[특허]Underground storage system for heating and cooling systems

[미국특허] Underground storage system for heating and cooling systems 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	F24J-003/02
출원번호	US-0558672 (1975-03-17)
발명자 / 주소	Jardine Douglas M. (4705 Brady Place Colorado Springs CO 80915)
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 25 인용 특허 : 0

초록 ▼

A thermal energy storage system including a thermal energy storage tank and a pair of thermal energy exchange tanks disposed in a different horizontal plane than the thermal energy storage tank. Each of the tanks contain a heat exchange medium and are in fluid communication with each other for circulation of the heat exchange medium between the exchange tanks and the storage tanks by convection. The exchange tanks contain a heat exchange coil which is in fluid communication with a first heat exchanger for heating or cooling the medium in the exchange tank. The storage tank is in fluid communication with a second heat exchanger for the transfer of the heat exchange medium therebetween to heat or cool a structure. The system is disposed beneath the ground adjacent the structure being heated or cooled and an envelope of non-coherent material is disposed about the system to provide a corrosion resistant barrier between the tanks, and the adjacent earth and to act as a conduit for the transfer of thermal energy between the system and the surrounding earth.

대표청구항 ▼

A system for the storage and retrieval of thermal energy derived from an external source, said system comprising: a metal storage container disposed below the surface of the earth; a heat transfer tank disposed below the surface of the earth and spaced vertically from said storage container; a passageway interconnecting said storage container and said heat transfer tank; a heat transfer fluid in said container and said tank, and freely circulating therebetween through said passageway; heat exchange means in said tank and coupled with the external source of thermal energy, said heat exchange means functioning to exchange thermal energy with said heat exchange fluid in said tank; and an envelope of tightly packed, non-coherent, particulate material surrounding said container, said particulate material being substantially chemically and electrolytically inert with respect to said container and having a coefficient of thermal conductivity at least as great as that of the surrounding earth to enhance the transfer of thermal energy between said container and the surrounding earth. A thermal energy storage and retrieval system intended primarily for use in connection with a solar heater, said system comprising: a thermal energy storage container; a pair of heat exchange tanks, said tanks and said container being disposed below the surface of the earth in spaced apart relationship with said tanks being disposed in generally the same horizontal plane and vertically spaced from the horizontal plane of said container; at least one laterally extending conduit interconnecting said tanks for fLuid communication therebetween and a vertically extending conduit communicating between said laterally extending conduit and said container; at least one riser extending between each of said tanks and said container for fluid communication therebetween; a heat exchange coil disposed in each of said tanks and coupled with a solar heat exchanger for the transfer of thermal energy between said solar heat exchanger and said heat exchange coils; a heat exchange medium contained in each of said tanks and said container for receiving thermal energy from said solar heater and for storing said thermal energy in said container, said medium freely circulating through said conduits and said risers, and between said tanks and said container in response to temperature differentials in said tanks and said container; an envelope of tightly packed, non-coherent material surrounding said tanks and said container to effect a corrosion-resistant barrier therebetween and to aid in the transfer of thermal energy between at least said container and the surrounding earth, thereby to utilize the surrounding earth for the storage and retrieval of thermal energy.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (25) 인용/피인용 타임라인 분석

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Spencer Donald L. (Iowa City IA), Apparatus and method for collecting solar energy.
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Ippolito Joe J. (13110 Lamplight Village Ave. Austin TX 78758), Earth storage structural energy system and process for constructing a thermal storage well.
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Chainer, Timothy J.; Parida, Pritish R., Energy efficient data center liquid cooling with geothermal enhancement.
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Pilebro, Hans, Energy storage arrangement having tunnels configured as an inner helix and as an outer helix.
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Wolf Herman B. (Rte. 1 ; Box 99-P Pineville NC 28134), Geothermal heating and cooling system.
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Gravely Benjamin T. (7001 Buckhead Dr. Raleigh NC 27602), Heat storage means.
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Rudnicki, Michael, Heating a storage building.
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Kckens Alexander (Reinfeld/H DEX), Method and arrangement for withdrawing heat from a space which is exposed to a natural heat influence.
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McLaughlin, Melvin D., Method and system for storm water system heat exchange.
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Lyon Floyd A. (Brookville NY) Yale William H. (Locust Valley NY) Lyon Donald (Locust Valley NY), Solar heating system.
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Balch Joseph C. (S.R. Box 90550 Fairbanks AK 99701), Solar-earth thermal system.
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Hulen, Michael S., Systems and methods for operating environmental equipment utilizing energy obtained from manufactured surface coverings.
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Pilebro, Hans; Strand, Tobias; Vestin, Rasmus, Thermal energy storage system comprising a combined heating and cooling machine and a method for using the thermal energy storage system.
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Pilebro, Hans, Thermal energy storage with an expansion space.
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Venkatasubramanian, Rama, Thermoelectric generators for solar conversion and related systems and methods.
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Gatling Grafton G. (Rte. 1 ; P.O. Box 116A Eure NC 27935), Underground cooling system and method.
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Riley Harry J. (Wembley AUX), Water storage tank.
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IPC	Description
A	생활필수품
A62	인명구조; 소방(사다리 E06C)
A62B	인명구조용의 기구, 장치 또는 방법(특히 의료용에 사용되는 밸브 A61M 39/00; 특히 물에서 쓰이는 인명구조 장치 또는 방법 B63C 9/00; 잠수장비 B63C 11/00; 특히 항공기에 쓰는 것, 예. 낙하산, 투출좌석 B64D; 특히 광산에서 쓰이는 구조장치 E21F 11/00)
A62B-1/08	.. 윈치 또는 풀리에 제동기구가 있는 것

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[미국특허] Underground storage system for heating and cooling systems 원문보기

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