[특허]Open cycle desiccant air-conditioning system and components thereof

[미국특허] Open cycle desiccant air-conditioning system and components thereof 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	F25D-023/00
출원번호	US-0653792 (1984-09-24)
발명자 / 주소	Coellner James A. (Waco TX) MacIntosh David S. (Waco TX) Blanpied Mark C. (Waco TX)
출원인 / 주소	American Solar King Corporation (Waco TX 02)
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 56 인용 특허 : 5

초록 ▼

An open-cycle air-conditioning apparatus including a rotatable heat exchanger wheel, a rotatable moisture transfer wheel, evaporative elements, and heating means disposed between the heat exchanger wheel and the transfer wheel wherein both wheels are constructed of spaced alternate layers of material mounted on a hub with means for forming a plurality of axial passages in the area between the layers. The moisture transfer wheel has an absorbent material alternating with a rigid polymeric material and the heat exchanger has rigid material of a low thermal conductivity, such as a rigid polymer forming both layers. In each instance, axial passages exist between the layers. Both wheels have outer semi-rigid rims and a plurality of rigid spokes secured to and extending radially from the hub, through the material and the rim for structurally strengthening the wheels and terminating in a threaded end with a cooperating nut for truing the wheel through adjustment of the nuts. Baffles may be included between the two wheels on the air input side so as to prevent undesirable intermingling of air having different temperatures and humidities. A moisture impervious grid may be formed through the absorbent material to prevent migration of the desiccant material contained therein. Solar heat coils are used for the heating requirements.

대표청구항 ▼

In an open-cycle air-conditioning apparatus including a rotatable heat exchanger wheel, a rotatable desiccant carrying moisture transfer wheel, evaporator means, heating means disposed between said heat exchanger wheel and moisture transfer wheel, and means for passing air through said heat exchanger wheel and said moisture transfer wheel in an intake/exhaust path, the improvement in said moisture transfer wheel comprising a hub and shaft assembly; alternate layers of rigid material and absorbent material wound about said hub and shaft so as to form a wheel of a predetermined diameter and width; means between said alternate layers for forming axial passages across said wheel; a semi-rigid rim secured about the circumference of said wheel; a plurality of rigid spokes secured to said hub and passing radially through said alternate layers and said rim for structurally strengthening said wheel; and adjustable means on said spokes bearing against the exterior of said rim for truing said wheel.

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (5) 인용/피인용 타임라인 분석

Rush William F. (Park Ridge IL) Wurm Jaroslav (N. Riverside IL) Dufour Raymond J. (Wheaton IL), Air conditioning apparatus and method.
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Marron ; Albert J. ; Markowski ; Walter J., Total heat energy exchangers.
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이 특허를 인용한 특허 (56) 인용/피인용 타임라인 분석

