[특허]Method and apparatus for automatically analyzing a plurality of test items

Method and apparatus for automatically analyzing a plurality of test items 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	G01N-035/02
출원번호	US-0019337 (1993-02-18)
우선권정보	JP-0182661 (1989-07-17)
발명자 / 주소	Mitsumaki Hiroshi (Mito JPX) Takahashi Katsuaki (Katsuta JPX)
출원인 / 주소	Hitachi, Ltd. (Tokyo JPX 03)
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 93 인용 특허 : 0

초록 ▼

An annular train of reaction vessels is formed on an intermittently rotatable turntable. In order to measure test items requiring different analysis times, samples and necessary reagents are successively added to the reaction vessels. The analysis times for the test items assigned to the respective reaction vessels are stored in association with positions or numbers of the reaction vessels. Reactions for the test items requiring different analysis times proceed in parallel on the turntable. The reaction vessel whose required analysis time has expired is renewed by a vessel renew device such as a washing device and prepared for receiving the next sample. When a sample for a test item requiring a short analysis time is added to a second reaction vessel after a sample for a test item requiring a long analysis time has been added to a first reaction vessel, the second reaction vessel is renewed earlier than the first reaction vessel.

대표청구항 ▼

An automatic analysis method for intermittently transporting a train of reaction vessels arranged in an endless path, causing reaction of a sample and a reagent in each reaction vessel, and stopping one of the reaction vessels on the reaction vessel train at a sample add station and a vessel renew station, comprising the steps of: inputting data relating to samples to be tested and test items corresponding to each of the samples into a control unit; assigning, by said control unit, a sample to be tested, a test item, and an analysis time necessary for analyzing the assigned test item to each of the reaction vessels; sequentially driving a series of sample cups respectively containing different samples to the sample add station; supplying, from a sample cup positioned at the sample add station, the assigned sample to a plurality of reaction vessels corresponding to the test items such that test items requiring different analysis times are mixedly arranged on the reaction vessel train; providing a plurality of reagent holders each having an outlet through which a reagent held by the respective reagent holder is supplied for delivery to one of the plurality of reaction vessels; removably providing a respective nozzle tip for each said outlet; delivering a reagent supplied at a respective one of the outlets via the corresponding nozzle tip to one of the plurality of reaction vessels by engaging the nozzle tip at the outlet using a nozzle mounting tube common to all nozzle tips, drawing the reagent through the nozzle tip, transporting the reagent and the nozzle tip to the reaction vessel, discharging the reagent into the reaction vessel via the nozzle tip, and returning the nozzle tip to the outlet so that the nozzle tip is positioned to be employed again for a subsequent reagent delivery; selectively renewing the reaction vessels on the reaction vessel train in a sequence corresponding to expiration of the analysis times for the test items, wherein a new sample, a new test item and an analysis time necessary for analyzing the new test item are assigned by said control unit to a renewed reaction vessel on the reaction vessel train; and for a reaction vessel train having both renewed reaction vessels and unrenewed reaction vessels, holding a sample cup containing the new sample at the sample add station until the new sample is delivered to a plurality of renewed reaction vessels corresponding in number to the number of new test items.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (93)

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IPC	Description
A	생활필수품
A62	인명구조; 소방(사다리 E06C)
A62B	인명구조용의 기구, 장치 또는 방법(특히 의료용에 사용되는 밸브 A61M 39/00; 특히 물에서 쓰이는 인명구조 장치 또는 방법 B63C 9/00; 잠수장비 B63C 11/00; 특히 항공기에 쓰는 것, 예. 낙하산, 투출좌석 B64D; 특히 광산에서 쓰이는 구조장치 E21F 11/00)
A62B-1/08	.. 윈치 또는 풀리에 제동기구가 있는 것

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Method and apparatus for automatically analyzing a plurality of test items 원문보기

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Method and apparatus for automatically analyzing a plurality of test items 원문보기

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