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Absorbent structure designed for absorbing body fluids 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • A61F-013/16
출원번호 US-0550239 (1990-07-09)
발명자 / 주소
  • Bernardin Leo J. (Appleton WI)
출원인 / 주소
  • Kimberly-Clark Corporation (Neenah WI 02)
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 61  인용 특허 : 84

초록

In a disposable absorbent garment, an absorbent structure includes liquid absorbing material comprising an upper layer comprising preferably softwood fibers and having a density from about 0.03 to about 0.14 g/cc, a lower layer comprising preferably hardwood fibers, formed substantially separately f

대표청구항

In a disposable absorbent garment, an absorbent structure having opposed longitudinal ends, a central crotch portion and including a body-facing sheet, a backing sheet and liquid absorbing material therebetween, said liquid absorbing material comprising: a first layer consisting essentially of cellu

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (84)

  1. Elias, Robert T., Absorbent article.
  2. Watanabe Isao (Chiba JPX) Kashiwada Toshinobu (Chiba JPX) Suzuki Hiroshi (Sagamihara JPX) Yoshii Junji (Atsugi JPX), Absorbent article.
  3. Foreman John H. (Cincinnati OH), Absorbent article having a containment pocket.
  4. Lawson Michael I. (Cincinnati OH), Absorbent article having dual cuffs.
  5. Lawson Michael I. (Cincinnati OH), Absorbent article having dual waist cuffs.
  6. Karami Hamzeh (Crystal Lake IL), Absorbent article with differential pad.
  7. Karami Hamzeh (Crystal Lake IL), Absorbent article with improved pad and method.
  8. Ness Irving S. (Palmetto Dunes SC), Absorbent article with internal wicking means.
  9. Karami Hamzeh (Crystal Lake IL), Absorbent article with retained hydrocolloid material.
  10. Karami Hamzeh (Crystal Lake IL), Absorbent article with spaced hydrocolloid material.
  11. Weisman Paul T. (Fairfield OH) Houghton Dawn I. (Fairfield OH) Gellert Dale A. (Aurora IN), Absorbent articles with dual-layered cores.
  12. Ganslaw ; Stuart H. ; Katz ; Howard G., Absorbent composition of matter.
  13. Korpman Ralf (Bridgewater NJ), Absorbent dressing.
  14. Mesek Frederick K. (Tinley Park IL), Absorbent fibrous structure.
  15. Anderson James E. (Moorestown NJ), Absorbent fibrous structure and disposable diaper including same.
  16. Holst Arno (Wiesbaden DEX) Lask Helmut (Wiesbaden DEX), Absorbent laminate.
  17. Mesek Frederick K. (Tinley Park IL) Butterworth George A. M. (Western Springs IL) Cepuritis Talivaldis (Kenilworth IL), Absorbent open network structure.
  18. Aberson ; Gerhard M. ; Stulgate ; Emily M., Absorbent panel having densified portion with hydrocolloid material fixed therein.
  19. Erickson Robert E. (Midland MI), Absorbent polymer-fiber composites and method for preparing the same.
  20. Dawn Frederic S. (Houston TX) Correale James V. (Seabrook TX), Absorbent product and articles made therefrom.
  21. Dawn Frederic S. (Houston NY) Correale James V. (Seabrook NY), Absorbent product to absorb fluids.
  22. Holtman Dennis C. (Orland Park IL), Absorbent structure containing superabsorbent.
  23. Holtman Dennis C. (Orland Park IL) Wade Shirley A. (Chicago IL), Absorbent structure containing superabsorbent.
  24. Bernardin Leo J. (Appleton WI), Absorbent structure designed for absorbing body fluids.
  25. Holtman Dennis C. (Orland Park IL), Absorbent structure having gradient densities.
  26. Holtman Dennis C. (Flemington NJ), Absorbent structure with reservoir.
  27. Obayashi Shigeji (Akashi JPX) Nakamura Morio (Kakogawa JPX) Fujiki Koichi (Kakogawa JPX) Yamamoto Takushi (Kobe JPX), Alkali metal acrylate or ammonium acrylate polymer excellent in salt solution-absorbency and process for producing same.
