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Hydrocarbon-halocarbon refrigerant blends 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • C09K-005/04
출원번호 US-0472688 (1983-03-07)
발명자 / 주소
  • Gray Roy A. (Bartlesville OK)
출원인 / 주소
  • Phillips Petroleum Company (Bartlesville OK 02)
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 60  인용 특허 : 6

초록

A refrigeration process is conducted by employing as the refrigerant a mixture of one or more hydrocarbons and one or more halocarbons. The boiling points of the components of the mixture are bracketed in such a manner that the flammability of the mixture is reduced.

대표청구항 ▼

A refrigeration process comprising employing as a refrigerant the composition comprising: (a) a first hydrocarbon, (b) a first halocarbon, and (c) a second hydrocarbon; wherein the boiling point of (a) is less than the boiling point of (b); wherein the boiling point of (b) is less than the boiling p

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (6)

  1. Reusser Robert E. (Bartlesville OK), Azeotrope of 1,2-dichloro-1-fluoroethane and methanol.
    상세보기
  2. Walters Harold C. (Bartlesville OK), Azeotropic compositions.
    상세보기
  3. Murphy ; Kevin P. ; Stahl ; Richard F. ; Orfeo ; Sabatino R., Constant boiling mixtures of 1-chloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane and hydrocarbon s.
    상세보기
  4. Beddome Robert Arthur (North Tonawanda NY), Low temperature refrigeration process for helium or hydrogen mixtures using mixed refrigerant.
    상세보기
  5. Wittenhorst Augustinus J. M. (Westerburg DEX), Process and apparatus for producing propellant of reduced combustibility.
    상세보기
  6. Cooper William D. (Hockessin DE), Refrigerant compositions.
    상세보기

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (60)

