[특허]Timed medication dispenser

[미국특허] Timed medication dispenser 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	G04B-047/00 G04C-021/16 G08B-005/00
출원번호	US-0228146 (1981-01-26)
발명자 / 주소	Machamer, Roy J.
대리인 / 주소	Majestic, Gallagher, Parsons & Siebert
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 51 인용 특허 : 4

초록

A medical dispenser having an electronic reminder to take the medication which is disabled upon the user doing so.

대표청구항 ▼

1. A medication dispenser, comprising: a hand-held, portable case having a medication compartment therein with a lid that is normally held closed by a manually operable latch, whereby the lid is opened to access the medicine compartment by operating the latch by hand, a switch mounted adjacent said latch to detect when the lid has been opened, an electronic watch module mounted within said case, said module including an alarm that provides an indication at least once each day at a preset time in response to a signal along a path from controlling electronics of said module, electronic memory means connected in said signal path for disarming said alarm in accordance with a preset pattern, thereby to provide an alarm indication only upon selected ones of said alarm preset times, and means connecting said switch into the watch module alarm signal path for terminating the alarm indication once initiated, whereby the alarm is terminated upon the medication compartment lid being opened to remove medication therefrom, thereby to thereafter indicate that the medication has been taken. 2. The medication dispenser according to claim 1 wherein said electronic memory means is programmed to disarm the alarm for substantially seven days out of a twenty-eight day repetitive cycle, the alarm being operable for substantially twenty-one consecutive days of the cycle, whereby said dispenser is especially adapted for dispensing birth control pills. 3. The medication dispenser according to claim 1 wherein said electronic memory means is programmed to disarm the alarm at every other occurrence whereby said dispenser is especially adapted for dispensing medication every other day. 4. A medication dispenser, comprising: a hand-held, portable case having a medication compartment therein with an openable cover that is normally held closed, whereby the cover may be opened to access the medicine compartment, means mounted in association with said compartment and cover for emitting an alarm disabling signal when the lid is opened, an electronic watch circuit mounted within said case, said watch circuit including an alarm that normally provides an indication in response to a periodic alarm initiation signal from controlling electronics of said watch circuit, electronic memory means connected to intercept said initiation signal before reaching said alarm for supressing certain of said signals in accordance with a preset pattern, thereby to provide an alarm indication only upon selected areas of said periodic alarm initiation signals, and means connecting said emitting means into the watch module alarm signal path for terminating the alarm indication once initiated, whereby the alarm is terminated upon the medication compartment lid being opened to remove medication therefrom, thereby to thereafter indicate that the medication has been taken. 5. The medication dispenser according to claim 4 wherein said electronic means emits said alarm signal once each day, and wherein said electronic memory means is programmed to suppress said alarm signal for a first number of consecutive days out of a particular duration of a number of days, the alarm being operable for the remaining consecutive days of said duration, whereby said dispenser is especially adapted for dispensing medication on a nonperiodic basis, such as birth control pills. 6. The medication dispenser according to claim 6 wherein said electronic memory means preset pattern suppresses every Nth alarm initiation signal, where N is an integer of two or more. 7. The medication dispenser according to claim 6 wherein said electronic memory means comprises: a binary counter connected to receive said alarm initiation signal in a manner to be incremented upon each occurrence of said initiation signal, a decoding logic circuit connected to receive an output of said counter and characterized by emitting an output signal only in response to those counts that are set in said logic circuit, its said output signal then being applied to said alarm. 8. The medication dispenser according to claim 4 wherein said electronic memory means is characterized by being unalterable by a user of the dispenser.

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (4) 인용/피인용 타임라인 분석

Carlson Torsten S. (1077 Wicke Ave. Des Plaines IL 60018), Automatic periodic drug dispensing system.
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Villa-Real Antony-Euclid C. (2512 Capistrano Ave. Las Vegas NV 89121), Electronic multi-patient medication-time-intake programmer and alarm system.
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Carmon Amiram (35 Ruth St. Haifa ILX) Friedman Yair (12 Burca St. Haifa NY ILX 32000) Savin Robert S. (1025 Nautilus La. Mamaroneck NY 10543), Portable alarm device.
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Hicks Thurmond A. (2433 Middleton Dr. Gastonia NC 28052) Hicks Brenda G. (2433 Middleton Dr. Gastonia NC 28052), Portable medicine cabinet with timer.
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이 특허를 인용한 특허 (51) 인용/피인용 타임라인 분석

