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Azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • C08J-009/06
  • C09K-003/30
  • C09K-005/04
  • C11D-007/30
출원번호 US-0676637 (1991-03-28)
발명자 / 주소
  • Bartlett Philip L. (Wilmington DE) Bivens Donald B. (Kennett Square PA) Lunger Brooks S. (Coatesville PA) Yokozeki Akimichi (Greenville DE)
출원인 / 주소
  • E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company (Wilmington DE 02)
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 73  인용 특허 : 0

초록

The azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and one of 1,1-difluoroethane, 1-chloro-1,1,-difluoroethane, dimethyl ether, perfluorocyclobutane, n-butane, isobutane and 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane, and their use as refrigerants, aerosol propellants and blowing agen

대표청구항

An azeotrope-like composition consisting essentially of about 60-99 weight percent 1,1,2,2,-tetrafluoroethane and about 1 to 40 weight percent dimethyl ether said composition having a boiling temperature of about 0 degrees C. when the pressure is adjusted to about 28 psig and consists essentially of

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (73)

  1. Minor Barbara Haviland, Azeotrope(like) compositions including a hexafluoropropane and butane.
  2. Seeton, Christopher J.; Pham, Hang T.; Singh, Rajiv R.; Hulse, Ryan; Spatz, Mark W.; Wilson, David P.; Yana Motta, Samuel F., Azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropene and 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane.
  3. Singh, Rajiv R.; Pham, Hang T.; Wilson, David P., Azeotrope-like compositions of difluoromethane and trifluoroiodomethane.
  4. Singh, Rajiv R.; Pham, Hang T.; Wilson, David P., Azeotrope-like compositions of difluoromethane and trifluoroiodomethane.
  5. Wilson,David P.; Pham,Hang T.; Singh,Rajiv R., Azeotrope-like compositions of difluoromethane and trifluoroiodomethane.
  6. Wilson,David P.; Pham,Hang T.; Singh,Rajiv R., Azeotrope-like compositions of difluoromethane and trifluoroiodomethane.
  7. Singh, Rajiv Ratna; Pham, Hang T.; Richard, Robert Gerard, Azeotrope-like compositions of heptafluoropropane and trifluoroiodomethane.
  8. Luly,Matthew H.; Cook,George R.; Singh,Rajiv R., Azeotrope-like compositions of iodine heptafluoride and hydrogen fluoride.
  9. Singh, Rajiv Ratna; Pham, Hang T.; Richard, Robert G., Azeotrope-like compositions of pentafluoroethane and trifluoroiodomethane.
  10. Singh, Rajiv Ratna; Pham, Hang T.; Richard, Robert Gerard, Azeotrope-like compositions of pentafluoroethane and trifluoroiodomethane.
  11. Hitters,Guillermo J.; Knopeck,Gary; Shankland,Ian R.; Singh,Rajiv R., Azeotrope-like compositions of pentafluoropropane, methanol and dichloroethylene.
  12. Bowman, James M.; Singh, Rajiv R.; Williams, David J.; Pham, Hang T.; Becker, Justin L., Azeotrope-like compositions of tetrafluoropropene and alcohols.
  13. Bowman, Jim M; Williams, David J; Singh, Rajiv R; Pham, Hang T; Becker, Justin L, Azeotrope-like compositions of tetrafluoropropene and alcohols.
  14. Singh, Rajiv R.; Pham, Hang T.; Knopeck, Gary, Azeotrope-like compositions of tetrafluoropropene and hydrofluorocarbons.
  15. Singh, Rajiv R.; Pham, Hang T.; Knopeck, Gary M., Azeotrope-like compositions of tetrafluoropropene and hydrofluorocarbons.
  16. Singh, Rajiv R.; Pham, Hang T.; Knopeck, Gary M.; Herena, Louis E.; Diringer, Jeremy N., Azeotrope-like compositions of tetrafluoropropene and hydrofluorocarbons.
