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Method of producing ice by using fluorinated pentane 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • F25C-001/00
  • C09K-005/04
출원번호 US-0191525 (1994-02-04)
우선권정보 JP-0189164 (1992-07-16)
발명자 / 주소
  • Hino Toshiyuki (Tokyo JPX)
출원인 / 주소
  • Kajima Corporation (Tokyo JPX 03)
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 65  인용 특허 : 0

초록 ▼

An ice making refrigerant mainly consists of at least one compound selected from the group of normal perfluoropentane, cycloperfluoropentane, isoperfluoropentane, and fluorohydropentane. The refrigerant may also consists of pentane mixed with a sufficient amount of one or more of the above compounds

대표청구항 ▼

A direct contact icemaking method characterized by being free from clathration, said method comprising bringing a hardly-water-soluble refrigerant into direct contact with water to form a water-refrigerant mixture consisting essentially of said refrigerant and water, and evaporating said refrigerant

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (65)

  1. Chen,Kuo mei, Atomized liquid jet refrigeration system.
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  3. Simmons, Blake A.; Bradshaw, Robert W.; Dedrick, Daniel E.; Anderson, David W., Complex admixtures of clathrate hydrates in a water desalination method.
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  4. Boyden, Edward S.; Cook, Daniel B.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Compositions and methods for administering compartmentalized frozen particles.
    상세보기
  5. Boyden, Edward S.; Cook, Daniel B.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Compositions and methods for administering compartmentalized frozen particles.
    상세보기
  6. Boyden, Edward S.; Cook, Daniel B.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Compositions and methods for administering compartmentalized frozen particles.
    상세보기
  7. Boyden, Edward S.; Cook, Daniel B.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Compositions and methods for administering compartmentalized frozen particles.
    상세보기
  8. Boyden, Edward S.; Cook, Daniel B.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Compositions and methods for biological remodeling with frozen particle compositions.
    상세보기
  9. Boyden, Edward S.; Cook, Daniel B.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Compositions and methods for biological remodeling with frozen particle compositions.
    상세보기
  10. Boyden, Edward S.; Cook, Daniel B.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Compositions and methods for biological remodeling with frozen particle compositions.
    상세보기
  11. Boyden, Edward S.; Cook, Daniel B.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Compositions and methods for biological remodeling with frozen particle compositions.
    상세보기
  12. Boyden, Edward S.; Cook, Daniel B.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Compositions and methods for biological remodeling with frozen particle compositions.
    상세보기
  13. Boyden, Edward S.; Cook, Daniel B.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Compositions and methods for biological remodeling with frozen particle compositions.
    상세보기
  14. Boyden, Edward S.; Cook, Daniel B.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Compositions and methods for biological remodeling with frozen particle compositions.
    상세보기
  15. Boyden, Edward S.; Cook, Daniel B.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Compositions and methods for delivery of frozen particle adhesives.
    상세보기
  16. Boyden, Edward S.; Cook, Daniel B.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Compositions and methods for delivery of frozen particle adhesives.
    상세보기
  17. Boyden, Edward S.; Cook, Daniel B.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Compositions and methods for delivery of frozen particle adhesives.
    상세보기
  18. Boyden, Edward S.; Cook, Daniel B.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Compositions and methods for delivery of frozen particle adhesives.
    상세보기
  19. Boyden, Edward S.; Cook, Daniel B.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Compositions and methods for surface abrasion with frozen particles.
    상세보기
  20. Boyden, Edward S.; Cook, Daniel B.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Compositions and methods for surface abrasion with frozen particles.
    상세보기
  21. Boyden, Edward S.; Cook, Daniel B.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Compositions and methods for surface abrasion with frozen particles.
    상세보기
  22. Boyden, Edward S.; Cook, Daniel B.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Compositions and methods for surface abrasion with frozen particles.
    상세보기
  23. Boyden, Edward S.; Cook, Daniel B.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Compositions and methods for surface abrasion with frozen particles.
    상세보기
  24. Boyden, Edward S.; Cook, Daniel B.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Compositions and methods for surface abrasion with frozen particles.
    상세보기
  25. Boyden, Edward S.; Cook, Daniel B.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Compositions and methods for surface abrasion with frozen particles.
    상세보기
  26. Boyden, Edward S.; Cook, Daniel B.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Compositions and methods for surface abrasion with frozen particles.
    상세보기
  27. Boyden, Edward S.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Compositions and methods for therapeutic delivery with frozen particles.
    상세보기
  28. Boyden, Edward S.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Compositions and methods for therapeutic delivery with frozen particles.
    상세보기
  29. Boyden, Edward S.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Compositions and methods for therapeutic delivery with frozen particles.
    상세보기
