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Reflective display and method of making same 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • G09G-003/16
출원번호 US-0103995 (1979-12-17)
발명자 / 주소
  • Kalt Charles G. (29 Hawthorne Rd. Williamstown MA 01267) Babcock Bryce (1025 State Rd. North Adams MA 01247)
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 66  인용 특허 : 4

초록

A variable reflectivity display which defines a plane of display (92) is disclosed. It comprises a fixed electrode (16) which defines a first reflective surface having a first reflectivity. A shield (20) defines a second reflective surface having a second reflectivity. The second reflectivity is dif

대표청구항

A multi-element reflective display device, comprising: (a) a plurality of shielding means positioned at spaced intervals with respect to each other, each of said shielding means having a surface of first reflectivity; (b) a plurality of conductive fixed electrodes, each of said fixed electrodes havi

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (4)

  1. Micheron Francois (Paris FR), Bistable electret system.
  2. Peck ; David B., Electrostatic device.
  3. Yasuo Sasaki (Kobe JP), Electrostatic display assembly.
  4. Ueda Hirotada (Kobe JP), Electrostatic display device.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (66)

  1. Sugahara Atsushi,JPX, Actuatable film type display device.
  2. Duthaler, Gregg M.; Zehner, Robert W.; Honeyman, Charles Howie; Denis, Kevin L.; King, Matthew A.; Wang, Jianna, Backplanes for electro-optic displays.
  3. Duthaler,Gregg M.; Zehner,Robert W.; Honeyman,Charles H.; Denis,Kevin L.; King,Matthew A.; Wang,Jianna, Backplanes for electro-optic displays.
  4. Dupriest, Charles Donald, Cable and method.
  5. Gelbman, Alexander, Card-sized electronic data storage device employing an electronic-ink layer for displaying graphical indicia.
  6. Albert,Jonathan D.; Comiskey,Barrett; Jacobson,Joseph M., Color electrophoretic displays.
  7. Gelbman, Alexander, Consumer product package bearing a remotely-alterable radio-frequency (RF) powered electronic display label employing an electronic ink layer integrated within a stacked-layer architecture.
  8. Gelbman, Alexander, Digital information recording media system including a digital information recording media device with an electronic-ink display label for displaying information related to said digital information recording media device and/or digital information recorded thereon.
  9. Sugahara Atsushi,JPX ; Sunohara Kazuyuki,JPX ; Okumura Haruhiko,JPX, Display device.
  10. Sugahara Atsushi,JPX ; Taira Kazuki,JPX, Display device.
  11. Schlam, Elliott; Slater, Mark S., Dynamic insulated glazing unit with multiple shutters.
  12. Gates, Holly G.; Morrison, Ian; Ozier, Owen W.; Davis, Benjamin M.; Albert, Jonathan D., Electro-optic display overlays and systems for addressing such displays.
  13. Kirkwood John M. (Pennsauken NJ), Electrocrystallochromic display and element.
  14. Dausch,David E., Electromagnetic radiation detectors having a microelectromechanical shutter device.
  15. Dausch, David E.; McGuire, Gary E., Electromagnetic radiation detectors having a micromachined electrostatic chopper device.
  16. Kalt Charles G. (29 Hawthorne Rd. Williamstown MA 01267), Electromechanical reflective display device.
  17. Gelbman, Alexander, Electronic admission pass system employing a plurality of updateable electronic-ink admission passes and one or more activator modules.
  18. Gelbman, Alexander, Electronic information display system employing a plurality of electronic-ink display labels associated with a plurality of manufactured items for displaying information which changes as the manufactured items move through wholesale/retail distribution channels.
  19. Gelbman, Alexander, Electronic menu display system employing a plurality of portable menus, each including an electronic-ink display label for displaying information updated by one or more activator modules within the restaurant.
  20. Gelbman, Alexander, Electronic monetary instrument employing an electronic-ink layer for visually displaying the monetary value thereof in a particular currency.
  21. Gelbman, Alexander, Electronic product price display system for installation in a retail environment and employing a plurality of electronic-ink display labels associated with a plurality of consumer products, for displaying price and/or promotional information remotely programmed using one or more activator modules installed within said retail environment.
  22. Gelbman, Alexander, Electronic shipping container labeling system for labeling a plurality of shipping containers transported through a shipping system, using electronic-ink shipping labels displaying information regarding said shipping containers, and remotely updated by one or more activator modules.
  23. Gelbman, Alexander, Electronic tagging system for tagging a plurality of luggage items transported through a transportation system, using electronic-ink display tags for displaying real-time information regarding said luggage items, and remotely programmable by activator modules installed throughout said transportion system.
  24. Gelbman, Alexander; Forbes, Charles, Electronic-ink based RFID tag for attachment to a consumer item and displaying graphical indicia indicating whether or not said consumer items has been read and its integrated RFID module has been activated or deactivated.
  25. Gelbman, Alexander, Electronic-ink based display device employing an electronic-ink layer integrated within a stacked architecture.
  26. Gelbman, Alexander, Electronic-ink based label system employing a plurality of remote activator modules in communication with a plurality of remotely-updateable electronic-ink display labels each assigned unique encryption keys for allowing only a subset of said labels to receive a broadcasted message from a common encrypted message broadcast signal.
