다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
NTIS 바로가기
International journal of toxicology, v.18 2_suppl, 1999년, pp.25 - 34
Andersen, F. Alan (1101 1 17th Street, NW, Suite 310, Washington, DC 20036, USA)
AI-Helper
PCA is the cosmetic ingredient term used for the cyclic organic compound known commonly as pyroglutamic acid. Sodium PCA is the sodium salt of PCA. Both are used as hair and skin conditioning agents. These ingredients are recommended to be used in a concentration range of 0.2-4%. One optical isomer...
Human skin tests of PCA-NA (Sodium DL-2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylate). Technical bulletin AJD-7201 1972
Salmonella mutagenicity assay of PCA and PCA-Na. Protocol number 9209, April 7 1992
Ajinomoto Co.'s humectant Ajidew 1994
Ajidew-Supplementary safety evaluations on animals 1994
Ajinomoto USA, Inc. 1995. Correspondence addressing recommended concentration of use and chemical characterization data. Unpublished data submitted by CTFA. 2 pages.2
Bousquet, E., Guarcello, V., Morale, M.C., Rizza, V.. Analysis of 5-pyrrolidone-2-carboxylate ester by reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatography. Analytical biochemistry, vol.131, no.1, 135-140.
Budavari, S., ed. 1989. The Merck index. An encyclopedia of chemicals, drugs, and biologicals, 11th ed. 1272-1273. Rahway, NJ: Merck & Co.
Caccia, S., Ghezzi, P., Garattini, S., Salmona, M., Takasaki, Y., Torii, K.. Pyroglutamate kinetics and neurotoxicity studies in mice. Toxicology letters, vol.16, no.3, 225-229.
Unpublished data submitted by Barnet Products Corp 2 1990
Chanal, J L, Audran, M, Sicard, M T, Briley, M. Brain penetration of orally administered sodium pyroglutamate. Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, vol.40, no.8, 584-585.
4-Day mini-cum irritancy test results of a formulation containing 2.0% Sodium PCA 1990
Ctfa. 1995. Product use concentration information for PCA and Sodium PCA; memorandum dated August 8. Submission of unpublished data by CTFA. 4 pages.2
DeLapp, Neil W, Dieckman, Donna K. Biosynthesis of Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid in Hairless Mouse Epidermis. The Journal of investigative dermatology, vol.68, no.5, 293-298.
Cosmetic product formulation and frequency of use data. FDA database 1984
Federal Register 3128 57 1992
Frequency of use of cosmetic ingredients. FDA database 1996
Univ. Calif. Publ. Physiol 129 8 1936
10.1016/S0076-6879(85)13060-0
DL-2-Pyrrolidone-5-Carboxylic Acid: An in vitro test for induction of chromosome damage: Cytogenetic study in cultured human peripheral lymphocytes 1996
Iyakuhin Kenkyu 717 23 1992
Ivy Laboratories. 1991. The determination of the contact-sensitizing potential of four materials by means of the maximization test. 12G/95634-14 containing 2.0% Sodium PCA (0642). Unpublished data submitted by CTFA. 12 pages.2
Lange, Winthrop E., Carey, Edward F.. Metabolism of 14C-Labeled Glutamic Acid and Pyroglutamic Acid in Animals. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the American Pharmaceutical Association, vol.55, no.10, 1147-1149.
Comparison of various skin sites. Contact. Derm 38 20 1989
Taiwan I. Hsueh Hui Tsa Chih 73 70 1971
Marstein, S., Jellum, E., Eldjarn, L.. The concentration of pyroglutamic acid (2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylic acid) in normal and psoriatic epidermis, determined on a microgram scale by gas chromatography. Clinica chimica acta, vol.49, no.3, 389-395.
McCallion, R., Li Wan Po, A.. In vivo evaluation of the effects of moisturisers on transepidermal water loss using factorial designs. International journal of pharmaceutics, vol.113, no.2, 247-255.
McGeer, E.G., Singh, E.. Neurotoxic effects of endogenous materials: Quinolinic acid, l-pyroglutamic acid, and thyroid releasing hormone (TRH). Experimental neurology, vol.86, no.2, 410-413.