  30. Boyden, Edward S.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Compositions and methods for therapeutic delivery with frozen particles.
    상세보기
  31. Boyden, Edward S.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Compositions and methods for therapeutic delivery with frozen particles.
    상세보기
  32. Boyden, Edward S.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Compositions and methods for therapeutic delivery with frozen particles.
    상세보기
  33. Boyden, Edward S.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Compositions and methods for therapeutic delivery with frozen particles.
    상세보기
  34. Max, Michael D, Controlled cooling of input water by dissociation of hydrate in an artificially pressurized assisted desalination fractionation apparatus.
    상세보기
  35. Michael David Max, Desalination and concomitant carbon dioxide capture yielding liquid carbon dioxide.
    상세보기
  36. Max, Michael David, Desalination using positively buoyant or negatively buoyant/assisted buoyancy hydrate.
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  37. Michael David Max, Desalination using positively buoyant or negatively buoyant/assisted buoyancy hydrate.
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  38. Max, Michael D., Efficiency water desalination/purification.
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  39. Reinders, Johannes Antonius Maria, Evaporative cooler.
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  40. Boyden, Edward S.; Cook, Daniel B.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Frozen compositions and array devices thereof.
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  41. Boyden, Edward S.; Cook, Daniel B.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Frozen compositions and methods for piercing a substrate.
    상세보기
  42. Boyden, Edward S.; Cook, Daniel B.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Frozen compositions and methods for piercing a substrate.
    상세보기
  43. Boyden, Edward S.; Cook, Daniel B.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Frozen compositions and methods for piercing a substrate.
    상세보기
  44. Boyden, Edward S.; Cook, Daniel B.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Frozen compositions and methods for piercing a substrate.
    상세보기
  45. Boyden, Edward S.; Cook, Daniel B.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Frozen compositions and methods for piercing a substrate.
    상세보기
  46. Boyden, Edward S.; Cook, Daniel B.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Frozen piercing implements and methods for piercing a substrate.
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  47. Max,Michael D., Hydrate desalination for water purification.
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  48. Max, Michael D., Hydrate desalination or water purification.
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  50. Max, Michael D.; Korsgaard, Jens, Hydrate-based desalination with hydrate-elevating density-driven circulation.
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  51. Max,Michael D., Hydrate-based desalination/purification using permeable support member.
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  52. Max,Michael D.; Osegovic,John P., Hydrate-based reduction of fluid inventories and concentration of aqueous and other water-containing products.
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  53. Max, Michael David, Land-based desalination using buoyant hydrate.
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  54. Max, Michael D., Land-based desalination using positively buoyant or negatively buoyant/assisted buoyancy hydrate.
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  55. Max, Michael D., Land-based desalination using positively buoyant or negatively buoyant/assisted buoyancy hydrate.
    상세보기
  56. Boyden, Edward S.; Cook, Daniel B.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Method and system for comparing tissue ablation or abrasion data to data related to administration of a frozen particle composition.
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  57. Cheng, Alan T.; Ho, Yeu-Chuan Simon; Zhou, Ying, Method and system for regulating the mixture of cryogen liquid and warm gas for a controlled rate cryogenic chiller or freezing system.
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  58. Boyden, Edward S.; Cook, Daniel B.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Methods and systems for ablation or abrasion with frozen particles and comparing tissue surface ablation or abrasion data to clinical outcome data.
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  59. Paredes,Hernan D., Sub-zero condensation vacuum system.
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  60. M. Mushtaq Ahmed ; Theodore Fringelin Fisher, System for providing direct contact refrigeration.
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  61. Boyden, Edward S.; Cook, Daniel B.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Systems, devices and methods for making or administering frozen particles.
    상세보기
  62. Boyden, Edward S.; Cook, Daniel B.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Systems, devices, and methods for making or administering frozen particles.
    상세보기
  63. Boyden, Edward S.; Cook, Daniel B.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Systems, devices, and methods for making or administering frozen particles.
    상세보기
  64. Boyden, Edward S.; Cook, Daniel B.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Systems, devices, and methods for making or administering frozen particles.
    상세보기
  65. Boyden, Edward S.; Cook, Daniel B.; Hyde, Roderick A.; Leuthardt, Eric C.; Myhrvold, Nathan P.; Sweeney, Elizabeth A.; Wood, Jr., Lowell L., Systems, devices, and methods for making or administering frozen particles.
    상세보기

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