[특허]Apparatus and method to control deflagration of gases

Apparatus and method to control deflagration of gases 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	A62C-035/68
출원번호	US-0240271 (1994-05-10)
발명자 / 주소	Roberts Daryl (Winchester MA) Butz James R. (Denver CO)
출원인 / 주소	ADA Technologies, Inc. (Englewood CO 02)
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 43 인용 특허 : 0

초록 ▼

One aspect of the present invention discloses a deflagration suppression system, which is particularly applicable to deflagrations involving combustible gases. The deflagration suppressant in the system is typically water which is dispersed in the combustible gas as a stream of droplets having a Sauter mean Diameter of no more than about 80 microns. The system can include a combustible substance detector to detect potentially explosive concentrations of a combustible substance, such as the combustible gas, before the onset of a deflagration. Another aspect of the subject invention discloses a liquid atomizing device which is particularly applicable to the deflagration suppression system. The liquid atomizing device atomizes the liquid in a carrier gas and the liquid droplets are further decreased in size by increasing the velocity of the droplets to a supersonic velocity.

대표청구항 ▼

In a system for suppressing an exothermic reaction in a defined region in response to a signal generated by a sensing device, an apparatus for dispersing a stream of liquid droplets in the defined region comprising: means for contacting a gas with a liquid to form a fluid; a channel communicating with and extending radially outward from the contacting means, wherein the cross-sectional area of the channel at a first radial distance from the contacting means is more than the channel cross-sectional area at a second radial distance from the contacting means, the first radial distance being less than the second radial distance; whereby the fluid is accelerated as it passes through the channel and an outlet at the outer perimeter of the channel, said outlet having a cross-sectional area at a third radial distance from the contacting means that is less than the outlet cross-sectional area at a fourth radial distance from the contacting means, the third radial distance being less than the fourth radial distance, wherein the liquid has a supersonic velocity in at least one of the channel and the outlet and the outlet disperses a plurality of liquid droplets outward from the device.

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IPC	Description
A	생활필수품
A62	인명구조; 소방(사다리 E06C)
A62B	인명구조용의 기구, 장치 또는 방법(특히 의료용에 사용되는 밸브 A61M 39/00; 특히 물에서 쓰이는 인명구조 장치 또는 방법 B63C 9/00; 잠수장비 B63C 11/00; 특히 항공기에 쓰는 것, 예. 낙하산, 투출좌석 B64D; 특히 광산에서 쓰이는 구조장치 E21F 11/00)
A62B-1/08	.. 윈치 또는 풀리에 제동기구가 있는 것

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Apparatus and method to control deflagration of gases 원문보기

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Apparatus and method to control deflagration of gases 원문보기

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