초록 ▼

A turbine type power generator includes a rotor having a vertical shaft to drive a load which may be an electric generator or mechanical gear train or other device for using or transmitting power. Generally vertically extending blades are secured at their ends to the rotor shaft and are set at an an

A turbine type power generator includes a rotor having a vertical shaft to drive a load which may be an electric generator or mechanical gear train or other device for using or transmitting power. Generally vertically extending blades are secured at their ends to the rotor shaft and are set at an angle to the relative wind to be driven thereby. The rotor is surrounded by wind controlling shield means through which the air flow passes to contact the blades in the proper direction for causing rotation. The free flow air inlet area is substantially less than the maximum projected area of the shield means normal to the relative wind so that the total wind trapped must flow through a reduced area with a consequent increase in velocity to impart more energy to the rotor blades. One form of shield means is a structure of the same general shape as the rotor surrounding the rotor on all sides and having vertically extending passages spaced around its perimeter to lead the air flow to the blades. Another form of shield means is an elongate, horizontally extending tube with the rotor mounted therein at an intermediate position. The inlet opening of the tube is larger than the throat area and the trapped wind is increased in velocity before it contacts the rotor blades.

대표청구항 ▼

A wind driven power generator comprising: a rotor including a rotor shaft mounted for rotation about an upright axis and a plurality of narrow elongate rotor blades secured to the shaft for rotation therewith; each rotor blade extending throughout a substantial portion of the axial length of the rot

A wind driven power generator comprising: a rotor including a rotor shaft mounted for rotation about an upright axis and a plurality of narrow elongate rotor blades secured to the shaft for rotation therewith; each rotor blade extending throughout a substantial portion of the axial length of the rotor in a general radial plane including the axis of the rotor shaft and cooperating with the other blades to define a surface of revolution; each blade having a cross sectional shape configured and arranged to present an outer surface, at least the major portion of which extends rearwardly and inwardly with respect to the surface of the rotor to be rotationally driven by contact of air flowing inwardly toward the center of the rotor; wind controlling shield means surrounding the rotor and conformed to define a free flow air inlet area adjacent to the rotor blades which is substantially less than the maximum projected area of the shield means in a plane normal to the direction of the relative wind and serving to increase the velocity of the air flow contacting the rotor blades well above the velocity of the relative wind; the shield means being operative to cause the high velocity air flow to travel in a direction generally perpendicular to the axis of the rotor shaft; a power transmitting axial extension of the rotor shaft extending outward of the shield means; and power absorbing load means connected to the extension; the shield means being in the general form of a surface of revolution conforming to the surface of revolution defined by the rotor and being sufficiently larger to provide running clearance for the rotor; the shield means comprising a plurality of narrow elongate upright shield elements, each lying in a general upright radial plane including the axis of the rotor shaft and peripherally spaced to define between them a plurality of narrow upright free flow inlet air passages adjacent to the rotor blades; the total area of the passages exposed to the prevailing relative wind being substantially less than the projected area of the shield means in a plane normal to the direction of the prevailing relative wind.