[특허]Solar energy collecting apparatus and methods

[미국특허] Solar energy collecting apparatus and methods 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	F24J-003/00
출원번호	US-0089100 (1979-10-29)
발명자 / 주소	Skillman Dale N. (P.O. Box 1311 Rapid City SD 57709)
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 38 인용 특허 : 6

초록 ▼

In solar energy collecting apparatus the problems of leakage due to differential thermal expansion and contraction between different parts of the collector, duplication of parts, fixed factory costs, and the unnecessary use of expensive materials are solved by using collector members made using on-site roll-forming machines, the assembly of parts at the job site, and collector members that connect side by side, each having a sheet metal collector plate (11) as the principal part of a weather membrane above underlying support structure. A unique cover (13) and method of forming the cover enable use of relatively inexpensive film that is supported on side supports held to a pair of opposed sidewall portions (18 and 19) of a collector panel (31) so as to accommodate ready replacement of covers for individual collector members and ready attachment by joiner strips in an assembly of the collector members connected side by side. A pair of opposed sidewall portions (23 and 24) of a bottom panel are longitudinally slidable in opposed attachment members (78) rigidly secured to the underlying support structure (71 and 72 ) and have a bottom wall (15) connected to the ends of the lower passage to form an air passage to transfer heat from the collector plate. The collector plate (11) is suspended from the support structure to allow for relative expansion and contraction of the collector plate and associated collector member structure due to temperature changes.

대표청구항 ▼

In solar energy collecting apparatus on a support structure, the combination comprising: a plurality of solar collector members connected side by side, each solar collector member having: a collector panel including an intermediate portion providing a solar collector plate with an absorber surface and a pair of opposed sidewall portions projecting up from the opposite side edges of said intermediate portion; a solar energy transmission cover coupled to support said sidewall portions above said intermediate portion to provide an air space between said cover and said solar collector plate; a bottom panel including an intermediate portion extending under said collector plate and a pair of opposed sidewall portions projecting up from the opposite side edges of said bottom panel intermediate portion, said bottom panel sidewall portions being fastened to said collector panel to form an airflow passage below said collector plate, said collector panel, cover, and bottom panel of each collector member being a complete solar energy collecting entity independent of the collector panels, covers, and bottom panels of adjacent collector members, the upper side edge portions of one collector panel being joined to the upper side edge portions of adjacent collector panels of adjacent collector members to form an imperforate weather membrane to protect the support structure from the weather in the absence of a complete cover for said one collector panel; and mounting means between each collector member and support structure for holding said solar collector members against vertical and lateral movement relative to said support structure while leaving said collector members free for longitudinal movement relative to said support structure to permit said collector members to thermally expand and contract along their length due to temperature changes.

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (6) 인용/피인용 타임라인 분석

Pulver Donald W. (1616 Trolist Drive Pittsburgh PA 15241), Method of solar heating so as to reduce oil and gas consumption.
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MacDonald Robert W. G. (Templestowe AUX), Roofing systems.
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Pelish James D. (Box 165 West Park NY 12493), Solar collector system using slate absorber panels.
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Peterson Roger A. (1088-25th Ave. S.E. Minneapolis MN 55414), Solar energy system.
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Goettl ; William H., Solar heat collector and radiator for building roof.
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Cook Thomas E. (3570 Maize Road Columbus OH 43224), Solar panel assembly for fluid heating and method.
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이 특허를 인용한 특허 (38) 인용/피인용 타임라인 분석