  17. Singh, Rajiv R.; Pham, Hang T.; Knopeck, Gary M.; Herena, Louis E.; Diringer, Jeremy N., Azeotrope-like compositions of tetrafluoropropene and hydrofluorocarbons.
  18. Singh, Rajiv R.; Pham, Hang T.; Knopeck, Gary; Williams, David J., Azeotrope-like compositions of tetrafluoropropene and hydrofluorocarbons.
  19. Singh,Rajiv R.; Pham,Hang T.; Wilson,David P.; Thomas,Raymond H.; Nalewajek,David, Azeotrope-like compositions of tetrafluoropropene and pentafluoropropene.
  20. Singh, Rajiv R.; Pham, Hang T.; Wilson, David P.; Thomas, Raymond H., Azeotrope-like compositions of tetrafluoropropene and trifluoroiodomethane.
  21. Singh,Rajiv R.; Pham,Hang T., Azeotrope-like compositions of tetrafluoropropene and trifluoroiodomethane.
  22. Wilson,David P.; Pham,Hang T.; Singh,Rajiv R., Azeotrope-like compositions of tetrafluoropropene and trifluoroiodomethane.
  23. Singh,Rajiv R.; Wilson,David P.; Pham,Hang T., Azeotrope-like trifluoroiodomethane compositions.
  24. Thomas, Raymond H.; Pham, Hang T.; Singh, Rajiv R., Azeotropes of isobutylene with fluoro-olefins.
  25. Thomas, Raymond Hilton; Pham, Hang T.; Singh, Rajiv Ratna; Merrill, Natalie, Azeotropes of methyl chloride with fluorocarbons.
  26. Lunger Brooks S. (Newark DE) Shealy Glenn S. (Hockessin DE), Azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions of a hydrofluorocarbon and a hydrocarbon.
  27. Powell, Richard L.; Poole, John Edward; Capper, John Derek; Thomas, James Victor, CFC 12 replacement refrigerant.
  28. Pearson Stephen Forbes,GBX, Centrifugal compression refrigerant composition.
  29. Lunger Brooks S. (Newark DE) Shealy Glenn S. (Hockessin DE), Composition with pentafluoroethane, difuoromethane, and a C4-C9 hydrocarbon.
  30. Singh, Rajiv R.; Pham, Hang T.; Wilson, David P.; Thomas, Raymond H.; Shankland, Ian, Compositions and methods containing fluorine substituted olefins.
  31. Mahler, Barry A.; Rao, V. N. Mallikarjuna; Sievert, Allen Capron, Compositions comprising hydrofluorocarbons and their manufacture.
  32. Singh, Rajiv R.; Pham, Hang T.; Shankland, Ian, Compositions comprising tetrafluoropropene and carbon dioxide.
  33. Hammel Howard Sims ; Creazzo Joseph Anthony, Compositions containing 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134) for closed-cell polymer foam production.
  34. Singh, Rajiv R.; Pham, Hang T.; Shankland, Ian; Thomas, Raynond H.; Wilson, David P., Compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins.
  35. Knopeck, Gary M.; Cook, Kane D.; Singh, Rajiv R.; Pham, Hang T., Compositions of tetrafluoropropene and hydrocarbons.
  36. Minor Barbara Haviland ; Patron Donna Marie ; Klug Diana Lynn ; Lunger Brooks Shawn, Compositions which include 1,1,2,2- tetrafluoroethane and fluoroethane.
  37. Hogan Dennis P. ; Linde Harold G., Environmentally stable optical filter materials.
  38. Thomas, Raymond H.; Singh, Rajiv R., Fluorinated alkene refrigerant compositions.
  39. Nimitz Jonathan S. (Albuquerque NM) Lankford Lance H. (Newcastle CA), Fluoroiodocarbon blends as CFC and halon replacements.
  40. Nimitz Jonathan Shelley (Albuquerque NM) Lankford Lance Harrell (Newcastle CA), Fluoroiodocarbon blends as CFC and halon replacements.
  41. Nimitz Jonathan Shelley ; Lankford Lance Harrell, Fluoroiodocarbon blends as CFC and halon replacements.
  42. Nimitz,Jonathan Shelley; Lankford,Lance Harrell, Fluoroiodocarbon blends as CFC and halon replacements.
  43. Chaudhary Bharat I. ; Suh Kyung W. ; Paquet Andrew N., Foams comprising HFC-134 and a low solubility co-blowing agent and a process for making.
