참고문헌 (48)

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4. 4 Jeong BH , Lee KH , Kim NH , Jin JK , Kim JI , Carp RI , et al ( 2005 ) Association of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease with homozygous genotypes at PRNP codons 129 and 219 in the Korean population . Neurogenetics 6 : 229 – 232 . 10.1007/s10048-005-0016-y 16217673 

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6. 6 Petraroli R , Pocchiari M ( 1996 ) Codon 219 polymorphism of PRNP in healthy Caucasians and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease patients . Am J Hum Genet 58 : 888 – 889 . 8644754 

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10. 10 Georgiadou S , Ortiz-Pelaez A , Simmons MM , Windl O , Dawson M , Neocleous P , et al ( 2017 ) Goats with aspartic acid or serine at codon 146 of the PRNP gene remain scrapie-negative after lifetime exposure in affected herds in Cyprus . Epidemiol Infect 145 : 326 – 328 . 10.1017/S0950268816002272 27751198 

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11. 11 White SN , Reynolds JO , Waldron DF , Schneider DA , O'Rourke KI ( 2012 ) Extended scrapie incubation time in goats singly heterozygous for PRNP S146 or K222 . Gene 501 : 49 – 51 . 10.1016/j.gene.2012.03.068 22516690 

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12. 12 Goldmann W , Marier E , Stewart P , Konold T , Street S , Langeveld J , et al ( 2016 ) Prion protein genotype survey confirms low frequency of scrapie-resistant K222 allele in British goat herds . Vet Rec 178 : 168 10.1136/vr.103521 26755614 

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13. 13 Vaccari G , Panagiotidis CH , Acin C , Peletto S , Barillet F , Acutis P , et al ( 2009 ) State-of-the-art review of goat TSE in the European Union, with special emphasis on PRNP genetics and epidemiology . Vet Res 40 : 48 10.1051/vetres/2009031 19505422 

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14. 14 Barillet F , Mariat D , Amigues Y , Faugeras R , Caillat H , Moazami-Goudarzi K , et al ( 2009 ) Identification of seven haplotypes of the caprine PrP gene at codons 127, 142, 154, 211, 222 and 240 in French Alpine and Saanen breeds and their association with classical scrapie . J Gen Virol 90 : 769 – 776 . 10.1099/vir.0.006114-0 19218225 

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15. 15 Cinar MU , Schneider DA , Waldron DF , O'Rourke KI , White SN ( 2018 ) Goats singly heterozygous for PRNP S146 or K222 orally inoculated with classical scrapie at birth show no disease at ages well beyond 6 years . Vet J 233 : 19 – 24 . 10.1016/j.tvjl.2017.12.019 29486874 

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16. 16 Papasavva-Stylianou P , Simmons MM , Ortiz-Pelaez A , Windl O , Spiropoulos J , Georgiadou S . ( 2017 ) Effect of Polymorphisms at Codon 146 of the Goat PRNP Gene on Susceptibility to Challenge with Classical Scrapie by Different Routes . J Virol 91 . 

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17. 17 Papasavva-Stylianou P , Windl O , Saunders G , Mavrikiou P , Toumazos P , Kakoyiannis C . ( 2011 ) PrP gene polymorphisms in Cyprus goats and their association with resistance or susceptibility to natural scrapie . Vet J 187 : 245 – 250 . 10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.10.015 20093056 

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18. 18 Ricci A , Allende A , Bolton D , Chemaly M , Davies R , Fernández Escámez PS , et al ( 2017 ) Genetic resistance to transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSE) in goats . EFSA Journal 15 ( 8 ): 4962 . 

19. 19 Acutis PL , Colussi S , Santagada G , Laurenza C , Maniaci MG , Riina MV , et al ( 2008 ) Genetic variability of the PRNP gene in goat breeds from Northern and Southern Italy . J Appl Microbiol 104 : 1782 – 1789 . 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03703.x 18217941 

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20. 20 Acutis PL , Martucci F , D'Angelo A , Peletto S , Colussi S , Maurella C , et al ( 2012 ) Resistance to classical scrapie in experimentally challenged goats carrying mutation K222 of the prion protein gene . Vet Res 43 : 8 10.1186/1297-9716-43-8 22296670 

