[특허]Solar heated building

[미국특허] Solar heated building 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	F24J-003/02
출원번호	US-0478341 (1974-06-10)
발명자 / 주소	Reines Robert G. (Star Rte. 103 Tijeras NM 87059)
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 46 인용 특허 : 0

초록 ▼

A solar heated building of generally hemispherical shape which supports on its surface solar heat collectors. The solar heat collectors are in the shape of spherical sectors and cover an arcuate area defined by the receipt of usable solar heat energy; consideration being given to the diurnal and seasonal positions of the sun. Heat collecting fluid is passed in thermal contact with the solar heat collectors and is in circulation with a heat storage reservoir. Air is passed in thermal contact with the solar heat collector to prevent overheating when the heat collecting fluid is cut off or to provide hot air when the heat storage reservoir is fully heated or when the solar heat collector is warmer than ambient but not hot enough to supply heat to the heat storage reservoir. The solar heat collectors are segregated by the heat collecting fluid circulation system piping into discrete arrays each covering about 15°of azimuth arc and each such array is controlled by one or more valves which admits or blocks heat collecting fluid flow. Each of the solar heat collector arrays and the heat reservoir is provided with a temperature sensor. A temperature comparison device compares the temperature of each of the solar collectors with the temperature of the heat reservoir to automatically open the valves to only such arrays as will supply heat to the heat reservoir. The air circulation system through the solar heat collectors is automatically activated for cooling when the solar heat collectors are not being used for heat storage. When air is passed through the solar heat panels, the heated air may be used to directly provide hot air for space conditioning or other purposes and thereby conserve the stored heat. The dual-mode capability of air-fluid operation enables the system to extract the maximum amount of solar energy for usable purposes.

대표청구항 ▼

A solar heated building comprising in combination: a substantially hemispherical outer wall; a plurality of adjacent frusto-sector shaped solar heat collectors supported on said outer wall and extending both in azimuth and in vertical spherical angle with directions of useful receipt of solar energy including diurnal and seasonable variations in such directions; said solar heat collectors each having a solar heat collecting sheet; means for circulating a heat transport fluid in thermal contact with the solar heat collecting sheet; at least one transparent covering sheet supported in spaced covering relation over each solar heat collecting sheet; said plurality of frusto-sector shaped heat collectors being separated into discrete arrays; a heat transport fluid distributing manifold connected to the top end of each of the solar heat collecting sheets in each array; a heat transport fluid collecting manifold connected to the bottom ends of all the solar heat collecting sheets; a controllable valve connected in series with the input of each of the heat transport fluid distributing manifolds; a heat transport fluid storage reservoir; piping means connecting the heat transport fluid reservoir to a circulating pump; piping means connecting the circulating pump to the controllable valves; piping means connecting the storage reservoir to the heat transport fluid collecting manifold; a temperature responsive device connected in thermal contact with at least one solar heat collecting sheet in each array; a temperature responsive device connected in thermal contact with the heat storage reservoir; and means responsive to a positive difference between the temperature of the solar heat collecting sheets and the temperature of the heat storage reservoir to open the controllable valves of all those arrays which are hot enough to contribute heat to the heat storage reservoir; whereby the number of heat contributing arrays is a maximum when the temperature of the heat storage reservoir is depleted and tracking of the sun is automatic.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (46) 인용/피인용 타임라인 분석

