[특허]Steam generating apparatus

Steam generating apparatus 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	F02B-071/00 F02B-071/06
출원번호	US-0618051 (1975-09-30)
발명자 / 주소	McKinley Roe L. (Longview TX) McKinley Jack M. (Longview TX) Kirsch Jr. Martin (Shreveport LA)
출원인 / 주소	G & K Development Co., Inc. (Shreveport LA 02)
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 65 인용 특허 : 0

초록 ▼

Improved apparatus for generating a high pressure mixture of steam and combustion gases for utilization by a steam engine or the like. The apparatus includes a combustion cylinder and an accumulator cylinder of substantially equal diameter, with both cylinders interconnected at each end by pipes of substantially equal diameter to form a closed loop. A first pair of opposed free pistons is movable toward and away from each other in the combustion cylinder and a second pair of opposed free pistons is movable toward and away from each other in the accumulator cylinder. The space between the first pair of pistons comprises a combustion chamber, while the space between the second pair of pistons comprises an operating accumulator chamber filled with a compressible fluid. A hydraulic fluid is present behind the pistons in the cylinders and their interconnecting pipes in communication with a high pressure hydraulic fluid source which causes the accumulator pistons to compress the fluid in the accumulator which is then used to drive the power pistons together to heat and compress an air charge in the combustion chamber. Fuel is injected and ignites and thereafter water is injected and spontaneously vaporizes to steam. The steam-gas mixture drives the power pistons outwardly, displacing the hydraulic fluid to the accumulator. An exhaust valve at the combustion chamber then opens, and the combustion chamber pistons, driven by accumulator pressure, force the steam-gas mixture from the apparatus to a utilization device.

대표청구항 ▼

Steam generating apparatus, comprising: a combustion cylinder; a pair of opposed power pistons movable inwardly and outwardly in said combustion cylinder, the space therebetween defining a combustion chamber of said apparatus; accumulator means containing a compressible fluid for accumulating a pressure charge; means coupling said accumulator means with the ends of said combustion cylinder, said coupling means defining an unrestricted and continuously open fluid flow path having throughout its length a cross-sectional area substantially equal to that of said combustion cylinder for transfer of fluid between said combustion cylinder and said accumulator means with minimal resistance; a hydraulic fluid behind said power pistons in said combustion cylinder and said coupling means; means connected with said combustion cylinder for supplying compressed air, a fuel charge, and water to said combustion chamber and for exhausting said combustion chamber; hydraulic control means communicating with said hydraulic fluid for regulating the amount and pressure of said fluid behind said piston; and sequencing means actuating said supply and exhaust means and said hydraulic control means in a sequence cyclically to (1) provide said combustion chamber with compressed air so as to exhaust hydraulic fluid to said hydraulic control means and to provide an air charge in said combustion chamber, (2) supply hydraulic fluid under pressure against said power pistons to compress and heat said air charge, (3) admit a fuel charge to said combustion cylinder to ignite said fuel and drive the pistons outwardly, (4) inject water into the ignited fuel charge to vaporize the water into steam thereby increasing pressure driving said power pistons outwardly, said outward movement driving said hydraulic fluid into said accumulator means to compress the fluid therein, and (5) exhaust steam and gases when said power pistons reach the end of their stroke, the compressed fluid in said accumulator means causing said hydraulic fluid to flow through said coupling means to move said power pistons inwardly exhausting said steam and gases.

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IPC	Description
A	생활필수품
A62	인명구조; 소방(사다리 E06C)
A62B	인명구조용의 기구, 장치 또는 방법(특히 의료용에 사용되는 밸브 A61M 39/00; 특히 물에서 쓰이는 인명구조 장치 또는 방법 B63C 9/00; 잠수장비 B63C 11/00; 특히 항공기에 쓰는 것, 예. 낙하산, 투출좌석 B64D; 특히 광산에서 쓰이는 구조장치 E21F 11/00)
A62B-1/08	.. 윈치 또는 풀리에 제동기구가 있는 것

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Steam generating apparatus 원문보기

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Steam generating apparatus 원문보기

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