[특허]Thermal insulating material and method of manufacturing same

[미국특허] Thermal insulating material and method of manufacturing same 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	B32B-033/00
출원번호	US-0969492 (1992-10-30)
발명자 / 주소	Henderson Timothy M. (Ann Arbor MI)
출원인 / 주소	Innovation Associates, Inc. (Ann Arbor MI 02)
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 57 인용 특허 : 0

초록 ▼

Hollow microspheres produced by the present method each have a hollow interior evacuated of gases to a predetermined pressure. A reflective material layer coats the exterior of each microsphere and, optionally, an outer layer of a protective material is applied over the reflective material layer. Permeant gases are dissolved into glass or plastic frit particles prior to heating of the frit particles to form hollow microspheres having the permeant gases contained therein. The permeant gases are subsequently out-permeated in a non-permeant gas atmosphere to substantially evacuate the interior of each microsphere. The exterior layers of reflective material and protective material are then coated about each evacuated microsphere.

대표청구항 ▼

An evacuated microsphere comprising: a shell surrounding a hollow interior, the shell having a single exterior surface; the interior of the shell being evacuated of substantially all gases to a pressure 10-4 Torr at any temperature; a first layer of an IR reflective material applied over the exterior surface of the shell having a thickness of 30 to 50 nanometers for an emittance in the infrared range of 0.04; and a second outer layer of a protective material applied over the first layer: at least one of the first and second layers having a permeation constant of less than 1×10-19 cm3ㆍmm/secㆍcm2ㆍcmHg at 25°C. with respect to oxygen to form a permeation barrier to the influx of oxygen through the shell; the evacuated microsphere produced by the method including the steps of: forming particles; dissolving permeant gases into the particles; heating the gas permeated particles to blow each particle into a shell having a hollow interior containing only the permeant gases in the hollow interior while excluding gases from outside of the shell which cannot be readily out permeated from the hollow interior of the shell at temperatures lower than about 200°C.; out-permeating the permeant gases from the hollow interior of the shell in a gas atmosphere composed of gases having permeabilities lower than that of the permeant gases within the shell to evacuate the interior of the shell to a pressure of ≤10-4 Torr and to thereby remove substantially all of the gases from the shell at any temperature; coating the shells with a first exterior layer of an IR reflective material having a thickness of 30 to 50 nanometers for an emittance in the infrared range of ≤0.04; coating the IR reflective material layer with a second outer protective material layer; and selecting at least one of the first and second layers having a permeation constant of less than 1×10-19 cm3ㆍmm/secㆍcm2ㆍcmHg at 25°C. with respect to oxygen to form a permeation barrier to the influx of oxygen through the shell.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (57) 인용/피인용 타임라인 분석

