[특허]Brain-body actuated system

[미국특허] Brain-body actuated system 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	A61B-005/04
출원번호	US-0001096 (1993-01-06)
발명자 / 주소	Junker Andrew (139 E. Davis St. Yellow Springs OH 45387)
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 121 인용 특허 : 0

초록 ▼

A method and apparatus for assisting a user to control a device in response to a combination of electroencephalographic and electromyographic potentials. The user selects a number of reference frequencies in a range of from 0.5 Hz to 45 Hz defining a like number of control signals. A digital lock-in amplifier is used with a moving average time window filter to produce control signals which are presented to the user. Control system responsiveness is controlled by adjusting the lengths of the moving average time windows. A phase-locked loop is closed around each control signal and is used to track the shifting frequencies of the control signals. The user is able to sense and control changes in the magnitude and frequency of the control signals in the control of the device. By sensing the changes in the magnitude and frequency of the control signals, the user is able to learn a combination of mental and/or physical activities for which changes in the electroencephalographic and electromyographic biopotentials are correlated to control of the device.

대표청구항 ▼

A method for controlling at least two functions of a device in response to EEG biopotentials produced by brain activity in a user and EMG biopotentials produced by muscle activity in the user, the method comprising the steps of: detecting the EEG and EMG biopotentials; selecting at least two reference frequencies within a predetermined range of selectable frequencies; producing in response to the EEG and EMG biopotentials, a single input signal representing an aggregate of the EEG and EMG biopotentials, said single input signal changing as a function of changes in either the EEG or the EMG biopotentials; generating at least two control signals in response to said reference frequencies and said single input signal, each of said control signals being associated with one of said reference frequencies and changing as a function of changes in either the EEG or the EMG biopotentials; presenting representations of said at least two control signals to the user to enable the user to sense changes in each of said control signals as a function of changes in the brain and muscle activity; and controlling the at least two functions of the device in response to the changes in each of said control signals, each of the at least two functions being controlled by one of the control signals.

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