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An electrostatic chuck includes a base having a first through hole extending through the base. An electrostatic chuck attraction plate is bonded to the base. An attraction electrode is incorporated in the electrostatic chuck attraction plate to generates electrostatic charge and electrostatically at

An electrostatic chuck includes a base having a first through hole extending through the base. An electrostatic chuck attraction plate is bonded to the base. An attraction electrode is incorporated in the electrostatic chuck attraction plate to generates electrostatic charge and electrostatically attract an attraction subject. A recess is formed in the electrostatic chuck attraction plate in alignment with the first through hole. The recess partially exposes the attraction electrode. An adhesive layer is formed between the electrostatic chuck attraction plate and the base. The adhesive layer covers an inner surface of the recess. A tubular insulator is arranged in the recess. The tubular insulator includes a second through hole. A power supply terminal is arranged in the first through hole and the second through hole. The power supply terminal includes a distal portion electrically connected to the attraction electrode.

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1. An electrostatic chuck comprising: a base including a first through hole extending through the base in a thickness direction;an electrostatic chuck attraction plate bonded to the base;an attraction electrode incorporated in the electrostatic chuck attraction plate, wherein the attraction electrod

1. An electrostatic chuck comprising: a base including a first through hole extending through the base in a thickness direction;an electrostatic chuck attraction plate bonded to the base;an attraction electrode incorporated in the electrostatic chuck attraction plate, wherein the attraction electrode generates electrostatic charge to electrostatically attract an attraction subject with the electrostatic chuck;a recess formed in the electrostatic chuck attraction plate in alignment with the first through hole of the base, wherein the recess partially exposes the attraction electrode;an adhesive layer formed between the electrostatic chuck attraction plate and the base, wherein the adhesive layer covers an inner surface of the recess;a tubular insulator arranged in the recess, wherein the tubular insulator includes a second through hole; anda power supply terminal arranged in the first through hole of the base and the second through hole of the tubular insulator, wherein the power supply terminal includes a distal portion that is electrically connected to the attraction electrode exposed from the recess. 2. The electrostatic chuck according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive layer covers the entire inner surface of the recess. 3. The electrostatic chuck according to claim 1, wherein the insulator includes a distal portion that is in contact with the attraction electrode exposed from the recess. 4. The electrostatic chuck according to claim 1, wherein the recess has a depth set in accordance with the value of a voltage applied to the attraction electrode and a breakdown characteristic of the adhesive layer. 5. The electrostatic chuck according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive layer is a first adhesive layer,the insulator is a first insulator,the base includes a base plate and a heater plate bonded to the base plate by a second adhesive layer,the first through hole includes a third through hole, which extends through the base plate in a thickness direction, and a fourth through hole, which extends through the heater plate in a thickness direction and communicates with the third through hole,the electrostatic chuck further comprises a second insulator arranged between the power supply terminal and the heater plate and bonded to the heater plate, andthe first insulator is bonded to the second insulator. 6. The electrostatic chuck according to claim 5, wherein the heater plate includes a metal plate and a heater bonded to a surface of the metal plate, andthe heater is bonded to the base plate by the second adhesive layer. 7. The electrostatic chuck according to claim 1, wherein the attraction electrode includes a wiring layer partially exposed from the recess, andan electrode layer electrically connected to the wiring layer, wherein the electrode layer is formed closer to an attraction surface of the electrostatic chuck attraction plate than the wiring layer. 8. The electrostatic chuck according to claim 1, wherein the tubular insulator and the adhesive layer form a double-layer insulating structure that surrounds the power supply terminal in the recess. 9. The electrostatic chuck according to claim 5, wherein the first insulator, the second insulator, and the first adhesive layer form a triple-layer insulating structure that surrounds the power supply terminal in the fourth through hole. 10. The electrostatic chuck according to claim 9, wherein the first insulator and the first adhesive layer form a double-layer insulating structure that surrounds the power supply terminal in the recess. 11. An electrostatic chuck comprising: an electrostatic chuck attraction plate including an attraction surface and a non-attraction surface opposite to the attraction surface;a base including a metal plate bonded to the non-attraction surface of the electrostatic chuck attraction plate;an attraction electrode arranged in the electrostatic chuck attraction plate and distanced from the non-attraction surface;a socket including a basal end, which is fixed to the base, and an elongated distal terminal, which is in contact with the attraction electrode through the base and the electrostatic chuck attraction plate;a double-layer insulating structure that surrounds the distal terminal in the electrostatic chuck attraction plate; anda triple-layer insulating structure that surrounds the distal terminal in the metal plate of the base. 12. The electrostatic chuck according to claim 11, further comprising an insulating adhesive layer that bonds the electrostatic chuck attraction plate and the metal plate, wherein the double-layer insulating structure in the electrostatic chuck attraction plate includes a tubular insulating member, which is arranged in a recess formed in the electrostatic chuck attraction plate, and the insulating adhesive layer, which covers an inner surface of the recess, andthe triple-layer insulating structure in the metal plate includes the tubular insulator, an insulating tubular portion, which is arranged outside the tubular insulator in a through hole formed in the metal plate, and a tubular part of the insulating adhesive layer, which bonds the tubular insulator and the insulating tubular portion.