  44. Cook, Robert O.; Shrewsbury, Stephen B.; Ramadan, Nabih N.; Armer, Thomas A., Method of therapeutic administration of DHE to enable rapid relief of migraine while minimizing side effect profile.
  45. Cook, Robert O.; Shrewsbury, Stephen B.; Ramadan, Nabih N.; Armer, Thomas A., Method of therapeutic administration of DHE to enable rapid relief of migraine while minimizing side effect profile.
  46. Cook, Robert O.; Shrewsbury, Stephen B.; Ramadan, Nabih N.; Armer, Thomas A., Method of therapeutic administration of DHE to enable rapid relief of migraine while minimizing side effect profile.
  47. Cook, Robert O.; Shrewsbury, Stephen B.; Ramadan, Nabih N.; Armer, Thomas A., Method of therapeutic administration of DHE to enable rapid relief of migraine while minimizing side effect profile.
  48. Cook, Robert O.; Shrewsbury, Stephen B.; Ramadan, Nabih N.; Armer, Thomas A., Method of therapeutic administration of DHE to enable rapid relief of migraine while minimizing side effect profile.
  49. Nimitz Jonathan Shelley (Albuquerque NM) Lankford Lance Harrell (Newcastle CA), Methods and compositions for sterilization of articles.
  50. Wilson, David P.; Pham, Hang T.; Singh, Rajiv R.; Thomas, Raymond H., Methods of replacing refrigerant.
  51. Wilson, David P.; Pham, Hang T.; Singh, Rajiv R.; Thomas, Raymond H.; Nalewajek, David, Methods of replacing refrigerant.
  52. Musso, Ezio; Girolomoni, Sauro; Basile, Giampiero, Near-azeotropic ternary compositions constituted by hydrogenated fluorocarbons and hydrocarbons, suitable as refrigerating fluids.
  53. Poole, John Edward; Powell, Richard, Non ozone depleting and low global warming potential refrigerants for low temperature refrigeration.
  54. Poole, John Edward; Powell, Richard, Non-ozone depleting and low global warming refrigerant blends.
  55. Kordikowski, Andreas; Walker, Stephen Ernest; York, Peter, Particulate materials.
  56. Kordikowski, Andreas; Walker, Stephen Ernest; York, Peter, Particulate materials.
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  60. Hammel Howard Sims ; York Robert Oliver, Polymer foams containing blocking agents.
  61. Thomas, Raymond H.; Pham, Hang T.; Singh, Rajiv R., Polymerization of monomers using fluorinated propylene solvents.
  62. Manogue, William H.; Rao, V. N. Mallikarjuna; Sievert, Allen Capron; Swearingen, Steven H., Process for the manufacture of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropene, 2-chloro-pentafluoropropene and compositions comprising saturated derivatives thereof.
  63. V. N. Mallikarjuna Rao ; Allen Capron Sievert, Processes for the manufacture of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropene, 2-chloro-pentafluoropropene and compositions comprising saturated derivatives thereof.
  64. Powell, Richard L.; Poole, John Edward; Capper, John Derek; Thomas, James Victor, R 12 replacement refrigerant.
  65. Powell, Richard L.; Poole, John Edward; Capper, John Derek; Thomas, James Victor, R 22 replacement refrigerant.
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  70. Poole,John Edward; Powell,Richard; Thomas,James Victor, Refrigerant for centrifugal compressors.
  71. Schultz, Robert K.; Schultz, David W.; Oliver, Martin J.; Moris, Robert A.; Jinks, Philip A., Suspension aerosol formulations.
  72. Schultz,Robert K.; Schultz,David W.; Moris,Robert A., Suspension aerosol formulations.
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