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Tamper-evident structures 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • B65D-041/00
출원번호 US-0083720 (1987-08-10)
발명자 / 주소
  • Smits Paul (Kingston CAX) Rosenfeld Aron M. (Kingston KY CAX) DeFerrari Howard F. (Louisville KY)
출원인 / 주소
  • Alcan International Limited (Montreal CAX 03)
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 61  인용 특허 : 17

초록

The invention relates to a laminated tamper-evident structure which exhibits an irreversible color change upon delamination. The structure includes a laminate of at least two layers capable of generating a color by a light interference and absorption phenomenon that requires direct and intimate cont

대표청구항

A tamper-evident structure which comprises: a laminate capable of generating a substantially non-dichroic colour by a light interference and absorption phenomenon, consisting of a layer of a metal of medium light reflectivity and a layer of a metal oxide, said layer of metal oxide having been formed

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (17)

  1. Wloszczyna Donald R. (West Islip NY), Container closure integrity system.
  2. Klein Howard J. (14212 Matisse Ave. Irvine CA 92714) Szekeres Gabor L. (18082 Dorchester Cir. Villa Park CA 92667), Container seal with tamper indicator.
  3. Resnick Joseph A. (Natrona Heights PA), Container tamper detection device.
  4. Schonberger Milton (One Century Tower Fort Lee NJ 07024), Disc for indicator for tamper-evident lid.
  5. Greenaway David L. (Oberwil CHX), Optically diffracting security element.
  6. Tomlinson Roderick P. J. (Glen Waverley AUX), Sheet printed with invisible inks.
  7. Schaefer, Richard M.; Tome, James J., Stress-opacifying tamper indicating tape.
  8. Williams ; Frederick P., Switch-proof label.
  9. Thompson Mortimer S. (Arlington MA), Tamper evident closures and packages.
  10. Thompson Mortimer S. (Arlington MA), Tamper evident closures and packages.
  11. Phillips Roger W. (Santa Rosa CA) Spellman Vernon C. (Santa Rosa CA) Gossett Wayne L. (Santa Rosa CA) Kamerling Marc A. (Santa Rosa CA), Tamper evident optically variable device and article utilizing the same.
  12. Schonberger Milton (1 Century Tower Fort Lee NJ 07024), Tamper visible indicator for container lid.
  13. Sandhaus Jeffrey (Rte. 9W Palisades NY 10964), Tamper-evident closure apparatus.
  14. Simpson Carolyn N. (1946 E. 6400 South Salt Lake City UT 84121) Perry John A. (1838 Wasatch Dr. Salt Lake City UT 84104), Tamper-proof wrap.
  15. Groh ; Rudolf ; Meinel ; Gustav, Thermoplastics sheets or composite sheets with optical inhomogeneities.
  16. Berning Peter H. (Sebastopol CA) Phillips Roger W. (Santa Rosa CA), Thin film optical variable article having substantial color shift with angle and method.
  17. Berning Peter H. (Sebastopol CA) Phillips Roger W. (Santa Rosa CA), Thin film optically variable article and method having gold to green color shift for currency authentication.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (61)

