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Cercetări agronomice în Moldova, v.51 no.3, 2018년, pp.25 - 41
Ge, J. (Zhangjiakou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei, China) , Hu, Y (College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China) , Ren, C (Baicheng Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Baicheng City, Jilin, China) , Guo, L (Baicheng Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Baicheng City, Jilin, China) , Wang, C (Baicheng Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Baicheng City, Jilin, China) , Sun, W (Biotechonoly Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Beijing, China) , Shahrajabian, M.H.
AbstractOat seed with dormancy characteristics, which can germinate after one season or one year, are used to build and maintain vegetation to protect soils from been damaged by desertification in Northern China. The aim of this study was to estimate the effects of endogenous and exogenous GA3and ABA on oat seed (var. Baiyan 7) germination. The results showed that seeds without peel hull had lower endogenous ABA content and the ratio of ABA/GA3than seeds with peel hull. The best GA3treatment duration for milky ripe, wax ripe, full ripe seeds were 60 min or 120 min, 60 min and 30 min, respectively. Seed germination rate, germination potential and germination index increased before they declined with the increasing of GA3concentrations. The best GA3concentration treatment was 100 mg/l, while the turning point was 200 mg/l. The dormancy rate of low temperature storage seeds were higher than those of room temperature storage seeds at each storage time, and both decreased with the increase of the storage time. For the seeds which were new or stored for 1-2 months, the germination rates were enhanced significantly by exogenous GA3. For the seeds that had been stored for over three months, GA3treatment had no effect on germination rate. Germination rate decreased with the increase of ABA concentrations. The most inhibitive effect, which leaded to a seed germination reduction by 37.7% and 4.0%, appeared, when the concentration of ABA was 500 mg/L and 1000 mg/l, respectively. GA3could abate the effect which ABA inhibited seed germination.
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