Pavliscak, Thomas J.; Wedding, Carol Ann, Apparatus to prepare discrete hollow microsphere droplets.
상세보기
Castle Richard B., At least partly fused particulates and methods of making them by flame fusion.
상세보기
Naik, Abhay; Deka, Lakshya; Allard, Paul B.; Visin, Jerry M., Attachment arrangement for vacuum insulated door.
상세보기
Hubbard Ronald N., Broadband infrared and signature control materials and methods of producing the same.
상세보기
Castle Richard B., Compositions comprising fused particulates and methods of making them.
상세보기
George, E. Victor; Wyeth, N. Convers; Green, Albert M.; Drobot, Adam T., Design, fabrication, testing, and conditioning of micro-components for use in a light-emitting panel.
상세보기
George,Edward Victor; Wyeth,Newell Convers; Green,Albert Myron, Design, fabrication, testing, and conditioning of micro-components for use in a light-emitting panel.
상세보기
Strbik, III, Oliver M.; Wedding, Daniel K.; Wedding, Carol Ann, Electrode configurations for gas discharge device.
상세보기
Wedding, Carol Ann; Wedding, Daniel K.; Strbik, III, Oliver M., Electrode configurations for plasma-disc PDP.
상세보기
Castle Richard B., Fused glassy particulates obtained by flame fusion.
상세보기
Castle Richard B., Fused glassy particulates obtained by flame fusion.
상세보기
Wedding, Daniel K.; Strbik, III, Oliver M.; Wedding, Carol Ann, Gas discharge device with electrical conductive bonding material.
상세보기
Wedding, Daniel K.; Strbik, III, Oliver M.; Wedding, Carol Ann, Gas discharge device with electrical conductive bonding material.
상세보기
Wedding, Donald K., Gas discharge display.
상세보기
Wedding, Donald K, Gas discharge display device.
상세보기
Wenzlaff, Robert P.; Peters, Edwin F.; Wedding, Carol Ann, Gas filled detector shell with dipole antenna.
상세보기
Amos, Stephen E.; Hunter, Robert W.; Israelson, Ronald J.; Takeishi, Towako; Williams, Mark J.; Yamabe, Takujiro, Glass bubbles, composites therefrom, and method of making glass bubbles.
상세보기
Green, Albert Myron; Drobot, Adam Thomas; George, Edward Victor; Johnson, Roger Laverne; Wyeth, Newell Convers, Light-emitting panel and a method for making.
상세보기
Green, Albert Myron; Drobot, Adam Thomas; George, Edward Victor; Johnson, Roger Laverne; Wyeth, Newell Convers, Light-emitting panel and a method for making.
상세보기
Green, Albert Myron; Drobot, Adam Thomas; George, Edward Victor; Johnson, Roger Laverne; Wyeth, Newell Convers, Light-emitting panel and a method for making.
상세보기
Green,Albert Myron; Drobot,Adam Thomas; George,Edward Victor; Johnson,Roger Laverne; Wyeth,Newell Convers, Light-emitting panel and a method for making.
상세보기
Green, Albert M.; George, E. Victor; Wyeth, N. Convers, Liquid manufacturing processes for panel layer fabrication.
상세보기
Green,Albert M.; George,E. Victor; Wyeth,N. Convers, Liquid manufacturing processes for panel layer fabrication.
상세보기
Green,Albert M.; George,E. Victor; Wyeth,N. Convers, Liquid manufacturing processes for panel layer fabrication.
상세보기
Wedding, Carol Ann; Strbik, III, Oliver M., Lumino-shells.
상세보기
George, Edward Victor; Wyeth, Newell Convers; Green, Albert Myron, Manufacture of light-emitting panels provided with texturized micro-components.
상세보기
Priegel, Jack C., Material with enhanced thermal properties.
상세보기
Drobot, Adam T.; Wyeth, N. Convers; George, E. Victor; Green, Albert M., Method and apparatus for addressing micro-components in a plasma display panel.
상세보기
George, Edward Victor; Johnson, Roger Laverne; Green, Albert Myron; Wyeth, Newell Convers, Method and system for energizing a micro-component in a light-emitting panel.
상세보기
Green, Albert Myron; Drobot, Adam Thomas; George, Edward Victor; Johnson, Roger Laverne; Wyeth, Newell Convers, Method for making a light-emitting panel.
상세보기
George,Edward Victor; Johnson,Roger Laverne; Green,Albert Myron; Wyeth,Newell Convers, Method for manufacturing a light-emitting panel.
상세보기
Wyeth, N. Convers; Green, Albert M.; George, E. Victor, Method for on-line testing of a light emitting panel.
상세보기
Johnson, Roger Laverne; Green, Albert Myron; George, Edward Victor; Wyeth, Newell Convers, Method for testing a light-emitting panel and the components therein.
상세보기
Strbik, III, Oliver M.; Wedding, Carol Ann, Method of fabricating a plasma-shell PDP with combined organic and inorganic luminescent substances.
상세보기
Allard, Paul B.; Allo, Berhanu; Deka, Lakshya J.; Liu, Hua; Mukherjee, Diptesh, Method of fabricating a vacuum insulated appliance structure.
상세보기
Allo, Berhanu; Alshourbagy, Mohamed; Deka, Lakshya J.; Naik, Abhay; Westlake, Lorraine J., Methods for dispensing and compacting insulation materials into a vacuum sealed structure.
상세보기
George, Edward Victor; Drobot, Adam Thomas; Johnson, Roger Laverne; Green, Albert Myron; Wyeth, Newell Convers, Micro-component for use in a light-emitting panel.
상세보기
Henderson, Timothy M.; Wedding, Donald K., Microsphere.
상세보기
Shapero Wallace H. ; Reyes Susan A. ; Alvarez Gilda C., Moldable compositions and method of making the same.
상세보기
Liu, Hua; Deka, Laksha J.; Alshourbagy, Mohamed; Mukherjee, Diptesh, Multi-layer gas barrier materials for vacuum insulated structure.
상세보기
Wu, Guolian, Multi-section core vacuum insulation panels with hybrid barrier film envelope.
상세보기
Hougham, Gareth Geoffrey; Liu, Xiao Hu; Chey, S. Jay; Zinter, Jr., Joseph; Rooks, Michael J.; Sundolf, Brian Richard; Casey, Jon Alfred, Negative coefficient of thermal expansion particles.
상세보기
Wedding, Daniel K.; Wedding, Carol Ann; Strbik, III, Oliver M., Plasma-disc article of manufacture.
상세보기
Wedding, Carol Ann; Strbik, III, Oliver M.; Wedding, Daniel K., Plasma-dome PDP.
상세보기
Wedding, Carol Ann; Wedding, Daniel K.; Strbik, III, Oliver M., Plasma-shell gas discharge device.
상세보기
Truckai, Csaba, Polymer composites for biomedical applications and methods of making.
상세보기
Truckai, Csaba, Polymer composites for biomedical applications and methods of making.
상세보기
Wedding,Carol Ann, Positive column tubular PDP.
상세보기
Strbik, III, Oliver M.; Wedding, Carol Ann; Wedding, Daniel K., Process for manufacturing plasma-disc PDP.
상세보기
Strbik, III, Oliver M.; Wedding, Carol Ann; Wedding, Daniel K., Process for manufacturing plasma-dome PDP.
상세보기
George, Edward Victor; Johnson, Roger Laverne; Green, Albert Myron; Wyeth, Newell Convers, Socket for use with a micro-component in a light-emitting panel.
상세보기
George, Edward Victor; Johnson, Roger Laverne; Green, Albert Myron; Wyeth, Newell Convers, Socket for use with a micro-component in a light-emitting panel.
상세보기
George, Edward Victor; Johnson, Roger Laverne; Green, Albert Myron; Wyeth, Newell Convers, Socket for use with a micro-component in a light-emitting panel.
상세보기
George,Edward Victor; Johnson,Roger Laverne; Green,Albert Myron; Wyeth,Newell Convers, Socket for use with a micro-component in a light-emitting panel.
상세보기
Ciardullo, Jean-Paul, Spherical centrifuge.
상세보기
Aumaugher, Christopher; Cory, James, Thermal insulation barriers.
상세보기
George, E. Victor; Green, Albert M.; Wyeth, N. Convers, Use of printing and other technology for micro-component placement.
상세보기

