참고문헌 (21)

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3. 3 Yazar S Lin CH Wei FC One-stage reconstruction of composite bone and soft-tissue defects in traumatic lower extremities Plast Reconstr Surg 2004 114 1457 1466 15509933 

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4. 4 Gordon L Chiu EJ Treatment of infected non-unions and segmental defects of the tibia with staged microvascular muscle transplantation and bone-grafting J Bone Joint Surg Am 1988 70 377 386 3279039 

5. 5 Jordan DJ Malahias M Hindocha S Juma A Flap decisions and options in soft tissue coverage of the lower limb Open Orthop J 2014 8 423 432 25408784 

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8. 8 Robert Rozbruch S Weitzman AM Tracey Watson J Freudigman P Katz HV Ilizarov S Simultaneous treatment of tibial bone and soft-tissue defects with the Ilizarov method J Orthop Trauma 2006 20 197 205 16648701 

9. 9 El-Alfy B El-Mowafi H El-Moghazy N Distraction osteogenesis in management of composite bone and soft tissue defects Int Orthop 2010 34 115 118 18493758 

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10. 10 Paley D Catagni MA Argnani F Villa A Benedetti GB Cattaneo R Ilizarov treatment of tibial nonunions with bone loss Clin Orthop Relat Res 1989 241 146 165 

11. 11 Court-Brown CM Bugler KE Clement ND Duckworth AD McQueen MM The epidemiology of open fractures in adults. A 15-year review Injury 2012 43 891 897 22204774 

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12. 12 Canale ST Beaty JH Campbell’s Operative Orthopaedics 2012 12th ed Missouri Mosby 1405 1406 

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14. 14 Olesen UK Juul R Bonde CT Moser C McNally M Jensen LT Elberg JJ Eckardt H A review of forty five open tibial fractures covered with free flaps. Analysis of complications, microbiology and prognostic factors Int Orthop 2015 39 1159 1166 25750130 

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15. 15 Schöttle PB Werner CM Dumont CE Two-stage reconstruction with free vascularized soft tissue transfer and conventional bone graft for infected nonunions of the tibia: 6 patients followed for 1.5 to 5 years Acta Orthop 2005 76 878 883 16470446 

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16. 16 Heller L Levin LS Lower extremity microsurgical reconstruction Plast Reconstr Surg 2001 108 1029 141; quiz 1042 11547168 

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17. 17 Pu LL Medalie DA Rosenblum WJ Lawrence SJ Vasconez HC Free tissue transfer to a difficult wound of the lower extremity Ann Plast Surg 2004 53 222 228 15480007 

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18. 18 Abdelrahman I Moghazy A Abbas A Elmasry M Adly O Elbadawy M Steinvall I Sjoberg F A prospective randomized cost billing comparison of local fasciocutaneous perforator versus free Gracilis flap reconstruction for lower limb in a developing economy J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2016 69 1121 1127 27289482 

19. 19 Tajsic N Winkel R Husum H Distally based perforator flaps for reconstruction of post-traumatic defects of the lower leg and foot. A review of the anatomy and clinical outcomes Injury 2014 45 469 477 24075220 

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20. 20 Pu LL Successful soft-tissue coverage of a tibial wound in the distal third of the leg with a medial hemisoleus muscle flap Plast Reconstr Surg 2005 115 245 251 15622258 

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21. 21 Karbalaeikhani A Saied A Heshmati A Effectiveness of the Gastrocsoleous Flap for Coverage of Soft Tissue Defects in Leg with Emphasis on the Distal Third Arch Bone Jt Surg 2015 3 193 197 26213703