IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
|
국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
|
출원번호 |
US-0181793
(1988-04-15)
|
발명자
/ 주소 |
- Spells Sherwood (Midland MI)
|
출원인 / 주소 |
- Dow Corning Corporation (Midland MI 02)
|
인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
10 인용 특허 :
3 |
초록
▼
A silicone sealant composition which bonds to dolomite containing concrete after exposure to moisture is obtained by adding a silicone fluid having greater than 2 mole percent epoxy functionality to a sealant of the type containing a hydroxyl endblocked polydiorganosiloxane, acetamidosilane chain ex
A silicone sealant composition which bonds to dolomite containing concrete after exposure to moisture is obtained by adding a silicone fluid having greater than 2 mole percent epoxy functionality to a sealant of the type containing a hydroxyl endblocked polydiorganosiloxane, acetamidosilane chain extender, and crosslinking agent selected from the group consisting of triacetamidosilane and aminoxysilicon compound.
대표청구항
▼
A composition which is stable in the absence of moisture but curable at room temperature upon exposure to moisture to a silicone elastomer consisting essentially of a mixture prepared by mixing under anhydrous conditions (A) 100 parts by weight of a hydroxyl endblocked polydiorganosiloxane having a
A composition which is stable in the absence of moisture but curable at room temperature upon exposure to moisture to a silicone elastomer consisting essentially of a mixture prepared by mixing under anhydrous conditions (A) 100 parts by weight of a hydroxyl endblocked polydiorganosiloxane having a viscosity at 25°C. of from 1.8 to 125 Pa.s and in which the organic groups are selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, vinyl, phenyl, and 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl radicals, in said polydiorganosiloxane no more than 50 percent of the organic groups being phenyl or 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl radicals and no more than 10 percent of the organic groups being vinyl radicals, (B) from 0 to 150 parts by weight of non-acidic, non reinforcing filler, (C) from 2.5 to 10 parts by weight of a silane of the general formula [Figure] in which R is an organic radical selected from the group consisting of methyl and vinyl and R′is an organic radical selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, and phenyl, said silane being present in an amount sufficient to provide at least one silane molecule per hydroxyl of the polydiorganosiloxane, (D) a crosslinking agent selected from the group consisting of 0.3 to 4.2 parts by weight of a trifunctional silane of the general formula [Figure] in which R′is defined above and R″is the same as R, at least one of R and R″being vinyl; and 1 to 6 parts by weight of an aminoxysilicon compound having from 1 to 100 silicon atoms per molecule and from 3 to 10 aminoxy groups per molecule, said aminoxy group having a general formula -OX in which X is a monovalent amine radical selected from the group consisting of -NR2 and a heterocyclic amine radical, R is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical, the -OX group being bonded to silicon atoms through an SiO bond, the remaining valences of the silicon atoms in the aminoxysilicon compound being satisfied by divalent oxygen atoms which link the silicon atoms of the aminoxysilicon compounds having two or more silicon atoms per molecule through silicon-oxygen-silicon bonds and by monovalent hydrocarbon radicals and halogenated monovalent hydrocarbon radicals bonded to the silicon atoms through silicon-carbon bonds, there being an average of at least one monovalent hydrocarbon radical or halogenated monovalent hydrocarbon radical per silicon atom, and (E) from 0.25 to 10 percent by weight of the total composition of an epoxy functional silicon fluid of the general formula, R3SiO(R2SiO)xSiR3, where R is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl, vinyl, phenyl, and the epoxy group of the formula [Figure] with the requirement that at least 2 mole percent of the R groups be the epoxy group, and x is from 10 to about 125; said silane (C) and said crosslinking agent (D) being present in amounts sufficient to provide a combined weight of at least 5 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of (A), and said crosslinking agent (D) being present in an amount which is not greater than the weight of the silane (C), said composition when cured for seven days at 25°C. exposed to an air atmosphere having 50 percent relative humidity resulting in a silicone elastomer having an elongation of at least 600 percent, a durometer on the Shore A scale of from 5 to 20 inclusive and a modulus at 150 percent elongation of less than 50 pounds per square inch. The composition of claim 1 in which there is also present from 1 to 5 parts by weight of a polar solvent selected from the group consisting of N,N,-dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, and N-n-butylacetamide.
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