West, Jack Raymond, Apparatus for forming and mounting a photovoltaic array.
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West, Jack Raymond; Haenlein, Hans-Christoph, Apparatus for forming and mounting a photovoltaic array.
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West, Jack Raymond; Haenlein, Hans-Christoph, Apparatus for forming and mounting a photovoltaic array.
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West, John R.; Haenlein, Hans-Christoph, Apparatus for forming and mounting a photovoltaic array.
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Nikkel Ronnie D. (Bartlesville OK) L\Esperance Paul M. (Bartlesville OK), Collector means for solar energy collecting system.
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West, Jack Raymond; Hudson, Tyrus Hawkes; Johansen, Emil, Combined panel skirt and photovoltaic panels.
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West, Jack Raymond, Coupling.
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Cinnamon, Barry; Baker, David; Leong, Wilson W.; Au, Alexander W., Electrical connectors for solar modules.
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Nikiforov, Vladimir; Kirkpatrick, Richard, Integrated thermal and photovoltaic solar collector and method for operation and mounting an array of solar collectors.
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Myung, Hwan-Joo; Lee, Soon-Jo, Laundry dryer.
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West, Jack Raymond, Leveling foot.
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West, Jack Raymond, Leveling foot.
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West, John R., Leveling foot apparatus, system, and method for photovoltaic arrays.
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West, Jack Raymond; Haenlein, Hans-Christoph, Method and apparatus for forming and mounting a photovoltaic array.
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West, Jack Raymond; Manansala, Christina C.; Haenlein, Hans-Christoph, Method and apparatus for forming and mounting a photovoltaic array.
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Nikiforov,Vladimir; Kirkpatrick,Richard, Method and apparatus for mounting an array of solar collectors.
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Leong, Wilson; Au, Alex, Minimal ballasted surface mounting system and method.
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Cinnamon, Barry; Levy, Emanuel E.; Baker, David E.; Au, Alexander A., Mounting system for solar panels.
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West, Jack Raymond, Panel frame.
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West, Jack Raymond; Hudson, Tyrus Hawkes; Johansen, Emil, Panel skirt and photovoltaic panel.
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Jenkins, Robert L., Photovoltaic systems, methods for installing photovoltaic systems, and kits for installing photovoltaic systems.
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Jenkins, Robert L., Photovoltaic systems, methods for installing photovoltaic systems, and kits for installing photovoltaic systems.
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West, Jack Raymond; Hudson, Tyrus Hawkes; Johansen, Emil; Atchley, Brian, Pivot-fit connection apparatus and system for photovoltaic arrays.
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West, Jack Raymond, Pivot-fit connection apparatus, system, and method for photovoltaic modules.
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West, John R., Pivot-fit connection apparatus, system, and method for photovoltaic modules.
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West, Jack Raymond, Pivot-fit frame, system and method for photovoltaic modules.
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West, Jack Raymond; Hudson, Tyrus Hawkes, Pivot-fit frame, system and method for photovoltaic modules.
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West, Jack Raymond; Hudson, Tyrus Hawkes; Coleman, Nathaniel, Pivot-fit frame, system and method for photovoltaic modules.
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West, John R., Pivot-fit frame, system and method for photovoltaic modules.
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West, John Raymond; Hudson, Tyrus Hawkes; Johansen, Emil; Capsuto, Ian; Medcroft, Chad; Atchley, Brian; Coleman, Nate, Skirt for photovoltaic arrays.
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Brown Ronald L. (Twyford GBX), Snap fit building structure.
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Liu, Tay-Jian; Xiao, Xin-Jian, Solar air conditioning device.
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Skillman Dale N. (P.O. Box 1311 Rapid City SD 57709), Solar energy collecting apparatus and roll-formed metal building.
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Smith William F. (353 DeSoto Dr. New Smyrna Beach FL 32069), Solar energy collector and glazing system.
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Ryba-White, Julian; Scott, Damien; Tarbell, Ben, Solar panel fire skirt.
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Ward,John, Solar still.
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Trickel Lorn L. (8806 NE. Thompson St. Portland OR 97220), Solar-energy-collecting structural unit and solar roof.
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Clemens, Jonathan A., Universal non-penetrating roof solar panel mounting system.
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IPC	Description
A	생활필수품
A62	인명구조; 소방(사다리 E06C)
A62B	인명구조용의 기구, 장치 또는 방법(특히 의료용에 사용되는 밸브 A61M 39/00; 특히 물에서 쓰이는 인명구조 장치 또는 방법 B63C 9/00; 잠수장비 B63C 11/00; 특히 항공기에 쓰는 것, 예. 낙하산, 투출좌석 B64D; 특히 광산에서 쓰이는 구조장치 E21F 11/00)
A62B-1/08	.. 윈치 또는 풀리에 제동기구가 있는 것

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[미국특허] Solar energy collecting apparatus and methods 원문보기