Cosmet. Toilet 85 93 1978
Pedersen, Svend, Lewis, Howard B.. THE PARTITION OF URINARY NITROGEN AFTER THE ORAL ADMINISTRATION OF GLUTAMIC ACID, PYRROLIDONECARBOXYLIC ACID, PROLINE, AND HYDROXYPROLINE TO RABBITS. The Journal of biological chemistry, vol.154, no.3, 705-712.
Ramakrishna, M, Krishnaswamy, P R, Rao, D Rajagopal. Metabolism of pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid in the rat. The Biochemical journal, vol.118, no.5, 895-897.
Rieke, G.K., Scarfe, A.D., Hunter, J.F.. L-pyroglutamate: An alternate neurotoxin for a rodent model of Huntington's disease. Brain research bulletin, vol.13, no.3, 443-456.
Shih, F.F.. Analysis of glutamine, glutamic acid and pyroglutamic acid in protein hydrolysates by high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of chromatography, vol.322, 248-256.
Specific determination by means of capillary isotachophoresis. Clin. Chim. Acta 323 169 1987
Surge Laboratory. 1995. In vitro percutaneous absorption of [14C]-PCA in human skin. Study No. UCSF95SU07. Unpublished data submitted by CTFA. 32 pages.2
Tabachnick, Joseph, Henry LaBadie, Jon. Studies on the Biochemistry of Epidermis IV. The Free Amino Acids, Ammonia, Urea, and Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid Contest of Conventional and Germ-Free Albino Guinea Pig Epidermis. The Journal of investigative dermatology, vol.54, no.1, 24-31.
Tham, Richard, Nyström, Lisbeth, Holmstedt, Bo. Identification by mass spectrometry of pyroglutamic acid as a peak in the gas chromatography of human urine. Biochemical pharmacology, vol.17, no.8, 1735-1738.
Usines Chimiques D'lvry-la-Bataille (UCIB). 1987. Comedogenic capacity of pyrolidone carboxylate sol aquesuse 50%. Unpublished data submitted by Barnet Products Corp. 6 pages.2
Ucib. 1989. Cutaneous primary irritation test in the rabbit of Nalidone. Unpublished data submitted by Barnet Products Corp. 5 pages.2
Ucib. 1990. Ocular tolerance test achieved on albino rabbits of Nalidone-Na Pyrrolidone carboxylate 50% . Unpublished data submitted by Barnet Products Corp. 5 pages.2
Adv. Enzymol. Relat. Areas Mol. Biol. 519 43 1975
Wenninger, J. A., and G. N. McEwen, Jr., eds. 1997. International cosmetic ingredient dictionary and handbook, 7th ed. vol. 1, 924, 1298-1299. Washington, DC: CTFA.
Lett 157 33 1973
Wolfersberger, M. G., Tabachnik, J.. Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid (pyroglutamic acid) in normal plasma. Experientia, vol.29, no.3, 346-347.
Tabachnick, Joseph, Wolfersberger, Michael G. Enzymatic Formation of L-Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid in Mammalian Epidermis and other Tissues. The Journal of investigative dermatology, vol.62, no.6, 587-590.
Wolfersberger, Michael G., Tabachnick, Joseph, Finkelstein, Benne S., Levin, Michael. L-Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid Content in Mammalian Epidermis and Other Tissues. The Journal of investigative dermatology, vol.60, no.5, 278-281.
The comprehensive licensing standards of cosmetics by category 1994 1994
YAMADA, Takashi, YAMAMOTO, Miyako, TANIMURA, Akio. Reaction of Pyroglutamic Acid with Sodium Nitrite. 食品衛生學雜誌= Food Hygiene and Safety Science, vol.22, no.5, 404-408_1.
Zukowski, J., Pawlowska, M., Armstrong, D.W.. Efficient enantioselective separation and determination of trace impurities in secondary amino acids (i.e., imino acids). Journal of chromatography, vol.623, no.1, 33-41.
*원문 PDF 파일 및 링크정보가 존재하지 않을 경우 KISTI DDS 시스템에서 제공하는 원문복사서비스를 사용할 수 있습니다.
Copyright KISTI. All Rights Reserved.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.