초록 ▼

A solid oxide fuel cell for electrochemically combining fuel and oxidant for generating galvanic output, wherein the cell core has an array of electrolyte and interconnect walls that are substantially devoid of any composite inert materials for support. Instead, the core is monolithic, where each el

A solid oxide fuel cell for electrochemically combining fuel and oxidant for generating galvanic output, wherein the cell core has an array of electrolyte and interconnect walls that are substantially devoid of any composite inert materials for support. Instead, the core is monolithic, where each electrolyte wall consists of thin layers of cathode and anode materials sandwiching a thin layer of electrolyte material therebetween, and each interconnect wall consists of thin layers of the cathode and anode materials sandwiching a thin layer of interconnect material therebetween. The electrolyte walls are arranged and backfolded between adjacent interconnect walls operable to define a plurality of core passageways alternately arranged where the inside faces thereof have only the anode material or only the cathode material exposed. Means direct the fuel to the anode-exposed core passageways and means direct the oxidant to the cathode-exposed core passageway; and means also direct the galvanic output to an exterior circuit. Each layer of the electrolyte and interconnect materials is of the order of 0.002-0.01 cm thick; and each layer of the cathode and anode materials is of the order of 0.002-0.05 cm thick.

대표청구항 ▼

A fuel cell for electrochemically combining fuel and oxidant for generation of galvanic output, comprising the combination of a core having an array of electrolyte and interconnect walls, each electrolyte wall consisting of thin layers of cathode and anode materials respectively, sandwiching a thin

A fuel cell for electrochemically combining fuel and oxidant for generation of galvanic output, comprising the combination of a core having an array of electrolyte and interconnect walls, each electrolyte wall consisting of thin layers of cathode and anode materials respectively, sandwiching a thin layer of electrolyte material therebetween, each interconnect wall consisting of thin layers of the cathode and anode, respectively sandwiching a thin layer of interconnect material therebetween, whereby separate sections of said electrolyte wall are arranged between separate sections of adjacent interconnect walls operable to define a plurality of core passageways alternately arranged respectively where the inside faces thereof are formed either of only the anode material or of only the cathode material, each core passageway having the anode material on the inside being for the fuel and each core passageway having the cathode material on the inside being for the oxidant, means to direct the fuel and the oxidant for flow through the respective anode and cathode passageway, means to direct the galvanic output from the anode and cathode materials to an exterior circuit, and the electrolyte and interconnect walls being substantially devoid of any composite inert material and the core being monolithic.