  28. Angstadt John J. (Cincinnati OH), Apparatus for and methods of forming airlaid fibrous webs having a multiplicity of components.
  29. Widlund Leif Urban Roland (Pixbo SW) Bergdahl Sven Gunnar (Molnlycke SW) Strandberg Kerstin Anna Helena (Pixbo SW), Body fluid absorption fiber fabric.
  30. Elias Robert T. (Downers Grove IL), Catamenial device with an absorbent layer having admixture of discrete superabsorbent and introfying particles.
  31. Parks Lawrence R. (Cincinnati OH), Cross-linked sodium polyacrylate absorbent.
  32. Karami Hamzeh (Embourg BEX) Delvaux Myriam (Hannut BEX) Cooper Terence (Embourg BEX), Diaper having variable density absorbent pad.
  33. Taylor Kevin D. (1716 N. 1900 West Ogden UT 84404), Diaper with liquid retaining chamber.
  34. Enloe Kenneth M. (Neenah WI), Diaper with waist flaps.
  35. Enloe Kenneth M. (Neenah WI), Diapers with elasticized side pockets.
  36. Mesek Frederick K. (Tinley Park IL), Disposable absorbent article of manufacture.
  37. Mesek ; Frederick K. ; Repke ; Virginia L., Disposable article with particulate hydrophilic polymer in an absorbent bed.
  38. Nishizawa Kazunori (Funabashi JPX) Shirose Toshihiro (Soka JPX) Itoh Osamu (Funabashi JPX), Disposable diaper.
  39. Repke Virginia L. (Oak Forest IL), Disposable diaper.
  40. Hasse Margaret H. (Wyoming OH) Steinhardt Mark J. (Loveland OH), Disposable diaper having density and basis weight profiled absorbent core.
  41. Mesek Frederick K. (Downers Grove IL) Repke Virginia L. (Oak Forest IL) Strickel William R. (Chicago IL), Disposable diaper having facing layer with patterned preferential flow areas.
  42. Enloe Kenneth M. (Winnebago County WI), Disposable diaper having improved absorbent pad arrangement.
  43. Glassman Jacob A. (1680 Meridian Ave. Miami Beach FL 33139), Disposable diaper with a supplemental insert.
  44. Sigl Wayne C. (Black Creek WI) LaBorde Philip A. (Appleton WI), Disposable diaper with localized area of increased density.
  45. Karami Hamzeh (Embourg BEX) Crutzen Andr (Lige BEX), Disposable diaper with polymer coating.
  46. Enloe Kenneth M. (Winnebago County WI), Disposable garment having high-absorbency area.
  47. Minetola James A. (Cincinnati OH) Tucker David R. (Mason OH), Disposable waste-containment garment.
  48. Kopolow Steven L. (Plainsboro NJ), Flexible absorbent boards.
  49. Sabee Reinhardt N. (728 S. Summit St. Appleton WI 54911), Form fit diaper with inside seal and thickened crotch and method of making the same.
  50. Bernardin Leo J. (Appleton WI), Form-fitting self-adjusting disposable garment with a multilayered absorbent.
  51. Bernardin Leo J. (Appleton WI), Form-fitting self-adjusting disposable garment with a multilayered absorbent.
  52. Alemany Miguel (Cincinnati OH) Berg Charles J. (Cincinnati OH), High density absorbent members having lower density and lower basis weight acquisition zones.
  53. Williams James C. (Memphis TN), High yield fiber sheets.
  54. Mazurak, Peter A.; Fries, Donald M., Highly absorbent materials having good wicking characteristics which comprise hydrogel particles and surfactant treated filler.
  55. Early Allen D. (Cincinnati OH) Cawlfield David W. (Cleveland TN) Walker Trevor (Cincinnati OH) Weisman Paul T. (Fairfield OH), Hydrophilic microfibrous absorbent webs.
