[특허]Blow-in/blow-out wall structure

[미국특허] Blow-in/blow-out wall structure 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	E04C-002/46 E04B-001/98
출원번호	US-0629418 (1975-11-06)
발명자 / 주소	Ting Raymond M. L. (Pittsburgh PA)
출원인 / 주소	H. H. Robertson Company (Pittsburgh PA 02)
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 30 인용 특허 : 0

초록 ▼

A wall structure of the double-skin insulated type which spans across at least first and second building frame members. The wall structure comprises a liner sheet positively secured to the second frame member and having a liner sheet end lapping the first frame member; confinement means releasably retaining the liner sheet end to the first frame member; a facing sheet positioned outboard of the liner sheet; and at least two subgirts (a) entirely spaced-apart from the first frame member in the direction of the second frame member and from each other, (b) positioned between the facing sheet and the liner sheet, and (c) each secured to the facing sheet and to the liner sheet. The arrangement is such that the wall structure fails in a particular manner when subjected to abnormally high positive or negative wind pressures of preselected value. The failure load of the wall structure is controlled by the end-subgirt spacing －the distance between the first frame member and the subgirt adjacent thereto. During failure, the wall structure slides free of the confinement means and collapses along the first frame member in the direction of the applied load, but remains positively connected to the second frame member. A single-span wall structure may be provided wherein distinct confinement means releasably retain the opposite liner sheet ends on the first and second adjacent frame members. At least two subgirts are provided, one adjacent the first frame member but entirely spaced-apart therefrom in the direction of the second frame member, and one adjacent the second frame member but entirely spaced-apart therefrom in the direction of the first frame member. When subjected to abnormally high positive or negative wind pressures of preselected value, the single-span wall structure slides free of either or both of the distinct confinement means and collapses in the direction of the applied load. The present wall structure protects the structural framework from being overstressed during tornadoes or hurricanes; and also is capable of quickly relieving excessive pressures generated by an explosion within the building.

대표청구항 ▼

In a blow-in/blow-out wall structure, the combination comprising: a building framework including a first frame member and spaced therefrom a second frame member, said first frame member and said second frame member being adjacent to each other; a liner sheet spanning the distance between the frame members and having a liner sheet end lapping said first frame member; confinement means releasably retaining said liner sheet end to said first frame member; fastening means positively securing said liner sheet to said second frame member; a facing sheet positioned outboard of and in spaced-apart parallel relation with said liner sheet; and at least first and second subgirts a. entirely spaced-apart from said first frame member in the direction of said second frame member and from each other, b. positioned between said facing sheet and said liner sheet, and c. each secured to said facing sheet and to said liner sheet; the first subgirt and said first frame member being adjacent to each other; said facing sheet having an end portion extending from the first subgirt as a free-ended cantilever and confronting said confinement means; the first subgirt being positioned at a selected distance from said first frame member, whereby said wall structure is adapted to disengage from said confinement means at an applied load determined by said selected distance and to collapse in the direction of the applied load, but remain positively connected to said second frame member.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (30) 인용/피인용 타임라인 분석

Ting, Raymond M. L., Apparatus for securing curtain wall supports.
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Ting Raymond M. L. (318 Holiday Dr. Pittsburgh PA 15237), Blow-in/blow-out double-skin wall construction.
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Ressel Dennis Edward (8275 Mondavi Pl. Rancho Cucamonga CA 91730) Nuno Valente Covarrubias (5593 Denver St. Montclair CA 91763), Building system.
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Ting Raymond M. L. (318 Holiday Dr. Pittsburgh PA 15237), Building wall liner assembly.
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Bahnmiller, Jeffrey A., Composite insulating building panel and system and method for attaching building panels.
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Scott ; Harley D., Controlled destructive panel assembly.
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Schiebroek Cornelis J. M. (Parklaan 60 Eindhoven NLX), Explosion-proof building.
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Seago Marvin E. (1133 NW. Richmond Beach Rd. Seattle WA 98177), Food storage building.
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Beaty, Brent; Gomez, Daniel; Townsend, Daniel, Rain screen framing system.
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Mostaghel Naser ; Gupta Jiwan D., Venting-membrane system to mitigate blast effects.
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McClure, Richard R., Wall insulation system with rectangular blocks.
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A	생활필수품
A62	인명구조; 소방(사다리 E06C)
A62B	인명구조용의 기구, 장치 또는 방법(특히 의료용에 사용되는 밸브 A61M 39/00; 특히 물에서 쓰이는 인명구조 장치 또는 방법 B63C 9/00; 잠수장비 B63C 11/00; 특히 항공기에 쓰는 것, 예. 낙하산, 투출좌석 B64D; 특히 광산에서 쓰이는 구조장치 E21F 11/00)
A62B-1/08	.. 윈치 또는 풀리에 제동기구가 있는 것

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[미국특허] Blow-in/blow-out wall structure 원문보기

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