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Salgado Angel M. (6060 W. Royal Palm Rd. Glendale AZ 85302) Drury Harold L. (3852 W. Dalphin Rd. Phoenix AZ 85021), Apparatus for a solar water heater.
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Stuhlman Frank A. (Rte. 5 ; Weller Dr. Plainfield IL 60544), Apparatus for collecting solar energy.
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Buckley Bruce S. (410 Memorial Dr. ; #154 Cambridge MA 02139), Apparatus for preventing high temperatures in a glazed solar collector.
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Press Jack J. (17426 Plaza Destacado San Diego CA 92128), Atmospheric heat exchange method and apparatus.
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Ridett Alan H. (Binfield House ; Mill Lane Binfield ; Newport ; Isle of Wight GB2), Buildings.
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Hodges, Timothy M., Clothes driver air intake system.
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Cooley Warren L. (P.O. Box 2392/1111 H St. Davis CA 95616), Concentric dome energy generating building enclosure.
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Frazier Clive A. (5325 Curry Ford Road A-203 Orlando FL 32806) Cunningham Marion L. (3210 Wickersham Ct. Orlando FL 32806), Control system for solar heater.
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Holland Beecher J. (600 Morison Ave. Kingsport TN 37660), Device for passive solar heating and storage of a liquid.
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Watt Richard Edwin (San Diego CA), Differential temperature controller for use in a solar energy conversion system.
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Vincent Ogden W. (2166 La Miel Way Campbell CA 95008), Dome solar air heater.
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Granger Floyd Randolph (24 Heard Drive Greenville SC 29605) Granger Michael Gerard (10 Delores St. Greenville SC 29605), Environmentally heated and cooled building.
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Takata Junzo (Kanagawa JPX) Jinushi Michio (Kanagawa JPX) Hashizume Mitsuo (Kanagawa JPX) Kobayashi Mitsugu (Kanagawa JPX), Heat-exchanging system for an enclosed space.
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Koizumi ; Hisao ; Kawada ; Yoshinosuke ; Fujimura ; Sadao, Hot air type solar heat-collecting apparatus.
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Harrison, Jeffrey J; Turner, William A, Hybrid heating and/or cooling system.
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Liu, Xudong, Indoor temperature-controlled decorative panel with environmental protection.
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DiSabatino, Silvia M., Laundry device.
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Myung, Hwan-Joo; Lee, Soon-Jo, Laundry dryer.
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Hollick, John C., Method and apparatus for cooling ventilation air for a building.
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Hollick, John C., Method and apparatus for two stage cooling of ambient air.
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Birnbreier Hermann (Heidelberg DT), Method for the controlled heating of a liquid reservoir, and reservoir system for carrying out the method.
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Callicott, Marten S.; Hyde, David L.; Kausch, Charles M.; Verrocchi, Anthony; Wright, Joe A.; Weinert, Raymond J.; Medsker, Robert E.; Woodland, Daniel D.; Gottschalk, Daniel C.; Kresge, Edward N., Method of making an easily cleanable polymer laminate.
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Pulver Donald W. (1616 Trolist Drive Pittsburgh PA 15241), Method of solar heating so as to reduce oil and gas consumption.
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Shubert ; Nick J., Pyramidal solar heater.
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Whitcomb Carl E. (Stillwater OK), Self-contained solar greenhouse.
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Rohr, Robert M.; Rohr, Max J., Solar collector.
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Coleman Rich F. (117 “P”St. Salt Lake City UT 84103), Solar energy apparatus.
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Brunet Robert (Eysines FRX), Solar energy collector.
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McClintock Michael (162 Commercial St. Boston MA 02109), Solar energy collector.
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DiPeri ; Leonard J., Solar energy collector for direct air heating.
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Strong John D. (136 Gray St. Amherst MA 01002), Solar energy transport system.
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Lane George T. (P.O. Box 306 Fleming CO 80728), Solar heat collecting module and modular system.
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Weideman Andries C. (14 Leipoldt St. Parow North ZAX), Solar heat energy collector.
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Decker ; Bert J., Solar heat pipe feedback turbogenerator.
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Rugenstein Robert W. (Rte. 2 ; Box 251 Inman SC 29349), Solar heated building structure.
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Hayward Norman G. (11720 Moffitt La. Manasses VA 22110), Solar heater.
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Scott Paul B. (Topanga CA), Solar heater with automatic venting.
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Mann ; Jr. Harold J. (2120 Primrose Fort Worth TX 76111), Solar heating structure.
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Bette ; Joseph A., Solar heating system.
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Munroe Ronald G. (Georgetown SC), Solar hot water collector.
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Vroom Henry J. (Commack NY) Bolle Warren Robert (Old Bethpage NY) Schneider Herbert (Plainview NY) Swerdling Burton (Hauppauge NY), Solar water heater.
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Stehl Otto (Essen-Bredeney DEX) Spakowski Hans (Gelsenkirchen DEX), Solar-energy collector.
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Henderson Roland A. (Rte. 6 ; Box 201 Chippewa Falls WI 54729), Solar-geothermal heat system.
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Scharfman Howard (Lexington MA), Vented solar collector.
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Palmer David W. (109 Phillips Ave. Rockport MA 01966), Vented solar panel.
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A	생활필수품
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[미국특허] Solar heated building 원문보기

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