[논문]ADHD prevalence estimates in Italian children and adolescents: a methodological issue

Reale, Laura; Bonati, Maurizio

doi:10.1186/s13052-018-0545-2

ADHD prevalence estimates in Italian children and adolescents: a methodological issue 원문보기

Italian journal of pediatrics, v.44 no.1, 2018년, pp.108 -

Reale, Laura (Laboratory for Mother and Child Health, Department of Public Health, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Via G. La Masa 19, 20156 Milan, Italy) , Bonati, Maurizio (Laboratory for Mother and Child Health, Department of Public Health, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Via G. La Masa 19, 20156 Milan, Italy)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

BackgroundAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is recognized as the most common, and most studied, developmental age disorder. Basic information, such as the most appropriate case definition and the best way to evaluate the disorder’s prevalence rate, however, remains an open issue.MethodsA comprehensive meta-analysis on the epidemiology of ADHD in Italy, which was lacking from the literature, was therefore performed to attempt to estimate the actual prevalence rate of ADHD, highlighting conceptual and quantitative differences between clinical-diagnosis and survey-based symptoms studies. The Medline, Embase, and PsycINFO databases, and the grey literature, were searched up to January 2018. The review was laid out in three main sections: an overall prevalence estimate, an epidemiological profile of ADHD symptoms, and an attempt to define the actual rate of ADHD diagnosis, as emerged from Italian studies.ResultsA total of 15 unique studies were included. These contributed to estimating the prevalence of ADHD in 67,838 subjects aged 5–17, representing 9 of the 20 regions (45%) of Italy. Overall, the pooled prevalence of ADHD was 2.9% (range: 1.1–16.7%). When distinguishing studies based on case definition, however, we found an average prevalence estimate, based on symptoms criteria, of 5.9% (range: 1.4 to 16.7%) and a best-estimate prevalence rate of 1.4% (range: 1.1 to 3.1%).ConclusionsFollowing the case definition for epidemiological studies of ADHD, counting only subjects with an ADHD diagnosis performed and confirmed by clinical assessment would reduce the wide variability in prevalence estimates, and, above all, would both describe the real rate of subjects suffering from ADHD disorder and avoid misdiagnosis.

주제어

참고문헌 (53)

1. Kleinbaum DG Kupper LL Morgenstern H Epidemiologic Research: Principles and Quantitiative Methods 1982 Belmont CA Lifetime Learning Publications
2. Coghill DR Organisation of services for managing ADHD Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci 2017 26 453 458 10.1017/S2045796016000937 28004618

상세보기
3. Wakefield JC DSM-5, psychiatric epidemiology and the false positives problem Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci 2015 24 3 188 196 10.1017/S2045796015000116 25675983

상세보기
4. Thornicroft G Mehta N Clement S Evans-Lacko S Doherty M Rose D Evidence for effective interventions to reduce mental-health-related stigma and discrimination Lancet 2016 387 10023 1123 1132 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00298-6 26410341

상세보기
5. Singh I Beyond polemics: science and ethics of ADHD Nat Rev Neurosci 2008 9 957 964 10.1038/nrn2514 19020513

상세보기
6. Swanson JM Sergeant JA Taylor E Sonuga-Barke EJ Jensen PS Cantwell DP Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and hyperkinetic disorder Lancet 1998 351 9100 429 433 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)11450-7 9482319

상세보기
7. Thomas R Mitchell GK Batstra L Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: are we helping or harming? Br Med J 2013 347 f6172 10.1136/bmj.f6172 24192646

상세보기
8. Polanczyk G Jensen P Epidemiologic considerations in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a review and update Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 2008 17 2 245 260 10.1016/j.chc.2007.11.006 18295145

상세보기
9. Willcutt EG The prevalence of DSM-IV attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analytic review Neurotherapeutics 2012 9 3 490 499 10.1007/s13311-012-0135-8 22976615

상세보기
10. Polanczyk GV Willcutt EG Salum GA Kieling C Rohde LA ADHD prevalence estimates across three decades: an updated systematic review and meta-regression analysis Int J Epidemiol 2014 43 2 434 442 10.1093/ije/dyt261 24464188

상세보기
11. Polanczyk GV Salum GA Sugaya LS Caye A Rohde LA Annual research review: a meta-analysis of the worldwide prevalence of mental disorders in children and adolescents J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2015 56 3 345 365 10.1111/jcpp.12381 25649325

상세보기
12. Thomas R Sanders S Doust J Beller E Glasziou P Prevalence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis Pediatrics 2015 135 e994 e1001 10.1542/peds.2014-3482 25733754

상세보기
13. Kieling C Baker-Henningham H Belfer M Conti G Ertem I Omigbodun O Child and adolescent mental health worldwide: evidence for action Lancet 2011 378 1515 1525 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60827-1 22008427