  56. Gegelys Anthony A. (Somerset NJ), Incontinence insert.
  57. Hokanson Kenneth C. (Greenwood SC), Incontinent pad.
  58. Lindsay William F. (Muscatine IA) Meintrup Robert A. (Muscatine IA) Slawny Howard J. (Green Bay WI), Laminated absorbent process.
  59. Melican Nigel J. T. (Goldington GB2), Liquid absorption devices.
  60. Pigneul Raymond (Durrenentzen FRX), Liquid-absorbent disposable article.
  61. King Lawrence W. (Cincinnati OH), Low-density disposable absorbent bandage having low stretch, wet strength center ply to provide improved pad integrity i.
  62. Chmelir Miroslav (Krefeld DEX) Knschner Alois (Krefeld DEX), Material for the absorption of water, aqueous solutions and aqueous body fluids.
  63. Wishman, Marvin, Method and apparatus for absorbing moisture.
  64. Pieniak, Heinz A.; Iskra, Michael J., Method of forming a superthin absorbent product.
  65. Cook ; Roy Gordon ; Jackson ; James Patrick, Method of producing a fluid absorbent web.
  66. Aberson Gerhard M. (Downers Grove IL) Stulgate Emily M. (Oak Park IL), Method of producing an absorbent panel having densified portion with hydrocolloid material fixed therein.
  67. Allison John P. (Outagamie County WI), Multi layer sanitary appliance.
  68. Goodbar Reid C. (Ware Shoals SC), Multi-layer absorbent pad for disposable absorbent articles and process for producing same.
  69. Repke Virginia L. (Oak Forest IL), Non-woven product.
  70. Chatterjee ; Pronoy K. ; Morbey ; Graham K., Powdered grafted cellulose.
  71. Bloch Daniel R. (Racine WI) Odders Charles N. (Racine WI) Rogers John R. (Racine WI), Radiation induced graft polymerization.
  72. Lamb ; Jr. Kenneth A. (Miami FL), Reusable multi-layered diaper with wicking action.
  73. Malfitano Amanda (161-77th St. Brooklyn NY 11209), Sanitary napkin.
  74. Mizutani Hiroshi (Yachiyo JPX) Tsuchiya Yoshimi (Yachiyo JPX), Sanitary napkin.
  75. Nakano Tadao (Kainan JPX), Sanitary napkin.
  76. Yamada Yutaka (5-15-9 ; Minamikarasuyama Setagaya-ku ; Tokyo JPX), Sanitary napkin.
  77. Matthews Billie J. (Menasha WI) Allison John P. (Appleton WI) Woon Paul S. (Appleton WI) Stevens Robert A. (Appleton WI) Bornslaeger Stephan R. (Appleton WI), Sanitary napkin with improved comfort.
  78. Karami Hamzeh (Crystal Lake IL), Shape retaining diaper.
  79. Pieniak, Heinz A., Stable disposable absorbent structure.
  80. Pieniak Heinz A. (North Brunswick NJ) Iskra Michael J. (Flemington NJ), Superthin absorbent product.
  81. Pieniak Heinz A. (North Brunswick NJ) Iskra Michael J. (Flemington NJ), Superthin absorbent product.
  82. Pieniak, Heinz A.; Iskra, Michael J., Superthin absorbent product.
  83. Ganslaw Stuart H. (Piscataway NJ) Katz Howard G. (East Windsor NJ), Surface treatment process for improving dispersibility of an absorbent composition, and product thereof.
  84. Ito Osamu (Utsunomiya JPX) Nishizawa Kazunori (Funabashi JPX), Two layer absorbent article with super water-absorbing polymer.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (61)

  1. LaVon, Gary Dean; Young, Gerald Alfred; Beck, Theodora, Absorbent article having a replaceable absorbent core component having an insertion pocket.
  2. Cree James William ; Mills Sue Ann ; Twohy Elizabeth Bilyeu ; Buell Kenneth Barclay, Absorbent article having fused layers.
