IPC분류정보
국가/구분 |
United States(US) Patent
등록
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국제특허분류(IPC7판) |
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출원번호 |
US-0811470
(1991-12-18)
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발명자
/ 주소 |
- Labrador Gaudencio A. (1312 Leaf Ter. San Diego CA 92114)
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인용정보 |
피인용 횟수 :
20 인용 특허 :
0 |
초록
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What is created is a multichambered honeycomb structure; made of laminates and composite materials to cut cost and provide strength and durability; disposed floating on open waters in an elongated form to serve as sea wall to break up the surfs to create a calm harbor for safe refuge for boats, floa
What is created is a multichambered honeycomb structure; made of laminates and composite materials to cut cost and provide strength and durability; disposed floating on open waters in an elongated form to serve as sea wall to break up the surfs to create a calm harbor for safe refuge for boats, floating houses, fishermen and protection of the shoreline; having an impact wall with window one-way valves to convert the energy of the surfs into elevated water that drive a water turbine, or into compressed air that drive a gas turbine electric generator; having a rectangular floater oscillator that activates a rocker arm drive bar by the energy of the water waves; having an under water deep well reverse osmosis desalinator that is driven by said rocker arm; having a piston type force water pump driven by said floater oscillator; having a thin plate rectangular magnet push-and-pull electric generator driven by said rocker arm drive bar; having a multistage piston vacuum pump driven by said rocker arm; having a mist-spray-vacuum chamber evaporator that is activated by said vacuum pump and said force water pump to produce desalinated water by distillation processes; having a solar trap in the form of air bubble sheets or vacuum sandwich plates to cover as a blanket to provide solar heat into said evaporation vacuum chamber; or said structure being in the form of cluster of rigidly interlocked houses anchored out on the ocean stabilized by anti-oscillation resistors.
대표청구항
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A hollow honeycomb multichambered elongated structure, that floats on water and stops the surfs for a long time, anchored floating on deep open waters parallel or oblique to the water waves to serve as a house or work station or as a shelter against the water waves, such as being an elongate floatin
A hollow honeycomb multichambered elongated structure, that floats on water and stops the surfs for a long time, anchored floating on deep open waters parallel or oblique to the water waves to serve as a house or work station or as a shelter against the water waves, such as being an elongate floating sea wall to create a clam harbor or a place of refuge for boats, for floating houses, for agricultural activities on the ocean floor, for recreational playground, for fishing, and to protect the shore line against erosion, which breaks up the water waves and converts the energy of same into usable energy such as mechanical, electrical or compressed air for community consumption or for other purposes, including, desalination of sea water for community consumption, and which structure carries machineries accessories for desalination, a solar trap insulator, a road way, and other purposes, comprising: section a: a main body hollow honeycomb impervious multichambered structure set floating out on the open waters purposely formed to carry loads and resist the surfs, to contain light materials such as foam plastics and compressed air so that it will float on water, to have many chambers that are used as residential house or work chambers that provide more floating power for said structure, a plurality of which are being joined and braced together to form a long line of floating sea wall, comprising: a plurality of cylindrical or rectangular vertically disposed side-by-side caissons interlocked to each other to form along line of wall structure that has high rigidity against bending stresses and floated parallel to the water waves; a water tank at the bottom of each caisson that is being filled up with water and being replaced with compressed air automatically to maintain and increase the floating level of each said caissons during violent weather; a water proof entrance door and window, on the upper walls facing away from the surfs, at the upper chamber of each caisson to make it good for human dwelling; a stairway leading to said dwelling chamber; said upper chambers of the caissons being intercommunicated to form a multiroom dwelling house; a pressurized foam plastics and compressed air injected into the middle chambers of each said caissons to prevent water leakage into the chambers and to provide strength against the outside water pressure; a wide flat roof to cover said sea wall, made strong enough to serve as brace against horizontal bending of the whole sea wall and to serve as a roadway to service the whole project; a guard rail erected on top and both sides of said roof/roadway, made up of reinforced plastic pipes, to serve as conduit for electric power and water supply; the walls, roofs and bottom of said caissons being made up of composite and sandwich construction of honeycomb, foamed, hollow, fibrous and durable materials having various reinforcements, including fiberglass, to cut cost and make it float on water; section b: a means to breakup and absorb the water waves completely and store same into an elevated water that drives a water turbine to produce electricity, comprising: an impact wall vertically or inclined against the surfs, disposed at a distance from the surf-side walls of said caissons to receive the direct impact of the incoming surfs, and to form a water tank with the walls of said caissons to contain and carry the entrapped elevated water; a horizontal floor at the bottom of said impact wall connecting said impact wall to the walls of the caissons to form the water tank that carry the elevated water; a flat roof covering the top of said water tank and connected to the roof of said caissons to form a roadway and to create compressed air acting upon the top surface of said elevated water for more power to the turbine; a main suppressor wall horizontally attached to said impact wall at least at a height equal to the tallest expected surf in the project site, and extends at least five feet horizontally outward against the surf to increase surf pressure against the impact wall; at least two additional smaller suppressor wall disposed at the third points between the undisturbed water level to the main suppressor wall and attached to said impact wall to maximize surf ram pressure upon the intake window valves of the impact wall out of the smaller water waves; said suppressor walls being built strong to serve as stiffener for the whole sea wall; a plurality of window or ball type one-way valves disposed side-by-side at several levels made on the face of said impact wall to serve as entrance for the surf water into the said tank for elevated water and trap same; a control spring disposed in each valve to quickly return said valve on its seat; a plurality of vertical drop water shaft disposed at even spacing along the horizontal length of, and thru the floor of, said tank of elevated water to serve as an exit of the elevated water; a vertical water