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In-situ vitrification of soil 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • E02D-003/00
출원번호 US-0251663 (1981-04-06)
발명자 / 주소
  • Brouns Richard A. (Kennewick WA) Buelt James L. (Richland WA) Bonner William F. (Richland WA)
출원인 / 주소
  • The United States of America as represented by the United States Department of Energy (Washington DC 06)
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 38  인용 특허 : 6

초록

A method of vitrifying soil at or below a soil surface location. Two or more conductive electrodes are inserted into the soil for heating of the soil mass between them to a temperature above its melting temperature. Materials in the soil, such as buried waste, can thereby be effectively immobilized.

대표청구항

A method for in-situ vitrification of soil, comprising the following steps: inserting at least one pair of electrodes into the soil at spaced positions from one another; providing an initial electrically conductive resistance path in the soil across the electrodes; passing electrical current through

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (6)

  1. Christenson ; Lowell B., Apparatus and method of assisting pile driving by electro-osmosis.
  2. Fisher Sidney T. (53 Morrison Ave. Montreal ; Quebec CA) Fisher Charles B. (2850 Hill Park Road Montreal ; Quebec CA), Electric induction heating of underground ore deposits.
  3. Drobnik ; Stefan ; Koschorke ; Herbert ; Kaufmann ; Friedrich ; Saidl ; Jaroslav, Method for avoiding malfunctions in the solidification of aqueous, radioactive wastes in a glass, glass ceramic or glas.
  4. Knotik, Karl; Leichter, Peter; Jakusch, Heinz, Method of preparing solid radioactive or toxic waste for long-term storage.
  5. Ross ; Wayne A., Process for solidifying high-level nuclear waste.
  6. Guber ; Walter ; Saidl ; Jaroslav ; Daruschy ; Paul ; Hild ; Werner, Thermodynamically stable product for permanent storage and disposal of highly radioactive liquid wastes.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (38)

  1. Bridges Jack E. (Park Ridge IL), Confinement in porous material by driving out water and substituting sealant.
  2. Buelt James L. (Richland WA) Carter John G. (Richland WA) Eschbach Eugene A. (Richland WA) FitzPatrick Vincent F. (Richland WA) Koehmstedt Paul L. (Richland WA) Morgan William C. (Richland WA) Oma Ke, Electrode systems for in situ vitrification.
  3. Johnson Paul C. (Houston TX) Weingaertner David A. (Framingham MA) Dicks Lynton W. R. (Houston TX) Otermat Arthur L. (Houston TX) Marsden ; Jr. Arnold R. (Mount Vernon WA), Enhanced deep soil vapor extraction process and apparatus for removing contaminants trapped in or below the water table.
  4. Marsden ; Jr. Arnold Riley (Mount Vernon WA) Weingaertner David Alan (Framingham MA) Dicks Lynton William Robert (Houston TX) Otermat Arthur Lamar (Houston TX) Johnson Paul Carr (Fountain Hills AZ), Enhanced deep soil vapor extraction process and apparatus utilizing sheet metal pilings.
  5. Clatot, Richard; Maugendre, Stéphane, Glass manufacturing method using electric melting.
  6. Petrenko,Victor F.; Sullivan,Charles R., High-frequency de-icing of cableways.
  7. Petrenko,Victor F., High-frequency melting of interfacial ice.
  8. Bridges Jack E. (Park Ridge IL) Dev Harsh (Chicago IL) Snow Richard H. (Bartlesville OK) Taflove Allen (Wilmette IL), In situ decontamination of spills and landfills by radio frequency heating.
  9. Buelt James L. (Richland WA) Oma Kenton H. (Richland WA), In situ heating to detoxify organic-contaminated soils.
  10. Nelson Joseph M. (Wilmington DE) Rau Garland R. (Lewisville TX), In situ soil decontamination method and apparatus.
  11. Manchak ; Jr. Frank (124 Santa Felecia Dr. Goleta CA 93117-2804), In situ treatment and analysis of wastes.
  12. Siddoway Mark A. (Houston TX) Westby Timothy S. (Houston TX), In-situ coal drying.
  13. Circeo ; Jr. Louis J. ; Camacho Salvador L., In-situ landfill pyrolysis, remediation and vitrification.
  14. Hosseini Masood S., In-situ thermal desorption of heavy hydrocarbons in vadose zone.
  15. Powell James R. (Shoreham NY) Reich Morris (Kew Gardens Hills NY) Barletta Robert (Wading River NY), In-situ vitrification of waste materials.
  16. Manchak ; Jr. Frank (11300 S. Norwalk Blvd. Santa Fe Springs CA 90670), Insitu hazardous waste treating apparatus and method of using same.
  17. Manchak ; Jr. Frank (11300 S. Norwalk Blvd. Santa Fe Springs CA 90670), Insitu waste impoundment treating apparatus and method of using same.
  18. Bridges Jack E. (Park Ridge IL) Sresty Guggilam C. (Burbank IL) Dev Harsh (Chicago IL) Jambor Richard (Chicago IL 4), Ionic contact media for electrodes and soil in conduction heating.
  19. Katz Albert A. (707 N. Broad St. Elizabeth NJ 07208), Landfill compaction.
  20. Fuhrmann, Mark; Heiser, John; Kalb, Paul, Mercury contamination extraction.
  21. Dean John C., Method and apparatus for piezoelectric transport.
  22. Meininger Siegfried (Offenbach DEX) Bege Dietmar (Erlangen DEX) Friesner Karl (Strullendorf DEX), Method for conditioning weakly to medium-active wastes.
  23. Carter John G. (Richland WA), Method for initiating in-situ vitrification using an impregnated cord.
  24. Phillips,Steven J.; Alexander,Robert G., Method for the placement of subterranean electrodes.
  25. Hansen James E. ; Thompson Leo E. ; Lowery Patrick S., Method of melting solid materials.
  26. Koerner Robert M. (Springfield PA) Lord ; Jr. Arthur E. (Springfield PA) Brugger John E. (Hightstown NJ), Method of removing contaminants from contaminated soil in situ.
  27. Shvarzman, Asia, Method of soil stabilization using fibers.
  28. Carney, Peter R.; Barsukov, Igor V.; Wawzros, Frank; Radford, Jeff, Methods for extracting oil from tar sand.
  29. Thompson,Leo E.; Lowery,Patrick S.; Woosley,Steven L., Methods for melting of materials to be treated.
  30. Thompson,Leo E.; Lowery,Patrick S.; Woosley,Steven L., Methods for melting of materials to be treated.
  31. Petrenko, Victor F., Prevention of ice formation by applying electric power to a liquid water layer.
  32. Finzel Lothar,DEX ; Diermeier Heinz,DEX ; Dotzer Peter,DEX ; Mayr Ernst,DEX, Process and apparatus for introducing an optical or electrical cable into solid ground.
  33. Thomas John E. (50 Mary Street West Lindsay ; Ontario CAX K9V 4S7 ), Sign support stake.
  34. Sliger William A., Starter tube for use in vitrification process.
  35. Timmerman Craig L. (Richland WA), System for enhanced destruction of hazardous wastes by in situ vitrification of soil.
  36. Kamath, Roopa; Smith, Schaun Malcolm; Kong, Deyuan; Dieckmann, Gunther H.; Ovalles, Cesar, Systems and methods for thermal treatment of contaminated material.
  37. Heath William (Richland WA) Richardson Richard (Richland WA) Goheen Steven (Richland WA), Treating of solid earthen material and a method for measuring moisture content and resistivity of solid earthen material.
  38. Wicks George G., Vitrification of waste.
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