[특허]Method for the recovery of hydrocarbons

Method for the recovery of hydrocarbons 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	F23R-003/44
출원번호	US-0370957 (1989-06-23)
발명자 / 주소	Schirmer Robert M. (Sun City West AZ)
출원인 / 주소	Phillips Petroleum Company (Bartlesville OK 02)
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 76 인용 특허 : 0

초록 ▼

A method and apparatus for recovering hydrocarbons in a which a first toroidal vortex of fuel and a combustion supporting gas is created with its center adjacent the axis of an elongated combustor; a second toroidal vortex of combustion supporting gas is generated between the first toroidal vortex; the fuel is burned in the presence of the combustion supporting gas to produce a fuel gas at the downstream end of the combustor; water is introduced into the flue gas adjacent the downstream end of the combustion to produce a mixture of flue gas and water; a major portion of the water is vaporized in a vaporizor to produce a mixture of flue gas and steam; and the mixture of flue gas and steam is injected into a hydrocarbon bearing formation.

대표청구항 ▼

A method of generating steam comprising: (a) introducing a fuel and at least a first volume of a combustion supporting gas into a mixing chamber having its downstream end in open communication with an elongated combustion chamber; (b) creating a first toroidal vortex of said fuel and at least said first volume of said combustion supporting gas, in a volume at least equal to the stoichiometric volume necessary for combustion of all said fuel, said first vortex having its center adjacent the center of said elongated combustion chamber and rotating in one of a clockwise or counterclockwise direction to produce a body of said fuel and said combustion supporting gas moving from the inlet end of said combustion chamber toward the outlet end of said combustion chamber; (c) creating a second toroidal vortex of a second volume of combustion supporting gas between said first toroidal vortex and the inner wall of said combustion chamber and rotating in the other of the clockwise or counterclockwise direction to produce an annular body of said second volume of combustion supporting gas moving from the inlet end of said combustion chamber toward the outlet end of said combustion chamber; (d) burning said fuel in the presence of said combustion supporting gas to produce a flame moving from said inlet end of said combustion chamber toward said outlet end of said combustion chamber and a flue gas substantially free of unburned fuel at said outlet end of said combustion chamber; (e) maintaining said first and second toroidal vortices in said combustion chamber for a residence time sufficient for said first and second toroidal vortices to naturally collapse and the flow of fluids in said combustion chamber to assume a uniform flow velocity across said combustion chamber and moving toward the outlet end of said combustion chamber; and (f) introducing water into said flue gas adjacent the outlet end of said combustion chamber to produce a mixture of said flue gas and said water and vaporize a major portion of said water to produce a mixture of said flue gas and steam.

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IPC	Description
A	생활필수품
A62	인명구조; 소방(사다리 E06C)
A62B	인명구조용의 기구, 장치 또는 방법(특히 의료용에 사용되는 밸브 A61M 39/00; 특히 물에서 쓰이는 인명구조 장치 또는 방법 B63C 9/00; 잠수장비 B63C 11/00; 특히 항공기에 쓰는 것, 예. 낙하산, 투출좌석 B64D; 특히 광산에서 쓰이는 구조장치 E21F 11/00)
A62B-1/08	.. 윈치 또는 풀리에 제동기구가 있는 것

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연합인증

Method for the recovery of hydrocarbons 원문보기

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Method for the recovery of hydrocarbons 원문보기

초록 ▼

대표청구항 ▼

연구과제 타임라인

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이 특허를 인용한 특허 (76)

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