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21. 21 Maestrale C , Cancedda MG , Pintus D , Masia M , Nonno R , Ru G , et al ( 2015 ) Genetic and Pathological Follow-Up Study of Goats Experimentally and Naturally Exposed to a Sheep Scrapie Isolate . J Virol 89 : 10044 – 10052 . 10.1128/JVI.01262-15 26202249 

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22. 22 Kim YC , Jeong BH ( 2017 ) The first report of prion-related protein gene (PRNT) polymorphisms in goat . Acta Vet Hung 65 : 291 – 300 . 10.1556/004.2017.028 28605958 

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23. 23 Kim YC , Jeong BH ( 2018 ) First report of prion-related protein gene (PRNT) polymorphisms in cattle . Vet Rec 182 : 717 10.1136/vr.104123 29666222 

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24. 24 Beck JA , Campbell TA , Adamson G , Poulter M , Uphill JB , Molou E , et al ( 2008 ) Association of a null allele of SPRN with variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease . J Med Genet 45 : 813 – 817 . 10.1136/jmg.2008.061804 18805828 

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25. 25 Peletto S , Bertolini S , Maniaci MG , Colussi S , Modesto P , Biolatti C , et al ( 2012 ) Association of an indel polymorphism in the 3'UTR of the caprine SPRN gene with scrapie positivity in the central nervous system . J Gen Virol 93 : 1620 – 1623 . 10.1099/vir.0.041400-0 22492914 

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26. 26 Jeong BH , Kim NH , Choi EK , Lee C , Song YH , Kim JI , et al ( 2005 ) Polymorphism at 3' UTR +28 of the prion-like protein gene is associated with sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease . Eur J Hum Genet 13 : 1094 – 1097 . 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201460 15986038 

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27. 27 Mesquita P , Batista M , Marques MR , Santos IC , Pimenta J , Silva Pereira M , et al ( 2010 ) Prion-like Doppel gene polymorphisms and scrapie susceptibility in Portuguese sheep breeds . Anim Genet 41 : 311 – 314 . 10.1111/j.1365-2052.2009.01992.x 19968641 

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28. 28 Moore RC , Lee IY , Silverman GL , Harrison PM , Strome R , Heinrich C , et al ( 1999 ) Ataxia in prion protein (PrP)-deficient mice is associated with upregulation of the novel PrP-like protein doppel . J Mol Biol 292 : 797 – 817 . 10.1006/jmbi.1999.3108 10525406 

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29. 29 Croes EA , Alizadeh BZ , Bertoli-Avella AM , Rademaker T , Vergeer-Drop J , Dermaut B , et al ( 2004 ) Polymorphisms in the prion protein gene and in the doppel gene increase susceptibility for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease . Eur J Hum Genet 12 : 389 – 394 . 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201161 14970845 

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30. 30 Pereira RM , Mesquita P , Batista M , Baptista MC , Barbas JP , Pimenta J , et al ( 2009 ) Doppel gene polymorphisms in Portuguese sheep breeds: insights on ram fertility . Anim Reprod Sci 114 : 157 – 166 . 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2008.10.003 19028030 

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31. 31 Uboldi C , Del Vecchio I , Foti MG , Azzalin A , Paulis M , Raimondi E , et al ( 2005 ) Prion-like Doppel gene (PRND) in the goat: genomic structure, cDNA, and polymorphisms . Mamm Genome 16 : 963 – 971 . 10.1007/s00335-005-0084-1 16341676 

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32. 32 Son Y ( 1999 ) Production and uses of Korean native black goat . Small Ruminant Research 34 : 303 – 308 . 

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33. 33 Hwang YH , Joo SH , Bakhsh A , Ismail I , Joo ST ( 2017 ) Muscle Fiber Characteristics and Fatty Acid Compositions of the Four Major Muscles in Korean Native Black Goat . Korean J Food Sci Anim Resour 37 : 948 – 954 . 10.5851/kosfa.2017.37.6.948 29725218 

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34. 34 Jang SY , Kim EK , Park JH , Oh MR , Tang YJ , Ding YL , et al ( 2017 ) Effects of physically effective neutral detergent fiber content on dry matter intake, digestibility, and chewing activity in Korean native goats (Capra hircus coreanae) fed with total mixed ration . Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 30 : 1405 – 1409 . 10.5713/ajas.16.0868 28423870 

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35. 35 Kruglyak L , Nickerson DA ( 2001 ) Variation is the spice of life . Nat Genet 27 : 234 – 236 . 10.1038/85776 11242096 