  3. Cree,James William; Mills,Sue Ann; Twohy,Elizabeth Bilyeu; Buell,Kenneth Barclay, Absorbent article having fused layers.
  4. Schmidt Mattias,DEX ; Palumbo Gianfranco,DEX ; Ehrnsperger Bruno Johannes,DEX ; Neumann Frank ; Lavon Gary D.,DEX ; Young Gerald A., Absorbent article having improved comfort during use by improved fit even when loaded and improved rewet performance.
  5. Mattias Schmidt DE; Gianfranco Palumbo DE; Bruno Johannes Ehrnsperger DE; Frank Neumann ; Gary D. Lavon DE; Gerald A. Young, Absorbent article having improved fluid acquisition performance.
  6. Cree James W. (Cincinnati OH) Brown Bruce (Maineville OH) David Jennifer (Urbana IL) Plumley Julian A. (Satteldorf DEX) Marshall ; III Robert E. L. (Cincinnati OH) Cooper John T. (West Chester OH), Absorbent article having meltblown components.
  7. Waksmundzki, Andrew; Babusik, Kim; Rodgers, Joan, Absorbent article with C-fold layer fluid acquisition system, C-fold layer fluid acquisition system for use in absorbent articles and method of making the same.
  8. Frank S. Glaug ; William H. Cook ; Joan Rodgers ; Ruth Levy, Absorbent article with improved fluid acquisition system.
  9. Glaug, Frank S.; Cook, William H.; Rodgers, Joan; Levy, Ruth, Absorbent article with improved fluid acquisition system.
  10. Glaug, Frank S.; Cook, William H.; Rodgers, Joan; Levy, Ruth; Waksmundzki, Andrew, Absorbent article with improved fluid acquisition system and method of making the same.
  11. Mattias Schmidt DE; Gianfranco Palumbo DE; Bruno Johannes Ehrnsperger DE; Frank Neumann ; Gary D. Lavon DE; Gerald A. Young, Absorbent article with improved fluid distribution materials.
  12. LaVon Gary Dean ; Young Gerald Alfred ; Taylor Gregory Wade, Absorbent articles comprising a material having a high vertical wicking capacity.
  13. LaVon, Gary Dean; Young, Gerald Alfred; Taylor, Gregory Wade; Beck, Theodora, Absorbent articles comprising a material having a high vertical wicking capacity.
  14. LaVon Gary Dean ; Hasse Margaret Henderson ; Young Gerald Alfred ; Seitz Bret Darren, Absorbent articles for fluid management.
  15. LaVon,Gary Dean; Young,Gerald Alfred; Beck,Theodora, Absorbent articles having removable components.
  16. Arndt, Silke; Ehrnsperger, Bruno Johannes; Schmidt, Mattias; Lavon, Gary Dean; Kruezer, Carsten Heinrich; Stoelzel, Claus Peter, Absorbent articles providing improved fit when wet.
  17. Young Gerald Alfred ; LaVon Gary Dean ; Haynes Nancy Ann ; Schmidt Mattias,DEX ; Ehrnsperger Bruno Johannes,DEX, Absorbent articles providing improved fit when wet.
  18. Billie Jean Matthews ; Richard Allen Anderson ; Andrew Scott Burnes ; Kuo-Shu Edward Chang ; Richard Norris Dodge, II ; Stanley Michael Gryskiewicz ; Connie Lynn Hetzler ; Margaret Gwyn Latime, Absorbent articles with controllable fill patterns.
  19. Guidotti Ted,SEX ; Steger Christina,SEX ; Widlund Urban,SEX ; Osterdahl Eje,SEX, Absorbent body in an absorbent product.
