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Compact vacuum insulation embodiments

국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판) E04C-002/34   
미국특허분류(USC) 52/3094 ; 52/3097 ; 52/406 ; 52/791
출원번호 US-0473641 (1990-02-01)
발명자 / 주소
출원인 / 주소
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 45  인용 특허 : 0
초록
▼

An ultra-thin compact vacuum insulation panel is comprised of two hard, but bendable metal wall sheets closely spaced apart from each other and welded around the edges to enclose a vacuum chamber. Glass or ceramic spacers hold the wall sheets apart. The spacers can be discrete spherical beads or monolithic sheets of glass or ceramic webs with nodules protruding therefrom to form essentially “point”or “line”contacts with the metal wall sheets. In the case of monolithic spacers that form “line”contacts, two such spacers with the line contacts running perpe...

대표
청구항
▼

Thermal insulating apparatus, comprising: a plurality of thermal insulating panels, each of which has two closely spaced-apart metallic wall panels with spacers therebetween bridging the two wall panels, such spacers being shaped such that thermal conduction through the spacer sheets must be through near “point”contacts of solid materials, the edges of said wall panels being welded together to form a chamber therebetween, and said chamber being evacuated to a high-grade vacuum having a pressure at least as low as 10-5 Torr; a large, conventional-type ins...

이 특허를 인용한 특허 피인용횟수: 45

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  3. Hayashida, Jeffrey. Computing device with heat spreader. USP2016089430006.
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  6. Collins Richard Edward,AUX ; Tang Jian-Zheng,AUX. Design improvements to vacuum glazing. USP2000076083578.
  7. Glover, Michael; Field, Stephen; Davis, Marvin; Allen, Gregory. Energy efficient fenestration assembly. USP2018029897332.
  8. McGarth Ralph ; Jutte Ralph. Enhanced insulation panel. USP1999045897932.
  9. Kamiya, Saburo. Exposure apparatus. USP2004036714278.
  10. Bettger, Kenneth J.; Stark, David H.. Filament-strung stand-off elements for maintaining pane separation in vacuum insulating glazing units. USP2013088512830.
  11. Bettger, Kenneth J.; Stark, David H.. Flexible edge seal for vacuum insulating glazing units. USP2012128329267.
  12. Bell Dennis J. (885 Berry Ave. Los Altos CA 94022). Flexible evacuated insulating panel. USP1993125271980.
  13. Fourie, Daniel. Graphite layer between carbon layers. USP2016099442514.
  14. Takemasa Kazuo,JPX ; Shimizu Takayuki,JPX ; Sakata Yasushi,JPX ; Yamaoka Kazushi,JPX ; Hagiguchi Sadami,JPX. Heat insulating structure and production process thereof. USP1999015857307.
  15. Klement Johann,DEX ; Rabenstein Klaus,DEX ; Roch Klemens,DEX. Heating home appliance. USP1998065763857.
  16. Theios, Jason. High R-value window unit with vacuum IG unit and insulating frame. USP2010127845142.
  17. Stark, David H. Insulated glazing units. USP2010117832177.
  18. Stark, David H.. Insulating glass unit having multi-height internal standoffs and visible decoration. USP2011087989040.
  19. Hunter Rick Cole. Insulation barrier. USP1998085792539.
  20. Hunter Rick Cole. Insulation panel. USP2000036037033.
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  22. Hamburgen, William. Insulator module having structure enclosing atomspheric pressure gas. USP2017039606587.
  23. Dye, Scott A.; Mills, Gary L.. Integrated multilayer insulation. USP2012088234835.
  24. Tracy, Mark S.; Ashcraft, Britt C.; Lev, Jeffrey A.; Walker, Paul N.. Laptop computer user thermal isolation apparatus. USP2013098526179.
  25. Petit, Peter. Low-friction spacer system for vacuum insulated glass. USP2016069366071.
  26. Francis, IV, William H.; Freebury, Gregg E.; Beidleman, Neal J.; Hulse, Michael. Method and apparatus for an insulating glazing unit and compliant seal for an insulating glazing unit. USP2016059328512.
  27. Mullininx, Richard B.; Whiten, P. Alan. Method and apparatus for forming objects having a core and an outer surface structure. USP2018019862126.
  28. Collins Richard Edward,AUX ; Tang Jian-Zheng,AUX. Method of construction of evacuated glazing. USP2000046054195.
  29. Free, Michael Benton; Wolk, Martin B.; Collier, Terry O.. Methods of transferring pillars from pillar delivery films. USP2017109790732.
  30. Free, Michael Benton; Wolk, Martin B.; Collier, Terry O.; Vogel-Martin, Margaret M.. Methods of transferring pillars from pillar delivery films. USP20190410253551.
  31. McGrath Ralph ; Jutte Ralph. Modular insulation panels and insulated structures. USP1999035875599.
  32. Kuroshima, Yutaka. Mounting structure of a superconductor circuit. USP2005046881905.
  33. Mills, Gary L.; Unruh, Bryce W.; Rohrschneider, Reuben R.. Multi-layer insulation. USP2018049944452.
  34. Miller, Seth A.; Stark, David H.; Francis, IV, William H.; Puligandla, Viswanadham; Boulos, Edward N.; Pernicka, John. Multi-pane glass unit having seal with adhesive and hermetic coating layer. USP2015028950162.
  35. Katsui Tadashi,JPX ; Yamamoto Haruhiko,JPX. Outside panel for an electronic device. USP2001126333847.
  36. Frampton,Robert; Siska,William; Maslowsky,Glenn. Riser line shutoff valve. USP2006016988509.
  37. Smith Douglas Michael ; Boes R. Ulrich,DEX ; Roderick Kevin. Self-evacuating vacuum insulation panels. USP2000016010762.
  38. Haskins Harold J. (Ann Arbor MI). Thermal contact sheet for high temperature batteries. USP1996115578393.
  39. Collins Richard Edward,AUX ; Tang Jian-Zheng,AUX. Vacuum glazing. USP2000066071575.
  40. Free, Michael Benton; Wolk, Martin B.; Collier, Terry O.; Vogel-Martin, Margaret M.. Vacuum glazing pillars delivery films and methods for insulated glass units. USP2017039587425.
  41. Nishimoto Yoshio,JPX. Vacuum heat-insulating panel and method for producing the same. USP2001076266941.
  42. Shinoki, Toshio; Suzuki, Shunkei. Vacuum insulation material and manufacturing method thereof. USP2014128911847.
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  45. Stark, David H.. Wafer-level hermetic micro-device packages. USP2009047517712.

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