[특허]Solar radiation collector and system for converting and storing collected solar energy

[미국특허] Solar radiation collector and system for converting and storing collected solar energy 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	F03Q-007/02
출원번호	US-0523262 (1974-11-13)
발명자 / 주소	Arthur David M. (4020 N. 14th Ave. Phoenix AZ 85013)
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 46 인용 특허 : 0

초록 ▼

A system is disclosed for converting solar radiation into electricity and for storing energy generated in excess of demand. The system includes a large circular collector fabricated from modular elements. The collector is combined with a concentrator and boiler for producing steam. The steam produced is used to drive an electrical generator and a hydraulic pump. When system demand is less than the capacity of the generator, the excess energy is used to drive the pump. The pump transports water from a low level reservoir to an elevated reservoir, thereby storing potential energy. Later, when demand increases, water from the elevated reservoir is used to drive a second electrical generator. The circular collector is mounted on tracking apparatus which automatically aims the collector to focus on the sun and receive maximum solar radiation on its surface.

대표청구항 ▼

Apparatus for converting and storing solar energy comprising, in combination: a. collector means for collecting and reflecting incident solar radiation, said collector means including 1. a generally circular framework having a planar configuration; 2. a plurality of concentric annuli, each annulus having a plurality of modules, wherein each of said modules includes a shape substantially identical to that of every other module comprising said annulus, a generally planar rear surface, a reflective front surface having a concave shape with a point of focus, b. concentrator means for concentrating the reflected solar radiation, said concentrator means including 1. a reflector located between said collector means and the solar radiation source for directing said solar radiation on a concentrated area, said reflector having a convex surface facing said collector means; 2. a support for positioning said reflector in axial alignment with said collector means; 3. a focuser for selectively moving said reflector along the axis of said collector means thereby selectively determining the location of the concentrated area on which said solar radiation is directed; and 4. tracking means for maximizing the exposure of said collector means to normal incident solar radiation; c. converter and storage means for converting the concentrated solar radiation into electrical energy and potential energy and for storing the potential energy, said converter and storage means including 1. a low elevation reservoir for retaining water, 2. a high elevation reservoir for retaining water and for collecting surface water, 3. a boiler positioned at the axis of said collector means for converting water into steam, 4. a turbine powered by steam from said boiler, 5. a condenser for converting steam leaving said turbine into water and for returning said converted water to said boiler, 6. a generator powered by said turbine for producing electrical energy, and 7. a pump powered by said turbine for producing and storing potential energy by transferring water from said low elevation reservoir to said high elevation reservoir; and d. auxiliary conversion means for converting the stored potential energy into electrical energy, said auxiliary conversion means including a hydroelectric generator powered by water from said high elevation reservoir.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (46) 인용/피인용 타임라인 분석

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[미국특허] Solar radiation collector and system for converting and storing collected solar energy 원문보기