  20. Carlucci, Giovanni; Gagliardini, Alessandro, Absorbent core having improved structure.
  21. Goldman Stephen A. (Wyoming OH) Haynes Nancy A. (Okeana OH) Mansfield Todd L. (Cincinnati OH) Plischke Manfred (Steinbach DEX) Retzsch Herbert L. (Cincinnati OH) Walker Trevor (Cincinnati OH) Young G, Absorbent members for body fluids having good wet integrity and relatively high concentrations of hydrogel-forming absor.
  22. Gunnar Edwardsson SE, Absorbent structure that has a high degree of utilization.
  23. Schmidt, Mattias; Palumbo, Gianfranco, Absorbent structures comprising fluid storage members with improved ability to dewater distribution members.
  24. Coles Peter,DEX ; Schone Rainer Walter Max,DEX ; Divo Michael,DEX ; Costea Helene Karin,DEX ; Bewick-Sonntag Christopher Philipp,DEX, Absorbent with half section of gelling material.
  25. Sugiyama,Katsuhiko; Kuwabara,Rie; Suzuki,Migaku, Absorptive product having removable absorbers.
  26. Richards Mark R. (Middletown OH) Noel John R. (Cincinnati OH) Mackey Larry N. (Fairfield OH) Lee Yann-Per (Fairfield OH) Haney Anna R. (Cincinnati OH) Hammons John L. (Hamilton OH) Lloyd Susan N. W. , Catamenial absorbent structures having thermally bonded layers for improved handling of menstrual fluids, and their use.
  27. Thomas Harold Edward ; Reeder James O., Composite fabric for coverstock having separate liquid pervious and impervious regions.
  28. Mahr Rodolfo,CHX ; Wendt Matthias,CHX, Compress for medical treatment.
  29. Rabin Jill, Confidence building incontinence pad.
  30. Ashton, Gregory; Nishikawa, Masaharu; Wciorka, Maja, Disposable absorbent article with varied distribution of absorbent particulate polymer material and method of making same.
  31. Beck,Theodora; LaVon,Gary Dean; Hardie,Stephen Lebeuf; Mohlenkamp,Monica Jean; Roller,Janet Madge; Roe,Donald Carroll, Disposable absorbent articles having multiple absorbent core components including replaceable components.
  32. LaVon, Gary Dean; Beck, Theodora; Hayden, Michael Patrick; Hardie, Stephen Lebeuf; Mohlenkamp, Monica Jean; Kline, Mark James, Disposable absorbent articles having multiple absorbent core components including replaceable components.
  33. LaVon, Gary Dean; Young, Gerald Alfred; Beck, Theodora, Disposable absorbent articles having multiple absorbent core components including replaceable components.
  34. LaVon,Gary Dean; Young,Gerald Alfred; Beck,Theodora, Disposable absorbent articles having multiple absorbent core components including replaceable components.
  35. LaVon,Gary Dean; Young,Gerald Alfred; Beck,Theodora, Disposable absorbent articles having multiple absorbent core components including replaceable components.
  36. Lavon, Gary Dean; Beck, Theodora; Kline, Mark James, Disposable absorbent articles having multiple absorbent core components including replaceable components.
  37. Lavon, Gary Dean; Beck, Theodora; Young, Gerald Alfred, Disposable absorbent articles having multiple absorbent core components including replaceable components.
  38. Lavon, Gary Dean; Beck, Theodora; Young, Gerald Alfred; Hardie, Stephen Lebeuf; Henrich, Thomas, Disposable absorbent articles having multiple absorbent core components including replaceable components.
  39. Lavon, Gary Dean; Beck, Theodora; Young, Gerald Alfred; Henrich, Thomas, Disposable absorbent articles having multiple absorbent core components including replaceable components.
  40. Lavon,Gary Dean; Young,Gerald Alfred; Beck,Theodora, Disposable absorbent articles having multiple absorbent core components including replaceable components.
  41. LaVon, Gary Dean; Beck, Theodora; Young, Gerald Alfred; Hardie, Stephen Lebeuf; Henrich, Thomas; Milbrada, Edward John, Disposable absorbent articles with replaceable absorbent core components having regions of permeability and impermeability on same surface.
