[특허]Plastic container

[미국특허] Plastic container 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	B65D-023/00 B65D-001/02 B65D-001/09 B65D-001/14
출원번호	US-0817001 (1992-01-03)
발명자 / 주소	Jonas Henrietta (Dublin OH) Gygax Ralph A. (Westerville OH) Malone William T. (Columbus OH)
출원인 / 주소	Abbott Laboratories (Abbott Park IL 02)
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 97 인용 특허 : 0

초록 ▼

There is disclosed a body for a retortable plastic container having a sidewall and bottom wall integrally formed as a single piece. The bottom wall has a heel portion and a recessed center portion. The heel has a resting surface and an inside corner. The recessed center portion has an outside corner. The container has an outside surface. The container is made in accordance with equations relating to reforming pressure and low fill equilibrium pressure and may be fabricated utilizing a variety of manufacturing modes since the providing of acceptable container configurations is not based on relative wall thicknesses.

대표청구항 ▼

A retortable, plastic container capable of surviving retort at over 250°without catastrophic failure which is adapted, when closed, to hold a product under vacuum, comprising a sidewall and a bottom wall integrally formed as a single piece, said container having an outer surface, said bottom wall having a heel portion surrounding a recessed center portion, said heel portion having a circular resting surface which is connected to said recessed center portion by an inside corner which extends along a radially inner edge of said resting surface, said recessed center portion having only a single circumferentially extending outside corner disposed therein, said bottom wall having a minimum distribution equilibrium pressure index which is the internal container pressure at which the bottom wall deflects to its inward limit without producing side wall panelling of -2.4 p.s.i. to -0.8 p.s.i. and a snap-through pressure index -0.5 p.s.i. to 0.7 p.s.i. which is the internal container pressure at which the bottom wall snaps through from convex to concave without side wall panelling, said minimum distribution equilibrium pressure index being equal to: o+b*NB+n*N+bn*NB*N+b2*NB*NB+n2*N*N where o=-5.648776; b=-0.108990; n=5.908261; bn=1.392024; b2=-0.682909; n2=-2.417964 and snap-through pressure index equal to: o+a*NA+b*NB+c*NC+d*ND+e*NE+n*N+ ad*NA*ND+an*NA*N+bc*NB*NC+bd*NB*ND+ bn*NB*N+dn*ND*N+en*NE*N+a2*NA*NA+ b2*NB*NB+e2*NE*NE where: o=1.490349; a=-43.955514; b=-2.719758; c=11.475094; d=-16.661253; e=23.846363; n=2.479035; ad=121.517421; an=-15.800215; bc=-7.375851; bd=7.573549; bn=-1.012955; dn=-5.092623; en=9.968270; a2=201.102995; b2=1.067584; e2=-113.610115; where for said minimum distribution equilibrium pressure index and said snap-through pressure index NA is between 0.0775″and 0.1435″; NB is between 1.2050″and 2.0000″; NC is between -0.0125″and 0.2385″; ND is between 0.0870″and 0.2610″; NE is between 0.1200″and 0.2400″, and F is between 1.7110″and 4.0000″; and N is between 0.7369 and 1.7227; NA is A÷N; NB is B÷N, NC is C÷N; ND is D÷N; and NE is E÷N; with A being in the range of 0.0571 inch to 0.2472 inches and being the weighted average of the radii of (a) a first circle which is a cross-section of a first toroid which is associated with the curvature of the exterior surface of the bottom of the container at an inside corner which connects the resting surface with said recessed circular center portion and (b) the radius of a second circle which is a cross-section of a second toroid which is associated with the curvature of the exterior surface of an outside corner which is disposed within said recessed circular center portion; wherein the weighted average of the radii is the quotient of (a) the angular value of an arc of the first circle which is in contact with the exterior surface of the bottom wall of the container times the radius of the first circle, plus the angular value of an arc of the second circle which is in contact with the exterior surface of the bottom wall of the container times the radius of the second circle, divided by (b) the sum of the angular values of the two arcs; B being in the range of 0.8879 inch to 3.6219 inches and being the minimum horizontal distance between two circles which are disposed on opposite sides of the longitudinal axis of the container and are both cross sections of said first toroid; C being in the range of -0.0319 to 0.4307 inch and being the horizontal distance between (a) a first vertical line which is tangent to a first circle which is a cross-section of said first toroid and (b) a second vertical line which is tangent to a second circle which is a cross-section of said second toroid with both of said circles being located on the same side of the longitudinal axis of the container and both of said vertical lines being interposed between said circles; D being in the range of 0.0641 inch to 0.496 and being the vertical distance between (a) a horizontal line which is tangent to said resting surface and (b) the exterior surface of the bottom of said container at the longitudinal axis of said container; E being in the range of 0.0884 inch to 0.4730 inches and being the vertical distance between (a) a horizontal line which is tangent to said resting surface and (b) a horizontal line which is tangent to the top of a circle which is a cross-section of said second toroid; and, F being in the range of 1.711 inch to 4.000 inches and being the horizontal distance between (a) the radially outer edge of the recessed circular center portion on one side of the longitudinal axis and (b) the radially outer edge of the recessed circular portion on the opposite side of the longitudinal axis; and N being the ratio of F to 2.322.

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