[논문]Acupuncture for Post-stroke Shoulder-Hand Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Liu, Shaonan; Zhang, Claire Shuiqing; Cai, Yiyi; Guo, Xinfeng; Zhang, Anthony Lin; Xue, Charlie Changli; Lu, Chuanjian

doi:10.3389/fneur.2019.00433

Acupuncture for Post-stroke Shoulder-Hand Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 원문보기

Frontiers in neurology, v.10, 2019년, pp.433 -

Liu, Shaonan (The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine , Guangzhou , China) , Zhang, Claire Shuiqing (China–) , Cai, Yiyi (Australia International Research Centre for Chinese Medicine, School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University , Melbourne, VIC , Australia) , Guo, Xinfeng (The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine , Guangzhou , China) , Zhang, Anthony Lin (The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine , Guangzhou , China) , Xue, Charlie Changli (China–) , Lu, Chuanjian (Australia International Research Centre for Chinese Medicine, School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University , Melbourne, VIC , Australia)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Background: Shoulder-hand syndrome (SHS) is prevalent in hemiplegic patients after stroke. Potential benefits of acupuncture were shown in recent clinical trials. This systematic review aimed to comprehensively evaluate the safety and efficacy of acupuncture for SHS in stroke patients.Methods: Five English databases (PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, CENTRAL, and AMED) and four Chinese databases (CBM, CNKI, CQVIP, and Wanfang) were searched from their inceptions to January 2019. Randomized, controlled trials that evaluated the add-on effects of acupuncture to rehabilitation for post-stroke SHS were identified.Results: Thirty-eight studies involving 3,184 participants fulfilled the eligible criteria and were included in the review. The overall meta-analysis showed that acupuncture combined with rehabilitation significantly improved motor function (upper-limb Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA): 34 studies, mean difference (MD) 8.01, 95% confidence interval (CI) [6.69,9.33]), and reduced pain (visual analog scale (VAS): 25 studies, MD −1.59, 95%CI [−1.86,−1.32]). It also improved activities of daily living (ADL) when compared with rehabilitation alone (ADL: 11 studies, MD 9.99, 95%CI [5.91,14.06]). However, the certainty of evidence of all these outcomes was assessed as “low.” Subgroup analyses of acupuncture stimulation types and treatment duration all showed significant add-on effects comparing with rehabilitation alone. The safety of acupuncture was unclear because there is a lack of detailed reporting of adverse events in most of the included studies.Conclusions: Acupuncture therapy seems effective for motor function, pain relief and activities of daily living in stroke patients with mild SHS, when it is used in combination with rehabilitation. The low certainty of evidence downgrades our confidence in making recommendations to clinical practice.

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Acupuncture for Post-stroke Shoulder-Hand Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 원문보기

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