  1. Turner Donald E., Alternative refrigerant including hexafluoropropylene.
    상세보기
  2. Numoto Hironao,JPX ; Haneda Kanji,JPX ; Fujitaka Akira,JPX ; Sato Shigehiro,JPX ; Watanabe Yukio,JPX ; Yakumaru Yuichi,JPX ; Kobayashi Yoshinori,JPX, Apparatus having refrigeration cycle.
    상세보기
  3. Numoto Hironao,JPX ; Haneda Kanji,JPX ; Fujitaka Akira,JPX ; Sato Shigehiro,JPX ; Watanabe Yukio,JPX ; Yakumaru Yuichi,JPX ; Kobayashi Yoshinori,JPX, Apparatus having refrigeration cycle.
    상세보기
  4. Batt James A. (Depew NY) Richard Robert G. (Cheektowaga NY) Shankland Ian R. (Williamsville NY), Azeotrope-like compositions of octafluorocyclobutane and ethylene oxide.
    상세보기
  5. Basile Giampiero,ITX ; Musso Ezio,ITX, Azeotrope-like mixtures utilizable as refrigerating fluids.
    상세보기
  6. Bivens Donald B. (Kennett Square PA) Shiflett Mark B. (Newark DE) Yokozeki Akimichi (Wilmington DE), Azeotrope-like refrigerants with chlorodifluoromethane, pentafluoroethane, and C2-C4 hydroca.
    상세보기
  7. Lunger Brooks S. (Newark DE) Shealy Glenn S. (Hockessin DE), Azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions of a hydrofluorocarbon and a hydrocarbon.
    상세보기
  8. Merchant Abid N. (Wilmington DE), Azeotropic compositions of perfluoro-1,2-dimethylcyclobutane with 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane or dichlorotrifluoroethane.
    상세보기
  9. Merchant Abid N. (Wilmington DE), Azeotropic compositions of perfluoro-1,2-dimethylcyclobutane with methanol and 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane or dichlorotr.
    상세보기
  10. Mazurin Igor Michaylovich,RUX ; Stolyarevski Anatoli Yakovlevich,RUX ; Doronin Alexander Sergeevich,RUX ; Shevtsov Alexander Vasilievich,RUX, Azeotropic refrigerant composition containing sulfur hexafluoride and method of use thereof.
    상세보기
  11. Minor Barbara Haviland ; Bivens Donald Bernard ; Lunger Brooks Shawn, Binary azeotropes of difluoromethane and hydrocarbons.
    상세보기
  12. Merchant Abid N. (Wilmington DE), Binary azeotropic compositions of 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoro-3-methoxypropane and 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropanol-1.
    상세보기
  13. Merchant Abid N. (Wilmington DE), Binary azeotropic compositions of 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoro-3-methoxypropane with methanol or isopropanol or N-propanol.
    상세보기
  14. Merchant Abid N. (Wilmington DE), Binary azeotropic compositions of 1-chloro-1,2,2-trifluorocyclobutane and methanol.
    상세보기
  15. Merchant Abid N. (Wilmington DE), Binary azeotropic compositions of 3-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropane with methanol or ethanol, or trans-1,2-dichloroethylen.
    상세보기
  16. Merchant, Abid N., Binary azeotropic compositions of hexafluoropropylene/ethylene cyclic dimer with methanol or ethanol.
    상세보기
  17. Ashida Kaneyoshi (Farmington Hills MI), Blowing agents for isocyanurate foams and method for producing the same.
    상세보기
  18. Powell, Richard L.; Poole, John Edward; Capper, John Derek; Thomas, James Victor, CFC 12 replacement refrigerant.
    상세보기
  19. Lunger Brooks S. (Newark DE) Shealy Glenn S. (Hockessin DE), Composition with pentafluoroethane, difuoromethane, and a C4-C9 hydrocarbon.
    상세보기
  20. Minor, Barbara Haviland; Waterland, Robert L., Compositions comprising Z-1,2-difluoroethylene and uses thereof.
    상세보기
  21. Minor Barbara Haviland ; Patron Donna Marie ; Klug Diana Lynn ; Lunger Brooks Shawn, Compositions which include 1,1,2,2- tetrafluoroethane and fluoroethane.
    상세보기
  22. Goble, George H., Drop-in Substitutes for dichlorodifluoromethane refrigerant.
    상세보기
  23. Bivens Donald B. (Kennett Square PA) Connon Helen A. (Wilmington DE), Halocarbon blends for refrigerant use.
    상세보기
  24. Tieken James B., Halocarbon/hydrocarbon refrigerant blend.
    상세보기
  25. Powell, Richard L., Heat pumps.
    상세보기
  26. Powell, Richard L., Heat pumps.
    상세보기
  27. Minor, Barbara Haviland; Bivens, Donald Bernard; Lunger, Brooks Shawn, Hydrofluorocarbon compositions.
    상세보기
  28. Minor, Barbara Haviland; Bivens, Donald Bernard; Lunger, Brooks Shawn, Hydrofluorocarbon compositions.
    상세보기
  29. Hyde, Roderick A.; Jung, Edward K. Y.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Tegreene, Clarence T.; Gates, III, William H.; Whitmer, Charles; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Methods of manufacturing temperature-stabilized storage containers.
    상세보기
  30. Seino Toshio,JPX ; Yosioka Masanov,JPX, Mixed 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and trifluoromethane refrigerants.
    상세보기
  31. Lugosch, Pierre E., Mixed hydrocarbon refrigeration system with reduced work-energy requirements using a hybrid compression/adsorption heat cycle.
    상세보기
  32. David Nalewajek ; Rajat Subhra Basu ; David Paul Wilson ; Michael Van Der Puy ; Ellen Louise Swan ; Peter Brian Logsdon ; Gary J. Zyhowski ; Hepburn Ingham ; Daniel Franklin Harnish ; Joel E, Multiple solvent cleaning system.
    상세보기
  33. Bivens Donald Bernard ; Shiflett Mark Brandon ; Yokozeki Akimichi, Near-azeotropic blends for use as refrigerants.
    상세보기
  34. Poole, John Edward; Powell, Richard, Non ozone depleting and low global warming potential refrigerants for low temperature refrigeration.
    상세보기