상세보기
14. Warkefield JC Misdiagnosis normality: psychiatry’s failure to address the problem of false positive diagnoses of mental disorder in a changing professional environment J Ment Health 2010 19 337 351 10.3109/09638237.2010.492418 20636114

상세보기
15. Singh I Wessely S Childhood: a suitable case for treatment? Lancet Psychiatry 2015 2 7 661 666 10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00106-6 26303563

상세보기
16. Mc Cartky M Most ADHD diagnoses made in US children seem to follow guidelines Br Med J 2015 351 h4946 26374699
17. Rowland AS Lesesne CA Abramowitz AJ The epidemiology of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a public health view Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev 2002 8 3 162 170 10.1002/mrdd.10036 12216060

상세보기
18. Timimi S Taylor E ADHD is best understood as a cultural construct Br J Psychiatry 2004 184 8 9 10.1192/bjp.184.1.8 14702221

상세보기
19. Narad ME Garner AA Peugh JL Tamm L Antonini TN Kingery KM Parent-teacher agreement on ADHD symptoms across development Psychol Assess 2015 27 239 248 10.1037/a0037864 25222436

상세보기
20. Bonati M Reale L Reducing overdiagnosis and disease mongering in ADHD in Lombardy Br Med J 2013 16 347
21. Jackson T Attention, please Br Med J 1994 347 f6697 10.1136/bmj.f6697

상세보기
22. American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-IV) 1994 Washington, DC American Psychiatric Association
23. Hoy D Brooks P Woolf A Blyth F March L Bain C Assessing risk of bias in prevalence studies: modification of an existing tool and evidence of interrater agreement J Clin Epidemiol 2012 65 9 934 939 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2011.11.014 22742910

상세보기
24. Higgins JPT Thompson SG Controlling the risk of spurious findings from meta-regression Stat Med 2004 23 1663 1682 10.1002/sim.1752 15160401

상세보기
25. Viechtbauer W Conducting meta-analyses in R with the metafor package J Stat Softw 2010 36 1 48 10.18637/jss.v036.i03
26. O'Leary KD Vivian D Nisi A Hyperactivity in Italy J Abnorm Child Psychol 1985 13 4 485 500 10.1007/BF00923136 3878373

상세보기
27. Gallucci F Bird HR Berardi C Gallai V Pfanner P Weinberg A Symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in an Italian school sample: findings of a pilot study J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1993 32 5 1051 1058 10.1097/00004583-199309000-00026 8407751

상세보기
28. Camerini GB Coccia M Caffo E Il disturbo da deficit dell'attenzione iperattività: analisi della frequenza in una popolazione scolastica attraverso questionari agli insegnanti Psichiatria Dell'Infanzia e Dell'Adolescenza 1996 63 587 594

상세보기
29. Marzocchi GM Cornoldi C Una Scala di Facile uso per la Rilevazione dei Comportamenti Problematici dei Bambini con Deficit di Attenzione e Iperattività Psicol Clin Svilupp 2000 4 43 63
30. Corbo S Marolla F Sarno V Torrioli MG Vernacotola S Prevalenza dell'ADHD in bambini seguiti dal Pediatra di Famiglia Medico e Bambino 2003 1 22 25
31. Ciotti F La sindrome ipercinetica “pura” fra gli alunni nel territorio cesenate Quaderni ACP 2003 4 18 20
32. Madeddu F Dazzi S Prunas A Barzaghi A Ripamonti C Schadee H Prevalenza del Disturbo da Deficit dell’Attenzione/Iperattività in un ampio campione di preadolescenti italiani Minerva Psichiatr 2006 47 3 209 220
33. Mugnaini D Masi G Brovedani P Chelazzi C Matas M Romagnoli C Teacher reports of ADHD symptoms in Italian children at the end of first grade Eur Psychiatry 2006 21 6 419 426 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2005.04.011 15961290

상세보기
34. Zuddas A Marzocchi GM Oosterlaan J Cavolina P Ancilletta B Sergeant J Factor structure and cultural aspects of disruptive behaviour disorders symptoms in Italian children Eur Psychiatry 2006 21 410 418 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2005.08.001 16356689

상세보기
35. Faravelli C Lo Sauro C Castellini G Ricca V Pallanti S Prevalence and correlates of mental disorders in a school-survey sample Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health 2009 5 1 8 10.2174/1745017900905010001 20498695

상세보기
36. Maschietto D, Baioni E, Vio C, Novello F, Germinario EAP, Regini FM, et al. Prevalenza dell’adhd in una popolazione pediatrica e sua esposizione al trattamento psico–comportamentale e farmacologico. Medico e Bambino pagine elettroniche. 2012;15(10) https://www.medicoebambino.com/?id=RIC1210_10.html ). Accessed 3 Aug 2018
37. Bianchini R Postorino V Grasso R Santoro B Migliore S Burlò C Tata C Mazzone L Prevalence of ADHD in a sample of Italian students: a population-based study Res Dev Disabil 2013 34 9 2543 2550 10.1016/j.ridd.2013.05.027 23751299

