1980.11969459 

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74. Land Economics McConnell K. 185 53 1977 10.2307/3145923 

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75. McDonald, C. D. and Hammitt, W. E. 1979. Use Patterns, Preferences, and Social Impacts of Floaters on River Resources in the Southern Appalachian Region , 241Knoxville: USDA Southeastern Forest Experiment Station and University of Tennessee. 

76. McLaughlin, W. J., Krumpe, E. E., Paradice, W. E. J., Salvi, W. C. and Weesner, M. W. 1982. The Flathead River Study Final Report , 195West Glacier, Montana: Flathead National Forest, Kalispell, Montana and Glacier National Park. Prepared for the 

77. Managing Colorado River Whitewater-The Carrying Capacity Strategy Nash R. 73 1977 

78. Western Sociological Review Nielsen J. M. 61 8 1977 

79. Nielsen, J. M. and Shelby, B. “River‐Running in the Grand Canyon: How Much and What Kind of Use.”. Proceedings: River Recreation Management and Research Symposium. pp.168-177. St. Paul, Minnesota: North Central Forest Experiment Station. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report NC‐28. 

80. Pacific Sociological Review Nielsen J. M. 568 20 4 1977 10.2307/1388716 

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81. Leisure Sciences Noe P. P. 127 5 2 1982 10.1080/01490408209512997 

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82. Environment and Behavior Peterson G. L. 169 6 2 1974 10.1177/001391657400600202 

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83. Pfister, R. E. and Frenkel, R. 1974. Field Investigation of River Use Within the Wild River Area of the Rogue River, Oregon , Interim Report to the Oregon State Marine Board 112Salem 

84. Environmental Psychology Proshansky H. M. 1970 

85. The Windshield Experience: Visitor Density, Perceived Crowding and Satisfaction in a Drive‐through Dunes Park Randall J. 1977 

86. Environment and Behavior Rapoport A. 133 7 2 1975 10.1177/001391657500700202 

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87. Psychological Bulletin Schmidt D. 680 36 4 1979 10.1037/0033-2909.86.4.680 

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88. Schreyer, R. “Sociological and Political Factors in Carrying Capacity Decision Making.”. Proceedings of the Third Resources Management Conference. pp.228-258. Ft. Worth, Texas: USDI National Park Service, Southwest Region. 

89. Schreyer, R. Succession and Displacement in River Recreation. Paper presented for River Recreation Project. pp.45St. Paul, Minnesota: USDA Forest Service North Central Forest Experiment Station. 

90. Schreyer, R. and Nielson, M. L. 1978. Westwater and Desolation Canyons: Whitewater River Recreation , 196Logan: Institute for the Study of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism. Utah State University. 

91. Leisure Sciences Schreyer R. 373 1 4 1978 10.1080/01490407809512896 

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92. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology Schwartz S. H. 11 1977 

93. USDA Forest Service Research Paper NE‐142 The Average Camper who Doesn't Exist Shafer E. L. 1969 

94. Social Psychological Effects of Crowding in Wilderness: The Case of River Trips in the Grand Canyon Shelby B. 1976 

95. Land Economics Shelby B. 43 56 1 1980 10.2307/3145828 

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96. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation Shelby B. 129 35 3 1980 

97. Journal of Leisure Research Shelby B. 129 13 2 1981 10.1080/00222216.1981.11969475 

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98. Determining Use Levels for the Rogue River Shelby B. 1979 

99. Journal of Leisure Research Shelby B. 350 14 4 1982 10.1080/00222216.1982.11969531 

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100. Social Carrying Capacity in Recreation Settings Shelby B. 

101. Leisure Sciences. Shelby B. 

102. Stankey, G. H. 1973. Visitor Perception of Wilderness Recreation Carrying Capacity , USDA Forest Service Research Paper INT‐142 61Ogden, Utah: Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 

103. Landscape Research Stankey G. H. 6 5 3 1980 10.1080/01426398008705948 

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104. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology Stockdale J. E. 197 11 1978 10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60008-8 

     

105. Psychological Review Stokols D. 275 79 1972 10.1037/h0032706 

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106. Journal of Leisure Research Tinsley H. E. 191 10 3 1978 10.1080/00222216.1978.11969353 

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107. Miscellaneous Publication 18 Forest and River Recreation: Research Update Titre J. P. 146 1982 

108. Leisure Sciences Twight B. W. 427 4 4 1981 10.1080/01490408109512979 

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109. Vaske, J. J. Contact‐Preference Norms Versus Actual Contacts: Crowding Among Brule River Canoers. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Rural Sociological Society. August, San Francisco, California. 

110. Leisure Sciences Vaske J. J. 367 3 4 1980 10.1080/01490408009512944 

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111. Vaske, J. J., Graefe, A. R. and Dempster, A. B. “Social and Environmental Influences on Perceived Crowding.”. Proceedings: Wilderness Psychology Group Conference. Morgantown, West Virginia. pp.211-227. 

112. Journal of Leisure Research Vaske J. J. 195 14 3 1982 10.1080/00222216.1982.11969516 

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113. Journal of Leisure Research Vaske J. J. 251 15 3 1983 10.1080/00222216.1983.11969561 

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114. Vaske, J. J., Fedler, A. J. and Graefe, A. R. Determinants of Hunting Quality Among Maryland Waterfowl Hunters. Paper presented at the Fifth Annual Southeastern Recreation Researchers’ Conference. February18‐19, Asheville, North Carolina. 

115. Work and Motivation Vroom V. H. 1964 

116. Wagar, J. A. 1964. The Carrying Capacity of Wildlands for Recreation , Forest Service Monograph 7 23Society of American Foresters. 

117. Journal of Forestry Washburne R. F. 726 80 1 1982 

118. Theories of Motivation: From Mechanism to Cognition Weiner B. 1973 

119. Forest Science West P. C. 95 28 1 1982 

120. Leisure Sciences West P. C. 1 5 1 1982 10.1080/01490408209512986 

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121. White, R. G. and Schreyer, R. A Conceptual Model of High Risk Recreation. ASCE Conference on Recreation Planning and Development. Vol. 1, pp.191-194. Snowbird, Utah 

122. Environment and Behavior Womble P. 557 13 5 1981 10.1177/0013916581135002 

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