  42. Dodge ; II Richard Norris ; Ellis Clifford Jackson ; Hetzler Connie Lynn ; Kepner Eric Scott ; Little Sylvia Bandy ; Sawyer Lawrence Howell, Heterogeneous surge material for absorbent articles.
  43. Dodge, II,Richard Norris; Ellis,Clifford Jackson; Hetzler,Connie Lynn; Kepner,Eric Scott; Little,Sylvia Bandy; Sawyer,Lawrence Howell; Krautkramer,Candace Dyan, Heterogeneous surge material for absorbent articles.
  44. Dodge ; II Richard Norris ; Ellis Clifford Jackson ; Hetzler Connie Lynn ; Little Sylvia Bandy ; Mace Tamara Lee ; Sawyer Lawrence Howell ; Wilhelm Hoa La, Highly efficient surge material for absorbent article.
  45. Dodge ; II Richard Norris ; Ellis Clifford Jackson ; Hetzler Connie Lynn ; Little Sylvia Bandy ; Mace Tamara Lee ; Sawyer Lawrence Howell ; Wilhelm Hoa La, Highly efficient surge material for absorbent articles.
  46. Paul Susan Carol ; Sasse Philip Anthony ; Crowther David George ; Johns Eric Mitchell, Matched permeability liner/absorbent structure system for absorbent articles and the like.
  47. Sanders Donald Joseph ; Jacobs Mark Charles ; Curtin Lisette Marie ; Bellin Keith Gervaise ; Everett Rob David ; Garvey Lee Patrick, Method and apparatus for sealing absorbent materials in an absorbent product.
  48. Burns, Jr., John Glasgow; Papsdorf, Clifford Theodore; Brown, Darrell Ian; Hardie, Stephen Lebeuf, Method for making reusable disposable article.
  49. LaVon, Gary Dean; Henrich, Thomas, Method for using a disposable absorbent article as a swim pant.
  50. LaVon, Gary Dean, Method for using a disposable absorbent article as training pant.
  51. Sherrod, Earle Harry; Chang, Kuo-Shu Edward; Matthews, Billie Jean, Method of determining the efficiency of an absorbent article having two absorbent layers that each contain a superabsorbent.
  52. Harold Edward Thomas ; James O. Reeder, Method of making a composite fabric for coverstock having separate liquid pervious and impervious regions.
  53. Cohen Richmond A. ; Minetola James A. ; Poccia John F., Multilayered absorbent structures.
  54. Patel Harish A. (Norfolk MA), Non-adherent wound dressing.
  55. VanDenBogart, Thomas William; Achter, Amy Michele; Achter, Bruce Wilfuhr; Burns, Barbara Jean; Daley, Michael Allen; Elliker, Peter Robert; Jackson, David Martin; Kollin, Nancy Donaldson; Lefkowitz, , Personal care product with fluid partitioning.
  56. Daley, Michael Allen; Achter, Bruce Wilfuhr; Colman, Charles Wilson; DiPalma, Joseph; Jackson, David Martin; Kollin, Nancy Donaldson; Latimer, Margaret Gwyn; Lefkowitz, Gregory Marc; Little, Sylvia B, Personal care products having reduced leakage.
  57. Weber Gerald Martin ; Young Gerald Alfred ; Taylor Gregory Wade ; La Von Gary Dean, Shaped absorbent cores comprising multiple pieces of absorbent material and method for making same.
  58. Bobby Mal Phillips ; Shriram Bagrodia, Synthetic polyester absorbent materials.
  59. Coates Fredrica, Tailored and protective undergarments.
  60. Daley, Michael Allen; Mace, Tamara Lee; Matela, David Michael; Hammonds, Yvette Lynn; Varona, Eugenio Go; Garavaglia, Arthur Edward; Walker, Laura Jane; Giencke, Ann Marie, Transfer delay for increased access fluff capacity.
  61. Jeffery T. Cook ; Howard L. Schoggen, Unitary absorbent material for use in absorbent structures.
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