  35. Poole, John Edward; Powell, Richard, Non-ozone depleting and low global warming refrigerant blends.
    상세보기
  36. Gu Chujun,CNX ITX 100073, Nonazeotropic working fluid media for use in thermodynamic cycle applications.
    상세보기
  37. Powell, Richard L.; Poole, John Edward; Capper, John Derek; Thomas, James Victor, R 12 replacement refrigerant.
    상세보기
  38. Powell, Richard L.; Poole, John Edward; Capper, John Derek; Thomas, James Victor, R 22 replacement refrigerant.
    상세보기
  39. Gary Lindgren, Refrigerant and method of use in refrigeration systems.
    상세보기
  40. Meurer, Christoph; Flohr, Felix; Rau, Helge, Refrigerant composition.
    상세보기
  41. Poole, John Edward; Powell, Richard, Refrigerant composition.
    상세보기
  42. Poole, John Edward; Powell, Richard, Refrigerant composition.
    상세보기
  43. Poole, John Edward; Powell, Richard, Refrigerant composition.
    상세보기
  44. Poole, John Edward; Powell, Richard, Refrigerant composition.
    상세보기
  45. Kazuo Takemasa JP, Refrigerant composition and refrigerating apparatus.
    상세보기
  46. Poole,John Edward; Powell,Richard; Thomas,James Victor, Refrigerant for centrifugal compressors.
    상세보기
  47. D'Aubarede Bruno,BEX ; Balthasart Dominique,BEX ; Paulus Mireille,BEX ; Barthelemy Pierre,BEX ; Koenig Holger,DEX ; Lecroc Dominique,FRX ; Vogel Jean-Pierre,FRX ; Buchwald Hans,DEX ; Doering Reinhold, Refrigerant of 1,1-difluoroethylene.
    상세보기
  48. Joslin ; Jr. William Daniel (San Juan Capistrano CA), Self chilling beverage container.
    상세보기
  49. Eckhoff, Philip A.; Gates, William; Hyde, Roderick A.; Jung, Edward K. Y.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Peterson, Nels R.; Tegreene, Clarence T.; Whitmer, Charles; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Temperature-controlled storage systems.
    상세보기
  50. Hyde, Roderick A.; Jung, Edward K. Y.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Tegreene, Clarence T.; Gates, William; Whitmer, Charles; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Temperature-stabilized medicinal storage systems.
    상세보기
  51. Hyde, Roderick A.; Jung, Edward K. Y.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Tegreene, Clarence T.; Gates, William; Whitmer, Charles; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Temperature-stabilized medicinal storage systems.
    상세보기
  52. Hyde, Roderick A.; Jung, Edward K. Y.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Tegreene, Clarence T.; Gates, III, William H.; Whitmer, Charles; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Temperature-stabilized storage containers for medicinals.
    상세보기
  53. Hyde, Roderick A.; Jung, Edward K. Y.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Tegreene, Clarence T.; Gates, III, William H.; Whitmer, Charles; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Temperature-stabilized storage containers with directed access.
    상세보기
  54. Deane, Geoffrey F.; Fowler, Lawrence Morgan; Gates, William; Guo, Zihong; Hyde, Roderick A.; Jung, Edward K. Y.; Kare, Jordin T.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Pegram, Nathan; Peterson, Nels R.; Tegreene, Clarence T.; Whitmer, Charles; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Temperature-stabilized storage systems.
    상세보기
  55. Hyde, Roderick A.; Jung, Edward K. Y.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Tegreene, Clarence T.; Gates, III, William H.; Whitmer, Charles; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Temperature-stabilized storage systems.
    상세보기
  56. Deane, Geoffrey F.; Fowler, Lawrence Morgan; Gates, William; Hu, Jenny Ezu; Hyde, Roderick A.; Jung, Edward K. Y.; Kare, Jordin T.; Kuiper, Mark K.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Pegram, Nathan; Peterson, Nels R.; Tegreene, Clarence T.; Vilhauer, Mike; Whitmer, Charles; Wood, Jr., Lowell L.; Yildirim, Ozgur Emek, Temperature-stabilized storage systems configured for storage and stabilization of modular units.
    상세보기
  57. Chou, Fong-Li; Deane, Geoffrey F.; Gates, William; Guo, Zihong; Hyde, Roderick A.; Jung, Edward K. Y.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Peterson, Nels R.; Tegreene, Clarence T.; Whitmer, Charles; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Temperature-stabilized storage systems with flexible connectors.
    상세보기
  58. Bloedow, Jonathan; Calderon, Ryan; Friend, Michael; Gasperino, David; Gates, William; Hyde, Roderick A.; Jung, Edward K. Y.; Liu, Shieng; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Pegram, Nathan John; Piech, David Keith; Stone, Shannon Weise; Tegreene, Clarence T.; Whitmer, Charles; Wood, Jr., Lowell L.; Yildirim, Ozgur Emek, Temperature-stabilized storage systems with integral regulated cooling.
    상세보기
  59. Bloedow, Jonathan; Calderon, Ryan; Gasperino, David; Gates, William; Hyde, Roderick A.; Jung, Edward K. Y.; Liu, Shieng; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Pegram, Nathan John; Tegreene, Clarence T.; Whitmer, Charles; Wood, Jr., Lowell L.; Yildirim, Ozgur Emek, Temperature-stabilized storage systems with regulated cooling.
    상세보기
  60. Merchant Abid N. (Wilmington DE), Ternary azeotropic compositions of hexafluoropropylene/ethylene cyclic dimer with trans-1,2-dichloroethylene and methano.
    상세보기

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