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16. Am J Sports Med KD Shelbourne 41 7 1526 2013 10.1177/0363546513486771 Shelbourne KD, Clark M, Gray T. Minimum 10-year follow-up of patients after an acute, isolated posterior cruciate ligament injury treated nonoperatively. Am J Sports Med. 2013;41(7):1526-33. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546513486771 . 

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18. Arthroscopy KD Shelbourne 21 4 457 2005 10.1016/j.arthro.2004.11.013 Shelbourne KD, Muthukaruppan Y. Subjective results of nonoperatively treated, acute, isolated posterior cruciate ligament injuries. Arthroscopy. 2005;21(4):457-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2004.11.013 . 

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26. Arthroscopy CH Chen 18 6 603 2002 10.1053/jars.2002.32208 Chen CH, Chen WJ, Shih CH. Arthroscopic reconstruction of the posterior cruciate ligament: a comparison of quadriceps tendon autograft and quadruple hamstring tendon graft. Arthroscopy. 2002;18(6):603-12. 

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27. Am J Knee Surg JC L'Insalata 9 4 185 1996 L'Insalata JC, Harner CD. Treatment of acute and chronic posterior cruciate ligament deficiency. New approaches. Am J Knee Surg. 1996;9(4):185-93. 

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28. Arthroscopy FR Noyes 10 4 371 1994 10.1016/S0749-8063(05)80187-2 Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD. Posterior cruciate ligament allograft reconstruction with and without a ligament augmentation device. Arthroscopy. 1994;10(4):371-82. 

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29. Am J Sports Med FR Noyes 33 5 646 2005 10.1177/0363546504271210 Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD. Posterior cruciate ligament revision reconstruction, part 1: causes of surgical failure in 52 consecutive operations. Am J Sports Med. 2005;33(5):646-54. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546504271210 . 

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31. Am J Sports Med EK Song 42 12 2964 2014 10.1177/0363546514550982 Song EK, Park HW, Ahn YS, Seon JK. Transtibial versus tibial inlay techniques for posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: long-term follow-up study. Am J Sports Med. 2014;42(12):2964-71. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546514550982 . 

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32. Am J Sports Med FA Petrigliano 40 6 1322 2012 10.1177/0363546512439180 • Petrigliano FA, Suero EM, Voos JE, Pearle AD, Allen AA. The effect of proximal tibial slope on dynamic stability testing of the posterior cruciate ligament- and posterolateral corner-deficient knee. Am J Sports Med. 2012;40(6):1322-8. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546512439180 . This biomechanical study demonstrated that an increase in the posterior tibial slope may improve sagittal stability in the PCL/PLC- deficient knee. Additionally, this publication showed that a diminished posterior slope may have greater multiplanar instability. 

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34. Am J Sports Med C Gwinner 45 2 355 2017 10.1177/0363546516666354 • Gwinner C, Weiler A, Roider M, Schaefer FM, Jung TM. Tibial slope strongly influences knee stability after posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a prospective 5- to 15-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med. 2017;45(2):355-61. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546516666354 . This recent clinical study, in a 5 to 15-year follow-up, showed that a decreased tibial slope is associated with increased posterior laxity after PCL reconstruction. Therefore, surgeons may consider to increase the tibial slope when performing an osteotomy in PCL-deficient patients to prevent residual posterior laxity. 

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