상세보기
38. Gritti A Bravaccio C Signoriello S Salerno F Pisano S Catone G Epidemiological study on behavioural and emotional problems in developmental age: prevalence in a sample of Italian children, based on parent and teacher reports Ital J Pediatr 2014 40 19 10.1186/1824-7288-40-19 24533835

상세보기
39. Donfrancesco R Marano A Calderoni D Mugnaini D Thomas F Di Trani M Prevalence of severe ADHD: an epidemiological study in the Italian regions of Tuscany and Latium Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci 2015 24 6 525 533 10.1017/S2045796014000523 25221947

상세보기
40. Zucchetti G Ortega E Scholte RHJ Rabaglietti E The mediating role of aggressive behaviour, emotional and Behavioural instability on the association between ADHD symptoms and best friend conflicts Curr Psychol 2015 34 97 111 10.1007/s12144-014-9243-4

상세보기
41. Siontis KC Hernandez-Boussard T Ioannidis JP Overlapping meta-analyses on the same topic: survey of published studies Br Med J 2013 347 f4501 10.1136/bmj.f4501 23873947

상세보기
42. Conrad P Bergey MR The impending globalization of ADHD: notes on the expansion and growth of a medicalized disorder Soc Sci Med 2014 122 31 43 10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.10.019 25441315

상세보기
43. Polanczyk G de Lima MS Horta BL Biederman J Rohde LA The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: a systematic review and metaregression analysis Am J Psychiatry 2007 164 942 948 10.1176/ajp.2007.164.6.942 17541055
44. Goldman LS Genel M Bezman RJ Slanetz PJ Diagnosis and treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents. Council on Scientific Affairs, American Medical Association JAMA 1998 279 14 1100 1107 10.1001/jama.279.14.1100 9546570

상세보기
45. Elia J Ambrosini PJ Rapoport JL Treatment of attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder N Engl J Med 1999 340 10 780 788 10.1056/NEJM199903113401007 10072414

상세보기
46. Brown RT Freeman WS Perrin JM Stein MT Amler RW Feldman HM Prevalence and assessment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in primary care settings Pediatrics 2001 107 3 E43 10.1542/peds.107.3.e43 11230624

상세보기
47. Faraone SV Sergeant J Gillberg C Biederman J The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: is it an American condition? World Psychiatry 2003 2 2 104 113 16946911

상세보기
48. Erskine HE Ferrari AJ Polanczyk GV Moffitt TE Murray CJ Vos T The global burden of conduct disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in 2010 J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2014 55 4 328 336 10.1111/jcpp.12186 24447211

상세보기
49. Skounti M Philalithis A Galanakis E Variations in prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder worldwide Eur J Pediatr 2007 166 2 117 123 10.1007/s00431-006-0299-5 17033803

상세보기
50. McKeown RE Holbrook JR Danielson ML Cuffe SP Wolraich ML Visser SN The impact of case definition on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder prevalence estimates in community-based samples of school-aged children J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2015 54 1 53 61 10.1016/j.jaac.2014.10.014 25524790

상세보기
51. Rohde LA Szobot C Polanczyk G Schmitz M Martins S Tramontina S Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in a diverse culture: do research and clinical findings support the notion of a cultural construct for the disorder? Biol Psychiatry 2005 57 11 1436 1441 10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.01.042 15950018

상세보기
52. Gaynes BN Christian R Saavedra LM Wines R Jonas DE Viswanathan M Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: identifying high priority future research needs J Psychiatr Pract 2014 20 2 104 117 10.1097/01.pra.0000445245.46424.25 24638045

상세보기
53. Mental Health Foundation. Better Mental Health for All: A Public Health Approach to Mental Health Improvement. London: Faculty of Public Health and Mental Health Foundation. https://www.mentalhealth.org.uk/publications/better-mental-health-all-public-health-approach-mental-health-improvement; 2016. Accessed 3 Aug 2018.

표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

용어 설명 출처 목록 (6)

용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

내보내기 구분	파일저장 인쇄 메일전송
구성항목	기본정보 상세정보 관리번호, 논문명, 저널/프로시딩명, 저자 , 발행년, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, 발행기관 관리번호, 논문명, 대등논문명, 저자 , 저널/프로시딩명, 발행기관, 발행년, 발행언어, 권, 호, 시작페이지, 끝페이지, ISBN, ISSN, 주제분야, 키워드, 초록(한글), 초록(영문), 저자(소속기관)
저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

연합인증

ADHD prevalence estimates in Italian children and adolescents: a methodological issue 원문보기

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

주제어

참고문헌 (53)

이 논문을 인용한 문헌

관련 콘텐츠

원문 보기

원문 URL 링크

오픈액세스(OA) 유형

이 논문과 함께 이용한 콘텐츠

AI-Helper ※ AI-Helper는 오픈소스 모델을 사용합니다.

선택된 텍스트