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36. 36 Balbus N , Humeny A , Kashkevich K , Henz I , Fischer C , Becker CM , et al ( 2005 ) DNA polymorphisms of the prion doppel gene region in four different German cattle breeds and cows tested positive for bovine spongiform encephalopathy . Mamm Genome 16 : 884 – 892 . 10.1007/s00335-005-0052-9 16284804 

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37. 37 Comincini S , Foti MG , Tranulis MA , Hills D , Di Guardo G , Vaccari G , et al ( 2001 ) Genomic organization, comparative analysis, and genetic polymorphisms of the bovine and ovine prion Doppel genes (PRND) . Mamm Genome 12 : 729 – 733 . 11641722 

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38. 38 Peoc'h K , Guerin C , Brandel JP , Launay JM , Laplanche JL ( 2000 ) First report of polymorphisms in the prion-like protein gene (PRND): implications for human prion diseases . Neurosci Lett 286 : 144 – 148 . 10825657 

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39. 39 Schroder B , Franz B , Hempfling P , Selbert M , Jurgens T , Kretzschmar HA , et al ( 2001 ) Polymorphisms within the prion-like protein gene (Prnd) and their implications in human prion diseases, Alzheimer's disease and other neurological disorders . Hum Genet 109 : 319 – 325 . 10.1007/s004390100591 11702213 

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40. 40 Jeong BH , Kim NH , Kim JI , Carp RI , Kim YS ( 2005 ) Polymorphisms at codons 56 and 174 of the prion-like protein gene (PRND) are not associated with sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease . J Hum Genet 50 : 311 – 314 . 10.1007/s10038-005-0254-8 15933804 

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41. 41 Kim YC , Jeong BH ( 2018 ) Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) associated polymorphisms of the prion-like protein gene (PRND) in Korean dairy cattle and Hanwoo . J Dairy Res 85 : 7 – 11 . 10.1017/S0022029917000814 29468989 

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42. 42 Goldmann W , Ryan K , Stewart P , Parnham D , Xicohtencatl R , Fernandez N , et al ( 2011 ) Caprine prion gene polymorphisms are associated with decreased incidence of classical scrapie in goat herds in the United Kingdom . Vet Res 42 : 110 10.1186/1297-9716-42-110 22040234 

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43. 43 Lacroux C , Perrin-Chauvineau C , Corbiere F , Aron N , Aguilar-Calvo P , Torres JM , et al ( 2014 ) Genetic resistance to scrapie infection in experimentally challenged goats . J Virol 88 : 2406 – 2413 . 10.1128/JVI.02872-13 24284317 

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44. 44 Ortiz-Pelaez A , Georgiadou S , Simmons MM , Windl O , Dawson M , Arnold ME , et al ( 2015 ) Allelic variants at codon 146 in the PRNP gene show significant differences in the risk for natural scrapie in Cypriot goats . Epidemiol Infect 143 : 1304 – 1310 . 10.1017/S0950268814002064 25140573 

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45. 45 Madsen-Bouterse SA , Schneider DA , Dassanayake RP , Truscott TC , Zhuang D , Kumpula-McWhirter N , et al ( 2015 ) PRNP variants in goats reduce sensitivity of detection of PrP(Sc) by immunoassay . J Vet Diagn Invest 27 : 332 – 343 . 10.1177/1040638715585865 26038481 

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46. 46 Ferreira LM , Garcia-Herreros M , Domingos A , Marques CC , Mesquita P , Barbas JP , et al ( 2016 ) Prion protein 2 (dublet) gene (PRND): role in ovine semen capacitation, cryopreservation and fertility . Reprod Fertil Dev . 

47. 47 Pereira RM , Mesquita P , Pires VMR , Baptista MC , Barbas JP , Pimenta J , et al ( 2018 ) Prion protein testis specific (PRNT) gene polymorphisms and transcript level in ovine spermatozoa: Implications in freezability, fertilization and embryo production . Theriogenology 115 : 124 – 132 . 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2018.04.014 29754043 

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48. 48 Behrens A , Genoud N , Naumann H , Rulicke T , Janett F , Heppner FL , et al ( 2002 ) Absence of the prion protein homologue Doppel causes male sterility . EMBO J 21 : 3652 – 3658 . 10.1093/emboj/cdf386 12110578 

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