[특허]Methanol fuel reformer

Methanol fuel reformer 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	B01J-008/04
출원번호	US-0935180 (1986-11-26)
발명자 / 주소	Christner Larry G. (Newtown CT) Koehler Steven A. (Bethel CT) Steinfeld George (Southbury CT)
출원인 / 주소	Energy Research Corporation (Danbury CT 02)
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 26 인용 특허 : 0

초록 ▼

A methanol fuel reformer for use in conjunction with fuel cell power plants comprising a plurality of annular chambers which are interconnected in a manner to promote fuel vaporization, reformation and shift conversion by using fuel cell anode exhaust as the source of heat and steam required for ref

대표청구항 ▼

A methanol fuel reformer comprising: a first bottom wall; a first cylindrical side wall extending upwardly from said bottom wall; a second cylindrical side wall interior of and spaced from said first cylindrical wall, the bottom end of said second cylindrical side wall being above the bottom end of said first cylindrical side wall and the top end of said second cylindrical side wall being below the top end of said first cylindrical side wall; a third cylindrical side wall interior of and spaced from said second cylindrical side wall, the bottom end of said third cylindrical side wall being above the bottom end of said second cylindrical side wall and the top end of said third cylindrical side wall being above the top end of said second cylindrical side wall; a fourth cylindrical side wall interior of and spaced from said third cylindrical side wall, the bottom end of said fourth cylindrical side wall being perforated and extending to the bottom end of said third cylindrical side wall and the top end of the fourth cylindrical side wall being above the top end of the third cylindrical side wall; a fifth cylindrical side wall interior of and spaced from said fourth cylindrical side wall, the bottom end of said fifth cylindrical side wall extending to the bottom end of said fourth cylindrical side wall and the top end of the fifth cylindrical side wall extending to a point between the top end of the fourth cylindrical side wall and the top end of the third cylindrical side wall; a sixth cylindrical side wall interior of and spaced from said fifth cylindrical side wall, the bottom end of said sixth cylindrical side wall extending to the bottom end of the second cylindrical side wall and the top end of the sixth cylindrical side wall extending to a point below the top end of the fifth cylindrical side wall; a first top wall connecting the top end of said first cylindrical side wall to said third cylindrical side wall at a point below the top end of said third cylindrical side wall; a second top wall connecting the top end of said third cylindrical side wall to said fourth cylindrical side wall at a point below the top end of said fourth cylindrical side wall; a third top wall situated at the top end of said fourth cylindrical side wall closing the top end of the interior space defined by said fourth cylindrical side wall; a fourth top wall situated at the top end of said fifth cylindrical side wall closing the top end of the interior space defined by said fifth cylindrical side wall; a fifth top wall situated at the top end of said sixth cylindrical side wall closing the top end of the interior spaced defined by said sixth cylindrical side wall; a second bottom wall connecting the bottom ends of said third, fourth and fifth cylindrical side walls; a third bottom wall connecting the bottom ends of the second and sixth cylindrical side walls; a fourth bottom wall situated at the bottom end of said sixth cylindrical wall closing the bottom end of the interior space defined by said sixth wall; said first and second cylindrical side walls forming a first annular chamber, the bottom end of said first annular chamber being in communication with a source of combustion products; said second and third cylindrical side walls forming a second annular chamber surrounded by said first annular chamber, the top end of said second annular chamber being in communication with the top end of said first annular chamber; said fifth and sixth cylindrical side walls forming a third annular chamber surrounded by said second annular chamber, the bottom end of said third annular being in communication with the bottom and of said second annular chamber; said fourth and fifth cylindrical side walls forming a fourth annular chamber in surrounding relationship to said third annular chamber and surrounded by said second annular chamber, said fourth annular chamber having a wick disposed therein; said third and fourth cylindrical side walls forming a fifth annular chamber in surrounding relationship to said fourth annular chamber and surrounded by said second annular chamber, the bottom end of said fifth annular chamber being in communcation with the bottom end of said fourth annular chamber; a catalyst disposed in said fifth annular chamber; combustion products exhaust means communicating with the top end of said third annular chamber for exhausting combustion products from said third annular chamber; fuel inlet means communicating with the top end of said fourth annular chamber for delivering fuel to said wick; combustion products inlet means communicating with the top end of said fourth annular chamber and said exhaust means for delivering exhausted combustion products to said fourth annular chamber; and reformed gas outlet means communicating with the top end of said fifth annular chamber for extracting reformed gas from said fifth chamber.

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Mizuno Yutaka (Iwata JPX) Hanajima Toshiharu (Iwata JPX) Matsubara Hisayoshi (Iwata JPX), Reformer for fuel cell system.
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