활용도 분석정보

상세보기

다운로드

내보내기

활용도 Top5 특허

해당 특허가 속한 카테고리에서 활용도가 높은 상위 5개 콘텐츠를 보여줍니다.
더보기 버튼을 클릭하시면 더 많은 관련자료를 살펴볼 수 있습니다.

내보내기 메뉴

내보내기 구분

파일저장
인쇄
메일전송

구성항목

기본정보
상세정보

관리번호, 국가코드, 자료구분, 상태, 출원번호, 출원일자, 공개번호, 공개일자, 등록번호, 등록일자, 발명명칭(한글), 발명명칭(영문), 출원인(한글), 출원인(영문), 출원인코드, 대표IPC

저장형식

Text(ASCII format)
Excel format
PIAS분석(.xls)

메일정보

받는사람 (필수): @
보내는사람 (선택): @
제목
내용: KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스

안내

총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다.

다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000)

검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다.

데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요)

다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다.
파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오.

Text(ASCII format)
Excel format

AI-Helper ※ AI-Helper는 을 사용합니다.

AI-Helper

안녕하세요, AI-Helper입니다. 좌측 "선택된 텍스트"에서 텍스트를 선택하여 요약, 번역, 용어설명을 실행하세요.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.

IPC	Description
A	생활필수품
A62	인명구조; 소방(사다리 E06C)
A62B	인명구조용의 기구, 장치 또는 방법(특히 의료용에 사용되는 밸브 A61M 39/00; 특히 물에서 쓰이는 인명구조 장치 또는 방법 B63C 9/00; 잠수장비 B63C 11/00; 특히 항공기에 쓰는 것, 예. 낙하산, 투출좌석 B64D; 특히 광산에서 쓰이는 구조장치 E21F 11/00)
A62B-1/08	.. 윈치 또는 풀리에 제동기구가 있는 것

연합인증

[미국특허] Thermal insulating material and method of manufacturing same 원문보기