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Freeman Clarence S. (P.O. Box 1079 Channelview TX 77530), Air conditioner dryer utilizing water-encapsulating polymers.
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Chagnot Catherine J. ; Crum Joseph Arden, Air to air heat and moisture recovery ventilator.
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Fischer, Jr., John C.; Boles, Michael L.; Mitchell, Richard K., Building, ventilation system, and recovery device control.
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Hosatte Sophie,CAX ; Amazouz Mouloud,CAX ; Cote Roland,CAX, Cellulose/polymer composite enthalpy exchanger and method for its manufacture.
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Moratalla Jose (3359 Lake Shore La. Clearwater FL 34621), Ceramic desiccant device.
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Carter W. McGuyer, Condiment storage and dispensing carousel.
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Unezaki, Fumitake; Ito, Shinichi, Dehumidifying apparatus.
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Denniston James G. T., Desiccant air conditioning for a motorized vehicle.
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DesChamps Nicholas H., Desiccant based dehumidifier.
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Denniston James G. T., Desiccant based humidification/dehumidification system.
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Lee, Dae Young, Desiccant cooling system.
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Fischer, John C., Desiccant-based dehumidification system and method.
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Hess,Spencer W., Diesel fuel heated dessicant reactivation with internal heat bypass.
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McGuyer, Carter W., Dispensing container.
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Dewald, III, Charles Robert; Cristello, Thomas L., Dryer having structure for enhanced drying and method of use.
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Dewald, III, Charles Robert; Cristello, Thomas L., Dryer having structure for enhanced drying efficiency and method of use.
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DeGregoria Anthony J. (Madison WI) Kaminski Thomas J. (Madison WI), Elastomer bed for heating and moisturizing respiratory gases.
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Coutu, Ken; Hemingson, Howard Brian; Gerber, Manfred, Energy exchange system for conditioning air in an enclosed structure.
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Pearson Frederick J, Energy recycling air handling system.
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Pearson, Frederick J., Energy recycling air handling system.
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Hess, Spencer W., Generator heat recovery for diesel fuel heated dessicant reactivation.
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McGuyer, Carter W., Handle and top structure for condiment storage and dispensing carousel.
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Rush William F. (Park Ridge IL), Heat input for thermal regenerative desiccant systems.
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Wintemute, David Martin; Beliveau, Mathieu Philippe, Heat pump defrosting system and method.
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Wintemute, David Martin, Heat pump humidifier and dehumidifier system and method.
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Gerber, Manfred; Rong, Can Wen, Heat pump system having a pre-processing module.
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Calton Dean Scott (Lavernia TX) Mark Henry (Philadelphia PA), Hybrid air-conditioning system with improved recovery evaporator and subcool condenser coils.
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DeGregoria Anthony J. ; Kaminski Thomas J., Integrated heat recovery ventilator HEPA filter using a HEPA filter material regenerative heat exchanger.
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DeGregoria Anthony J. ; Kaminski Thomas J., Integrated heat recovery ventilator-hepa filter.
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LePoudre, Philip Paul; Coutu, Kenneth; Hemingson, Howard Brian, Liquid panel assembly.
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Erb, Blake; Besant, Robert W.; Simonson, Carey J.; Hemingson, Howard, Liquid-to-air membrane energy exchanger.
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Korin, Amos, Membrane desiccation heat pump.
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Coellner James A. (Philadelphia PA) Mark Henry (Philadelphia PA), Method for killing microorganisms.
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Maisotsenko, Valeriy; Gillan, Leland E.; Heaton, Timothy L.; Gillan, Alan D., Method of evaporative cooling of a fluid and apparatus therefor.
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DuBose, Ronald Arthur; Hanson, Craig; Fehl, Peter J.; Matus, Robert, Method of species exchange and an apparatus therefore.
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Bugby, David C.; Kroliczek, Edward J.; Kester, Jessica Maria, Methods of forming a thermal storage unit.
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Shapiro, Leonid A, Modular semi-conservative and self-scaling electronics cooling system.
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Cote Roland,CAX ; Hosette Sophie,CAX ; Amazouz Mouloud,CAX, Polymeric desiccant articles and process for their manufacture.
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Potnis Shailesh V. ; Rao Srikant Ram ; Laurent ; Jr. Robert L., Portable liquid desiccant dehumidifier.
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Hess,Spencer W., Pre-dried air reactivation for diesel fuel heated dessicant reactivator.
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Steele Donald F., Rotary heat exchange wheel.
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Mark Henry Y. (Philadelphia PA) Heywood James A. (Yardley PA), Rotatably supported regenerative fluid treatment wheel assemblies.
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Jose Moratalla, Selective permeability energy recovery device.
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Hess,Spencer W., Self-contained trailer for diesel fuel heated dessicant reactivation.
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Dagley, James F.; West, Jonathan D.; Polyzois, Christos A.; Swank, Kevin, Systems and methods for air conditioning a building using an energy recovery wheel.
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Ragland, Ron S.; Rotering, Leisha J.; Straate, Russell A.; Terlson, Brad A., Ventilating dehumidifying system.
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IPC	Description
A	생활필수품
A62	인명구조; 소방(사다리 E06C)
A62B	인명구조용의 기구, 장치 또는 방법(특히 의료용에 사용되는 밸브 A61M 39/00; 특히 물에서 쓰이는 인명구조 장치 또는 방법 B63C 9/00; 잠수장비 B63C 11/00; 특히 항공기에 쓰는 것, 예. 낙하산, 투출좌석 B64D; 특히 광산에서 쓰이는 구조장치 E21F 11/00)
A62B-1/08	.. 윈치 또는 풀리에 제동기구가 있는 것

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[미국특허] Open cycle desiccant air-conditioning system and components thereof 원문보기