초록 ▼

A detector for detecting edge cracks in the web in a papermaking machine includes a plurality of light sources for directing light at the web and a plurality of light sensors for receiving the light through the cracks for generating a plurality of signals indicative of the dimensions and shape of th

A detector for detecting edge cracks in the web in a papermaking machine includes a plurality of light sources for directing light at the web and a plurality of light sensors for receiving the light through the cracks for generating a plurality of signals indicative of the dimensions and shape of the crack. The size and shape of the cracks are determined from the sensor outputs by a processor and preferably displayed on a suitable display. Crack shapes are determined by introducing a delay parameter which relates the output for each detector channel to the time a first detector channel is triggered. In particular, the first detector channel which is triggered is given a delay value of zero, while other channels are given delay values greater than zero depending on the order of activation. The signal acquisition and analysis are designed to be compatible with a personal computer so as to ensure the system\s portability. The device also includes the use of fiber optics and quick response infrared sensors to meet the high resolution and high temperature conditions for crack detection in a papermaking machine, for example. Plural light sources and sensors detect an edge of a moving paper web when a sensor detects light on at least two different occasions during a gap time of duration such that light detection may be assured to be caused by sheet flutter or wander rather than edge cracks.

대표청구항 ▼

A detector for detecting cracks on an edge of a continuous moving web, each crack having a width in a moving direction of said moving web and a length in a direction crosswise to said moving direction, said detector comprising: light source means for directing a plurality of beams of light toward sa

A detector for detecting cracks on an edge of a continuous moving web, each crack having a width in a moving direction of said moving web and a length in a direction crosswise to said moving direction, said detector comprising: light source means for directing a plurality of beams of light toward said edge; light sensor means for detecting said plurality of beams of light, said light sensor means generating a plurality of detection signals dependent on respective widths of a crack at respective distances from said edge; and signal processing means responsive to said detection signals for determining the shape and said width and length of said crack.