  27. Gelbman, Alexander, Electronic-ink based multi-purpose board game employing a game board and game pieces with an electronic-ink display structure.
  28. Zhu, Xiaoxun; Essinger, Steven; Schnee, Michael; Liu, Yong, Electronic-ink display device employing a power switching mechanism automatically responsive to predefined states of device configuration.
  29. Schlam, Elliott; Slater, Mark S.; Koskulics, Jeffrey P.; Finch, Joshua S., Electronically controlled insulated glazing unit providing energy savings and privacy.
  30. Jonathan D. Albert, Electrophoretic medium provided with spacers.
  31. Kalt Charles G., Electrostatic video display drive circuitry and displays incorporating same.
  32. Kalt Charles G., Electrostatic video display drive circuitry and displays incorporating same.
  33. Comiskey, Barrett; Albert, Jonathan D.; Jacobson, Joseph M.; Zhang, Libing; Loxley, Andrew; Feeney, Robert; Drzaic, Paul, Flexible displays.
  34. Kalt, Charles G.; Kalt, Thomas F.; Miller, Robert; Seeley, William G.; Slater, Mark S., Flexible video displays and their manufacture.
  35. Drzaic, Paul; Wilcox, Russell J., Full color reflective display with multichromatic sub-pixels.
  36. Drzaic, Paul; Wilcox, Russell J., Full color reflective display with multichromatic sub-pixels.
  37. Drzaic,Paul; Wilcox,Russell J., Full color reflective display with multichromatic sub-pixels.
  38. Goodwin-Johansson Scott Halden, High voltage micromachined electrostatic switch.
  39. Schlam, Elliott; Slater, Mark S.; Koskulics, Jeffrey P.; Finch, Joshua S., Insulated glazing unit and controller providing energy savings and privacy.
  40. Amundson, Karl R.; Danner, Guy M.; Duthaler, Gregg M.; Wilcox, Russell J., Light modulation by frustration of total internal reflection.
  41. Tsujimoto Shinichi (Tokyo JPX) Kazumi Jiro (Kanagawa JPX), Liquid crystal driving system.
  42. Schlam, Elliott; Slater, Mark S., Low cost dynamic insulated glazing unit.
  43. Katz Beatriz E. (Buenos Aires ARX), Method and apparatus for displaying graphic and alphanumeric data.
  44. Schlam, Elliott; Slater, Mark S., Method of fabricating an insulated glazing unit having controllable radiation transmittance.
  45. Kalt, Charles G; Slater, Mark S.; Schlam, Elliot, Method of manufacturing a light modulating capacitor array and product.
  46. Teach,William O.; Laski,James C.; Gibson,Paul W.; Harris,Donald C.; Douglas,Kevin R., Microvalve assemblies and related structures and related methods.
  47. Vuilleumier Raymond (Fontainemelon CHX) Weiss Paul-Charles (Neuchatel CHX), Miniature shutter type display device with multiplexing capability.
  48. Brody Thomas P. (Pittsburgh PA), Modular flat-screen color television displays and modules and circuit drives therefor.
  49. Brody Thomas P. (Pittsburgh PA), Modular flat-screen color television displays and modules and circuit drives therefor.
  50. Brody Thomas P. (Pittsburgh PA), Modular flat-screen color television displays and modules and circuit drives therefor.
  51. Brody Thomas P. (Pittsburgh PA), Modular flat-screen television displays and modules and circuit drives therefor.
  52. Brody Thomas P. (Pittsburgh PA), Modular flat-screen television displays and modules and circuit drives therefor.
  53. Simpson George R. (Westport CT) Sullivan Herbert W. (New York NY), Peristaltic electrostatic binary device.
  54. Gelbman, Alexander, Remotely-alterable electronic display label employing an electronic ink layer integrated within a stacked-layer architecture employing an antenna layer and an integrated circuit layer supporting an on-board battery power component, and a programmed processor for determining graphical indicia to be displayed by said electronic ink layer in response to electromagnetic signals received from said antenna.
  55. Gelbman, Alexander, Remotely-alterable electronic-ink based display device employing an electronic-ink layer integrated within a stacked architecture.
  56. Gelbman, Alexander, Remotely-alterable flexible electronic display device employing an electronic-ink layer integrated within a stacked-layer architecture.
  57. Gelbman, Alexander, Remotely-alterable radio-frequency (RF) powered electronic display label employing an electronic ink layer integrated within a stacked-layer architecture.
  58. Gelbman, Alexander, Remotely-alterable wireless electronic display device employing an electronic ink layer integrated within a stacked-layer architecture, including an activation grid matrix layer and transmitting and receiving antenna layers.
  59. Gelbman, Alexander, User-operable actuation device employing an updateable electronic-ink display label.
  60. Douglas, Kevin R.; Teach, William O.; Gibson, Paul W.; Harris, Donald C.; Goodwin, Scott H.; Dausch, David E.; Dettloff, Wayne D., Valve assemblies including at least three chambers and related methods.
  61. Kalt, Charles G., Variable configuration video displays and their manufacture.
  62. Remillard Jeffrey T. ; Dassanayake Mahendra S. ; Malecki Marie T., Variable headlamp system for an automotive vehicle using an electrostatic shutter.
  63. Snider, Darin J., Vehicle window with shade.
  64. Snider, Darin J.; Warren, Norman B., Window with shade.
  65. Essinger, Steven; Zhu, Xiaoxun; Schnee, Michael; Liu, JiBin; Shen, Xin; Chen, LiangLiang; Lu, Jun, Wireless dual-function network device dynamically switching and reconfiguring from a wireless network router state of operation into a wireless network coordinator state of operation in a wireless communication network.
  66. Harris Ellis D., Wrap around membrane color display device.
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