  1. Tran Bao ; Li Minyu ; Morrison Eric D. ; Jalbert Claire A. ; Venkateson Jai ; Baker James A. ; Herman Gay L., Adhesives for preparing a multilayer laminate featuring an ink-bearing surface bonded to a second surface.
  2. Takayama, Yoshikazu, Beverage container.
  3. Isaka Isao,JPX ; Tanaka Takao,JPX, Blockade seal.
  4. Spreck, Andrew John; Schneider, Todd Owen; Klungseth, Trevor; Zeller, Michelle; Huberty, Duane Jason; Barker, Kevin Todd, Closure seal.
  5. Spreck, Andrew John; Schneider, Todd Owen; Klungseth, Trevor; Zeller, Michelle; Huberty, Duane Jason; Barker, Kevin Todd, Closure seal.
  6. Rosenfeld Aron M. (Kingston CAX) Smits Paul (Kingston CAX), Color change devices incorporating thin anodic films.
  7. Gosselin Raymond R. ; Spielbauer Thomas M., Color changeable device.
  8. Dronzek, Jr., Peter J., Color changing tape, label, card and game intermediates.
  9. Schembri,Carol T., Composite flexible array substrate having flexible support.
  10. Wright, Michael E., Composite health monitoring/damage mitigation using multi-component microcapsules.
  11. Wright, Michael E., Composite health monitoring/damage mitigation using multi-component microcapsules.
  12. Thorstensen-Woll, Robert William, Container seal with removal tab and holographic security ring seal.
  13. Thorstensen-Woll, Robert William; Smelko, Joseph, Container seal with removal tab and piercable holographic security seal.
  14. Thorstensen-Woll, Robert William; Smelko, Joseph, Container seal with removal tab and security ring seal.
  15. Thorstensen-Woll, Robert William, Container sealing member with protected security component and removal tab.
  16. Chatow, Ehud; Golodetz, Galia; Simske, Steven J.; Victor, Gal, Covert label.
  17. Mallik Donald W., Hidden Holograms and uses thereof.
  18. Carr Michael S., Informational article and an associated method.
  19. Carr Michael S., Informational article and an associated method.
  20. Thorstensen-Woll, Robert William, Inner seal with a sub tab layer.
  21. Thorstensen-Woll, Robert William, Inner seal with a sub tab layer.
  22. Thorstensen-Woll, Robert William, Inner seal with a sub tab layer.
  23. Thorstensen-Woll, Robert William, Inner seal with a sub tab layer.
  24. Thorstensen-Woll, Robert William, Inner seal with a sub tab layer.
  25. Thorstensen-Woll, Robert William, Inner seal with a sub tab layer.
  26. Thorstensen-Woll, Robert William, Inner seal with a sub tab layer.
  27. Thorstensen-Woll, Robert William, Inner seal with an overlapping partial tab layer.
  28. Thorstensen-Woll, Robert William, Inner seal with an overlapping partial tab layer.
  29. McLean, Andrew Fenwick; Sachs, Victor; Thornhill, Craig Warren, Laminate.
  30. McLean, Andrew Fenwick; Sachs, Victor; Thornhill, Craig Warren, Laminate.
  31. Brucker, Steven A.; Clark, Eric, Laminate structure to stabilize a dimensionally unstable layer.
  32. Kulper Klaus,DEX ; Koops Arne,DEX, Laser labels and their use.
  33. Grossman Carl, Method and apparatus for preventing envelope flaps from sealing in laser printers.
  34. Jordan, Robert C., Method for creating tamper-evident labels.
  35. Pinchen, Stephen Paul; Stonley, Carl Joseph, Method of attaching a security device to a substrate.
  36. McLean, Andrew Fenwick, Multi-purpose covering and method of hygienically covering a container top.
  37. Lewis, Keith L, Multilayer optical filters.
  38. Cheng-Yao, Lo; Sheng-An, Kuo, Non-energy dissipating, curvature sensing device and method.
  39. McLean, Andrew Fenwick, Non-metallic, tabbed multi-purpose covering for hygienically covering a container top.
  40. Patrik Zeiter CH; Markus Luthi CH; Wolfgang Lohwasser DE, Object with an optical effect.
  41. Smelko, Joseph; Thorstensen-Woll, Robert William, Pull-tab sealing member with improved heat distribution for a container.
  42. Greene, Jack; Marshall, Paul T.; Ransick, Mark H.; Leuenberger, Mark S.; Kelley, Danny R.; Pomeroy, George M.; Frey, Gregory; Weisenburgh, II, William B., Reprocessing indicator for single patient use medical instruments.
  43. O'Brien, David John; Sachs, Victor; McLean, Andrew Fenwick, Seal for a container.
  44. McLean, Andrew Fenwick; O'Brien, David John; Sachs, Victor; Thornhill, Craig Warren, Seal stock laminate.
  45. Thorstensen-Woll, Robert William; Brucker, Steven A., Sealing member with removable portion for exposing and forming a dispensing feature.
  46. Thorstensen-Woll, Robert William; Brucker, Steven A., Sealing member with removable portion for exposing and forming a dispensing feature.
  47. Mehta, Rajendra; Harden, John; Lienesch, David; Berg, Brian, Security document.
  48. Edwards David Brian,GBX, Security label.
  49. Graney, Daniel J., Shrinkable iridescent film.
  50. Thorstensen-Woll, Robert William, Tabbed inner seal.
  51. Thorstensen-Woll, Robert William; Smelko, Joseph, Tabbed sealing member with improved heat distribution for a container.
  52. Thorstensen-Woll, Robert William; Smelko, Joseph, Tabbed sealing member with improved heat distribution for a container.
  53. Curiel Yoram, Tamper evident and counterfeit resisting informational article and associated method.
  54. Thorstensen-Woll, Robert William, Tamper evident tabbed sealing member having a foamed polymer layer.
  55. Thorstensen-Woll, Robert William, Tamper evident tabbed sealing member having a foamed polymer layer.
  56. Mess, Steven H.; Kasper, Matthew; Savagian, Michael D., Tamper indicating labels with edge ingress solvent-indicating feature.
  57. Curiel Yoram, Tamper resistant vehicular validation tab having differential adhesive properties.
  58. Gosselin Raymond R. ; Spevacek John A., Tamper-indicating label.
  59. Marshall, Amie; Christianson, Ross; Downing, Alyssa; Moran, Patrick R.; Stoddart, Tom; Lozanoski, Phillip; Tuma, Richard A.; Peck, James M.; Huberty, Duane J.; Olson, David, Tear tab closure strip.
  60. Thorstensen-Woll, Robert William, Two-piece pull-tab sealing member with improved heat distribution for a container.
  61. Sachs, Victor; O'Brien, David John; McLean, Andrew Fenwick, Vessel closing laminate.
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