초록 ▼

Several virtually punctiform, sequentially excited sources of luminous radiation on a pilot\s helmet facilitate continuous determination of the pilot\s line of sight with the aid of a linear array of photoelectric cells illuminated via a pair of mutually parallel cylindrical lenses perpendicular to

Several virtually punctiform, sequentially excited sources of luminous radiation on a pilot\s helmet facilitate continuous determination of the pilot\s line of sight with the aid of a linear array of photoelectric cells illuminated via a pair of mutually parallel cylindrical lenses perpendicular to the array. The light path through one of these lenses includes a beam rotator in the form of two juxtaposed prisms which turns one of two sheets of light rays from an excited source, lying originally in two mutually orthogonal planes, through 90°into a plane including the axis of one of the lenses so as to intersect the array in one point while the other sheet of light rays retains its orientation in passing through the axis of the other lens to intersect the array in another point. The locations of the two points of intersection, periodically detected by a charge-coupled scanner, indicate the momentary direction of the active source whose exact position can thus be established with the aid of two radiation sensors of the type described. Alternatively, with three point sources whose mutual distances are known, the positions of these sources can be derived from their respective directions as determined by one such sensor. The nonrotated sheet of rays may pass through a simple prism serving to compensate for the difference in the path lengths of the two sheets. Two pulse counters normally synchronized with the scanner are stepped at half their normal rate in the presence of an output signal from the scanner indicative of incident radiation, thereby determining the position of a cell at or near the middle of a series of neighboring cells illuminated by such radiation.

대표청구항 ▼

In a system for monitoring the movement of a virtual point source of luminous radiation relative to a detection site, the combination with said source of a radiation sensor at said detection site comprising: an elongate radiation detector; a first and a second cylindrical lens member disposed parall

In a system for monitoring the movement of a virtual point source of luminous radiation relative to a detection site, the combination with said source of a radiation sensor at said detection site comprising: an elongate radiation detector; a first and a second cylindrical lens member disposed parallel to each other across said detector and focused upon the latter to direct incident radiation from said source onto limited portions thereof; beam-rotating means in the path of radiation incident on said first lens member for turning a first sheet of rays incident in a first plane, orthogonal to a second plane containing a second sheet of incident rays, through 90°into a third plane including the axis of said first lens member, said second sheet of rays passing through the axis of said second lens member whereby said sheets of rays intersect said detector at respective points defining with said axes the positions of said first and second planes; output circuitry coupled to said detector for ascertaining its points of intersection with said sheets of rays; and processing means connected to said output circuitry for determining from the locations of said points of intersection the direction of said source with respect to said detector.