다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
NTIS 바로가기
Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology, v.4 no.4, 2012년, pp.40 - 44
Longhi, Silvia (Regional Hospital of Bolzano, Department of Pediatrics, Bolzano, Italy) , Radetti, Giorgio (Regional Hospital of Bolzano, Department of Pediatrics, Bolzano, Italy)
AI-Helper
Nowadays, childhood obesity is one of the biggest health emergencies in the developed countries. Obesity leads to multiple metabolic alterations which increase the risk of developing diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Thyroid function has been often described as altered in obese children, however...
1 Ogden CL Carrol MD Curtin LR McDowell MA Tabak CJ Flegal KM Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999-2004 JAMA 2006 295 1549 1555 16595758
2 MDC Caroli M, Pilot European Regional Interventions for Smart Childhood Obesity Prevention in Early Age 2009 [Internet] http://www.mdc.it/
3 Serdula MK Ivery D Coates RJ Freedmann DS Williamson DF Byers T Do obese children become obese adults? A review of the literature Prev Med 1993 22 167 177 8483856
4 Daniels SR The consequences of childhood overweight and obesity Future Child 2006 16 47 67 16532658
5 Weiss R Dziura J Burgert TS Tamborlane WV Taksali SE Yeckel CW Allen K Lopes M Savoye M Morrison J Sherwin RS Caprio S Obesity and the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents N Engl J Med 2004 350 2362 2374 15175438
6 Pearce EN Thyroid hormone and obesity Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes 2012 19 408 413 22931855
7 Cali AM Caprio S Obesity in Children and Adolescents J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008 93 31 36
8 Zimmet P Alberti G Kaufman F Tajima N Silink M Arslanian S Wong G Bennett P Shaw J Caprio S International Diabetes Federation Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention of Diabetes. The metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents Lancet 2007 369 2059 2061 17586288
9 Caprio S Definitions and pathophysiology of the metabolic syndrome in obese children and adolescents Int J Obes (Lond) 2005 29 24 25 15278106
10 Tailor AM Peeters PH Norat T Vineis P Romaguera D An update on the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents Int J Pediatr Obes 2010 5 202 213 19878092
11 Widhalm K Metabolic syndrome in children: an imperative necessity for a unified definition Eur J Clin Invest 2010 40 1061 1062 21039446
12 Silva JE Thermogenic mechanism and their hormonal regulation Physiol Rev 2006 86 435 464 16601266
13 Rosenbaum M Hirsch J Murphy E Leibel RL Effects of changes in body weight on carbohydrate metabolism, catecholamine excretion and thyroid function Am J Clin Nutr 2000 71 1421 1432 10837281
14 Rotondi M Leporati P La Manna A Pirali B Mondello T Fonte R Magri F Chiovato L Raised serum TSH levels with morbid obesity: is it enough to diagnose subclinical hypothyroidism? Eur J Endocrinol 2009 160 403 408 19073832
15 Knudsen N Laurberg P Rasmussen LB Bulow I Perrild H Ovesen L Jorgensen T Small differences in thyroid function may be important for body mass index and the occurrence of obesity in the population J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005 90 4019 4024 15870128
16 Reinehr T Sousa G de Andler W Hyperthyrotropinemia in obese children is reversible after weight loss and is not related to lipids J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006 91 3088 3091 16684827
17 Marras V Casini M.R Pilia S Carta D Civolani P Porcu M Uccheddu AP Loche S Thyroid function in obese children and adolescents Horm Res Paediatr 2010 73 193 197 20197672
18 Biondi B Thyroid and obesity: an intriguing relationship J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010 95 3614 3617 20685890
19 Tagliaferri M Berselli ME Calo G Minocci A Savia G Petroni ML Viberti GC Liuzzi A Subclinical hypothyroidism in obese patients: relation to resting energy expenditure, serum leptin, body composition, and lipid profile Obes Res 2001 9 196 201 11323445
20 Chomard P Vernhes G Autissier N Debry G Serum concentrations of total T4, T3, reverse T3 and free T4, T3 in moderately obese patients Hum Nutr Clin Nutr 1985 39 371 378 4055428
21 Matzen LE Kvetny J Pedersen KK TSH, thyroid hormones and nuclear-binding of T3 in mononuclear blood cells from obese and non-obese women Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1989 49 249 253 2500700
22 Duntas L Hauner H Rosenthal J Pfeiffer EF Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) immunoreactivity and thyroid function in obesity Int J Obes 1991 15 83 87 1901299
23 Naslund E Andersson I Degerblad M Kogner P Kral JG Rossner S Hellstrom PM Associations of leptin, insulin resistance and thyroid function with long-term weight loss in dieting obese men J Intern Med 2000 248 299 308 11086640
