[특허]Hydrogen/oxygen fuel cell

Hydrogen/oxygen fuel cell 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	F02B-043/08
출원번호	US-0926039 (1992-08-05)
발명자 / 주소	Stowe Gene B. (Mesa AZ)
출원인 / 주소	Conner J. C. (Scottsdale AZ 14a part interest)
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 35 인용 특허 : 0

초록 ▼

An electrolysis cell is provided for use in connection with a combustion engine, for generating hydrogen and oxygen gases which are added to the fuel delivery system as a supplement to the gasoline or other hydrocarbons burned therein. The hazard of explosion of the mixture of generated gases is eliminated by withdrawing the gases through a connection with the vacuum line of the positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) system of the engine and by utilizing a slip-fitted top cap for the electrolysis cell, which cooperates with the PCV vacuum line to prevent explosive containment of generated gases in case of accident. Use of the generated gases as a fuel supplement enables substantial increases in fuel efficiency, while at the same time reducing the emission of pollutants.

대표청구항 ▼

In a combustion engine including combustion chambers; associated pistons, crankshaft and crankcase; a hydrocarbon fuel tank; fuel delivery means for mixing said fuel with air and delivering said fuel/air mixture through an intake manifold to said combustion chamber; a vacuum line for circulating crankcase gases from said crankcase to said intake manifold; and a source of electrical potential energized by the operation of said engine; the improvement to said engine comprising: an electrolysis chamber having a securely bonded bottom and a friction-fitted to cap said friction fitted top cap being, removable by internal gas pressure for the prevention of explosion concentrations of gas; an aqueous electrolyte solution partially filling said electrolysis chamber and leaving a gas accumulation zone thereabove in said electrolysis chamber; a pair of electrodes disposed within said electrolysis chamber and at least partially immersed in said electrolyte solution, said electrodes being electrically connected to opposite sides of said source of electrical potential, whereby hydrogen and oxygen are generated from the water in said electrolyte solution and are collected in said gas accumulation zone; and a hydrogen/oxygen delivery line connected at one end to said gas accumulation zone in said electrolysis chamber and at the other end to said vacuum line for circulating crankcase gases to said intake manifold, whereby hydrogen and oxygen generated in said electrolysis chamber are withdrawn by the vacuum effect in said vacuum line and fed into said intake manifold.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (35)

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Casey,Alan Patrick; Smith,Stewart, Method and means for hydrogen and oxygen generation.
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VanHoose,Tom M.; Goens,Michael D., Method of and apparatus for hydrogen enhanced diesel engine performance.
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IPC	Description
A	생활필수품
A62	인명구조; 소방(사다리 E06C)
A62B	인명구조용의 기구, 장치 또는 방법(특히 의료용에 사용되는 밸브 A61M 39/00; 특히 물에서 쓰이는 인명구조 장치 또는 방법 B63C 9/00; 잠수장비 B63C 11/00; 특히 항공기에 쓰는 것, 예. 낙하산, 투출좌석 B64D; 특히 광산에서 쓰이는 구조장치 E21F 11/00)
A62B-1/08	.. 윈치 또는 풀리에 제동기구가 있는 것

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연합인증

Hydrogen/oxygen fuel cell 원문보기

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