Raven Malcolm R. (6756 Bridlewood St. Boca Raton FL 33433), Alarm pill box.
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Holmes William K., Apparatus for controlled dispensing of pharmaceutical and medical supplies.
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Albert F. Ditzig, Bottle cap reminder device and method.
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Perry, Shannon M., Children's toothbrush reminder set.
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Stasin Howard R. (No 1 Heilbron Flats ; Sophia St. Oranjezicht ; Cape Province ZAX), Container incorporating an alarm.
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Grussmark Stephen M. (2901 S. Bayshore Dr. ; #15C Coconut Grove FL 33134), Dental timer.
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Simon Udo (Ziegelsteinstrasse 212 D-8500 Nrnberg 10 DEX), Device for storing and dispensing drug doses.
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Fuchs Karl-Heinz,DEX, Discharge control for a media dispenser.
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Mase, Joseph C., Dispensing method using indirect coupling.
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Arnold Richard C. ; Higham John D., Dispensing system and methods.
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Urquhart John (Palo Alto CA) Hamilton Richard G. (Fremont CA), Drug dispenser having means for detecting dispensing events.
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Manning, William; Kwon, Sarah; Green, Albert; Domino, Joel; Khan, Asad; Doane, J. William, Drug dispenser/container display.
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Hamilton Richard G. (Fremont CA) Liu David M. (Los Altos CA), Drug dispensing event detector.
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Behl Robert S. (Fairport NY), Electronic medication dispensing system.
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Dickie, Robert G.; Prokopchuk, Walter, Electronic pill box and medication reminder and compliance system incorporating same.
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Dickie, Robert G.; Prokopchuk, Walter, Electronic pill box prefill system including a blister pack with a capacitive sensor.
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Nova, Edward; Majithia, Ajay; Majithia, Ami; Dickie, Robert G.; Prokopchuk, Walter, Electronic pill box with detachable day module which uses a blister pack.
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Johnston Robert W. (754 Southhampton Palo Alto CA 94303), Electronic programmable multiple alarm timing device and record.
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Compton Karen A. (1619 Waters Edge La. Reston VA 22090), Indicating device for warning a user that a prescribed interval of the time after event has not elapsed.
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Kaufman, Stephen B.; DiGianfilippo, Aleandro; Sager, Tamara L.; Meyer, Alan R., Interactive patient assistance and medication delivery systems responsive to the physical environment of the patient.
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Fedor Max A. ; Colburn Eric R. ; Gillio Robert G. ; Neu Daniel W. ; McGrady R. Michael, Inventory monitoring and dispensing system for medical items.
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Holmes William K., Lighting system and methods for a dispensing device.
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Fedor Max A. ; Colburn Eric R. ; Gillio Robert G. ; Neu Daniel W. ; McGrady R. Michael, Medical item dispensing apparatus.
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Forbath Frank P. (2880 Club House Rd. Costa Mesa CA 92626), Medical timing system for use during pregnancy and method of using same.
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Handfield, Michael; Laliberte, Helene, Medicament container.
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Handfield, Michael; Laliberte, Helene, Medicament container system and method.
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McIntosh Kenneth B. (Rte. #1 ; Box 479 Rockvale TN 37153) Pratt James O. (Murfreesboro TN) Stout Donald E. (Annandale VA), Medication clock.
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McIntosh Kenneth B. (Rte. #1 ; Box 479 Rockvale TN 37153) Pratt James O. (Murfreesboro TN) Stout Donald E. (Annandale VA), Medication clock.
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McIntosh Kenneth B. (Rte. 4 ; Box 119 Greensburg IN 47240) Pratt James O. (Murfreesboro TN) Stout Donald E. (Annandale VA), Medication clock.
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McIntosh Kenneth B. (Rte. 4 ; Box 119 Greensburg IN 47240) Pratt James O. (Murfreesboro TN) Stout Donald E. (Annandale VA), Medication clock.
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McIntosh Kenneth B. (c/o W. B. McIntosh ; Sr. ; Rte. 4 ; Box 119 Greensburg IN 47240) Pratt James O. (Murfreesboro TN) Stout Donald E. (Annandale VA), Medication clock.
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Miller Larry D. (Rte. 4 ; Box 494 ; Springhill Rd. Somerville AL 35670), Medication organizer.
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Wright, Cosburne O., Medication reminder device.
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Noble Terrance O. (Rosemount MN), Medication timing and dispensing apparatus.
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Barbour William P., Medicine container with voice sound conveyor.
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Newman, David Edward, Medicine timer.
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Fedor, Max A.; Colburn, Eric R.; Gillio, Robert G.; Neu, Daniel W.; McGrady, R. Michael, Method for tracking and dispensing medical items.
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McGrady,R. Michael; Slaymaker, Jr.,R. Barrie, Method of dispensing and tracking the giving of medical items to patients.
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Newton,Kevin H.; McGrady,R. Michael; Slaymaker, Jr.,R. Barrie, Method of tracking and despensing medical items to patients through self service delivery system.
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Dickie, Robert G.; Paul, Norman P., Method of using a medication reminder and compliance system including an electronic pill box.
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Dickie, Robert G.; Prokopchuk, Walter, Method of using an electronic pill box prefill system which uses a blister pack.
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Higham John D. ; Godlewski Peter P. ; Arnold Richard C. ; Holmes William K., Methods and devices for dispensing pharmaceutical and medical supply items.
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Rose Robert J. (201 East First Park Rapids MN 56470) Trimble Russell L. (70 Carriage Lane Burnsville MN 55337), Modular medication dispensing system and apparatus utilizing portable memory device.
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Wuttke, Gilbert; Kunze, Hubert; Thoemmes, Ralf, Nebulizer.
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Weller Laurence A. (2101 Santa Clara Dr. Las Vegas NV 89104) Weller Helen L. (2101 Santa Clara Dr. Las Vegas NV 89104), Painted glass pill container with attachable mounting plate.
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Cook David C. (Wexford PA) Weitzel Douglas E. (Hamilton NJ) Hawley Edward T. (Keyport NJ), Reminder device.
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Holmes, William K.; Higham, John D.; Arnold, Richard C., Replacement liner and methods for a dispensing device.
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McGrady R. Michael, Restocking method for medical item dispensing system.
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Davis Bradley D. (Gresham OR) Groshong Judson C. (Beaverton OR) Marcel Leonard J. (Lake Oswego OR), Self-contained disposable timer for use with medication.
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Albeck Dan (10 David Elazar Street 51905 Givat Shmuel ILX), Timer device for medications.
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Grusmark Stephen (2901 S. Bayshore Dr. ; #15C Coconut Grove FL 33133), Toothpaste dispenser with timer assembly.
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[미국특허] Timed medication dispenser 원문보기