24 Iacobellis G Ribaudo MC Zappaterreno A Iannucci CV Leonetti F Relationship of thyroid function with body mass index, leptin, insulin sensitivity and adiponectin in euthyroid obese women Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2005 62 487 491 15807881
25 Aeberli I Jung A Murer SB Wildhaber J Wildhaber-Brooks J Knopfli BH Zimmermann MB During rapid weight loss in obese children, reductions in TSH predict improvements in insulin sensitivity independent of changes in body weight or fat J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010 95 5412 5418 20843953
26 Reinehr T Obesity and thyroid function Mol Cell Endocrinol 2010 316 165 171 19540303
27 De Pergola G Ciampolillo A Paolotti S Trerotoli P Giorgino R Free Triiodothyronine and thyroid stimulating hormone are directly associated with waist circumference, independent of insulin resistance, metabolic parameters and blood pressure in overweight and obese women Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2007 67 265 269 17547687
28 Reinehr T Isa A Sousa G de Dieffenbach R Andler W Thyroid hormones and their relation to weight status Horm Res 2008 70 51 57 18493150
29 Feldt-Rasmussen U Thyroid and leptin Thyroid 2007 17 413 419 17542671
30 Zimmermann-Belsing T Brabant G Holst JJ Feldt-Rasmussen U Circulation leptin and thyroid dysfunction Eur J Endocrinol 2003 149 257 271 14514340
31 Nannipieri M Cecchetti F Anselmino M Camastra S Niccolini P Lamacchia M Rossi M Iervasi G Ferrannini E Expression of thyrotropin and thyroid hormone receptors in adipose tissue of patient with morbid obesity and/or type 2 diabetes: effects of weight loss Int J Obes (Lond) 2009 33 1001 1006 19636322
32 Myers MG Jr Leibel RL Seeley RJ Schwartz MW Obesity and leptin resistance: distinguishing cause from effect Trends Endocrinol Metab 2010 21 643 651 20846876
33 Bell A Gagnon A Grunder L Parikh SJ Smith TJ Sorisky A Functional TSH receptor in human abdominal preadipocytes and orbital fibroblasts Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2000 279 335 340
34 Menendez C Baldelli R Camina JP Escudero B Peino R Dieguez C Casanueva FF TSH stimulates leptin secretion by a direct effect on adipocytes J Endocrinol 2003 176 7 12 12525244
35 Burman KD Latham KR Djuh YY Smallridge RC Tseng YC Lukes YG Maunder R Wartofsky L Solubilized nuclear thyroid hormone receptors in circulating human mononuclear cells. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1980 51 106 116 6247359
36 Chrousos GP The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and immune-mediated inflammation N Engl J Med 1995 332 1351 1362 7715646
37 Ajjan RA Watson PF Findlay C Metcalfe RA Crisp M Ludgate M Weetman AP The sodium iodide symporter gene and its regulation by cytokines found in autoimmunity J Endocrinol 1998 158 351 358 9846164
38 Pekary AE Hershman JM Tumor necrosis factor, ceramide, transforming growth factor-beta1, and aging reduce Na+/I– symporter messenger ribonucleic acid levels in FRTL-5 cells Endocrinolology 1998 139 703 712
39 Pekary AE Levin SR Johnson DG Berg L Hershman JM Tumor necrosis factor-alfa (TNF-alfa) and transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) inhibit the expression and activity of Na+/K+ATPase in FRTL-5 rat thyroid cells J Interferon Cytokine Res 1997 17 185 195 9142647
40 Kiortsis DN Durack I Turpin G Effects of a low-calorie diet on resting metabolic rate and serum triiodothyronine levels in obese children Eur J Pediatr 1999 158 446 450 10378389
41 Radetti G Longhi S Baiocchi M Cassar W Buzi F Changes in lifestyle improve body composition, thyroid function and structure in obese children J Endocrinol Invest 2012 35 281 285 21623157
42 Bizhanova A Kopp P The sodium-iodide symporter NIS and pedrin in iodide homeostasis of the thyroid Endocrinol 2009 150 1084 1090
43 Radetti G Kleon W Buzi F Crivellaro C Pappalardo L di Iorgi N Maghnie M Thyroid function and structure are affected in childhood obesity J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008 93 4749 4754 18840640
44 Rotondi M Cappelli C Leporati P Chytiris S Zerbini F Fonte R Magri F Castellano M Chiovato L A hypoechoic pattern of the thyroid at ultrasound does not indicate autoimmune thyroid diseases in patients with morbid obesity Eur J Endocrinol 2010 163 105 109 20453114
45 Kershaw EE Flier JS Adipose tissue as an endocrine organ J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004 89 2548 2556 15181022
46 Cambuli VM Musiu MC Incani M Paderi M Serpe R Marras V Cossu E Cavallo MG Mariotti S Loche S Baroni MG Assessment of adiponectin and leptin as biomarkers of positive metabolic outcomes after lifestyle intervention in overweight and obese children J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008 93 3051 3057 18492759
*원문 PDF 파일 및 링크정보가 존재하지 않을 경우 KISTI DDS 시스템에서 제공하는 원문복사서비스를 사용할 수 있습니다.
오픈액세스 학술지에 출판된 논문
Copyright KISTI. All Rights Reserved.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.