초록 ▼

New thermodynamic working fluids with primary application to Stirling-cycle, reciprocating, thermal machines are disclosed which possess a greater dynamic heat transfer coefficient than either hydrogen or helium and which are both chemically inert and easily liquefied. A novel power level control su

New thermodynamic working fluids with primary application to Stirling-cycle, reciprocating, thermal machines are disclosed which possess a greater dynamic heat transfer coefficient than either hydrogen or helium and which are both chemically inert and easily liquefied. A novel power level control subsystem based on the thermophysical properties of these fluids is disclosed for use in conjunction with Stirling-cycle machines; this new approach greatly simplifies procedures for changing the mean system working pressure, and thereby the instantaneous power level in such machines, during their operation.

대표청구항 ▼

A Stirling-cycle, reciprocating, thermal machine in which the internal working fluid is a gas that has a molecular weight substantially greater than that of air, is non-toxic, nonflammable, chemically and thermally stable, with a heat transfer coefficient substantially greater than that of hydrogen

A Stirling-cycle, reciprocating, thermal machine in which the internal working fluid is a gas that has a molecular weight substantially greater than that of air, is non-toxic, nonflammable, chemically and thermally stable, with a heat transfer coefficient substantially greater than that of hydrogen at machine operating temperatures and pressures and can be easily liquefied under pressure at room temperature, and comprising a control system including means for varying the main system mean operating pressure by rapid injection of working fluid from a reservoir into the working volume as a liquid to increase that pressure and by withdrawal of working fluid as a gas from that working volume and its condensation in the reservoir to reduce that pressure.