turbine disposed at the bottom section of each and every drop water shaft to be driven by the water exiting out thru said shaft; an electric generator disposed just below the level of the roof of said floating sea wall and directly above each and every said water turbine; a pipe drive shaft mechanically connecting each said water turbine to, and to drive, each said electric generator; an automatic control switch and valve to shut down some of the drop water shafts when there is not enough elevated water to drive all the turbines when the water waves are low; an electric voltage regulator for each generator; a governor device in each drop water shaft to regulate the water turbines; an electric power transmission line interconnecting all the electric generators to deliver the electric energy to the community, passing thru the roof-top guard rails; said impact wall, its window valves, and other parts being made up of composite and sandwich construction of pressurized foam, honeycomb, hollow and fibrous durable materials to make it stiff and light; section c: a power transfer means to convert the energy of the water waves into a concentrated mechanical force to drive push-and-pull machines, comprising: a plurality of floating bundle of oscillator pipes disposed parallel to the water waves at an even spacing along the length of the said sea wall in front of the said impact wall, and set to be oscillated by the water waves; said floating oscillator pipes being bundled in at least two pieces per bundle and long enough to drive two spacedly apart rocker arms; a pressurized foam plastics injected to set inside said oscillator pipe to prevent water from getting into said pipes; a foamed plastics sandwiched in between said bundle of oscillator pipes to form a horizontally flat rectangular cross-section of said floating oscillator with said pipes; a vertical pipe push bar pivotally connected, thru a bearing plate connector, to each outer fourth points of said floating oscillator pipes to absorb the energy of same; a horizontal control-drive bar, pivotally inter-connecting the bottom end of said vertical push bar and the front post of said impact wall, to prevent the said floating oscillator from getting near the impact wall; a horizontal see-saw rocker arm pivotally attached to the top end of, and driven by, said vertical push bar; a plurality of vertically fixed pipe posts spacedly attached to the outer face of said impact wall, the top of which pivotally holds the third point of, and act as fulcrum for, said rocker arm; a weight attached to the downward end of said rocker arm to neutralize the weight of the moving parts at the left of the said fulcrum; a wide faced continuous anti-oscillation resistor board horizontally disposed way down below all along the length of and suspended from said floating sea wall, by said vertical posts, at a depth where there is no expected oscillation of the water particles, to hold down said floating sea wall against the uplift force of the surf, thereby giving power to the rocker arm and more surf pressure upon said impact wall; said resistor board being made up of composite and sandwich construction of pressurized foam, honeycomb, hollow pressurized pipes, and laminates of high tensile strength durable materials for its outer skin, including plastics and fiberglass, to make it stiff against bending stresses, and to be able to contribute buoyancy for the whole sea wall; a plurality of upward one-way valves disposed all over said resistor board to allow fast upward passage of water thru said resistor board to make said floating sea wall easily drop down on the valley cycle of the surfs; a plurality of vertical redundant pipe posts attached spacedly to and along the front and rear sides of said sea wall to take hold of the said resistor board and the floating sea wall together as one structure to act against up and down oscillation by the water waves; a floater pipe, filled up with water and compressed air, disposed lengthwise under, and attached to the front edge of, said resistor board, the water content of which being automatically adjusted in accordance with the said impact wall\s relationship with the undisturbed sea level 75, due to the varying weight of the elevated water that is being trapped by the impact wall; a calibrated weight attached to, and under the rear edge of, said resistor board to serve as balancer to make said caissons stay at erect posture; an apron wall attached to the rear vertical posts, extending down below said caisson wall and all along the length of the sea wall, to prevent spill thru of water waves under the sea wall and to increase surf pressure upon the impact wall; an anchor sling rope, securely attached to said vertical posts, to hold the sea wall in place against the horizontal push and vertical uplift by the surfs upon said impact wall, and to increase surf pressure upon the impact wall; section d: an underwater reverse osmosis machine being operated by the energy of the water waves disposed to produce desalinated sea water for community consumption; comprising: a plurality of units of reverse osmosis chambers spacedly disposed, deep under water, beneath and along the length of said floating sea wall; said chambers being in various forms of containers, including boxes, large cylindrical sections, and large continuous pipes, placed along and underneath said sea wall to form a multiple deepwell pumping station; a plurality of membrane units in cylindrical frames systematically arranged and interconnected inside said deep water chambers, and disposed to function in a reverse osmosis process and to converge the desalinated water to a plurality of pumping stations; a deepwell piston type force pump installed in each said pumping stations of said deep-water chambers to take out the desalted water from said deep-water chambers; a vertical piston rod mechanically interconnecting said deepwell pump and said see-saw rocker arm to drive said deepwell pump; a vertical pipe securely connected to the top of said deep water chamber to support same and to serve as conduit for the desalinated water, and which encloses the said piston rod; said vertical conduit deepwell pipe being securely atteched to the post that supports the said rocker arm to transmit buoyant force of the deepwell water chamber to said floating wall; a vertical pipe line to supply sea water into said deepwell chamber for the reverse osmosis process, which is a downward extension of the support post of the antioscillation resistor board and the support post of the deepwell chamber, which has a connecting pipe link to the downward water shaft that supplies pressurized water to the water turbine; an outlet with a regulator gate valve to allow exit of the concentrated brine and to flash out salt concentration on the outer surface of the reverse osmosis membranes; a pipe line intercommunicating said deep well pump with the main line of desalinated water; section e: a vacuum multichambered spray evaporator forced distillation machine, to desalinate sea water for community consumption and to produce concentrated brine, being operated by the energy of the water waves, comprising: a plurality of vacuum evaporation chambers, in the form of horizontally disposed pipes that are arranged side-by-side to form a horizontal long and wide flat plain structure, strong enough to contain a vacuum against the atmospheric pressure, and preferably transparent to allow solar heat to get in easier, the bottom inside surface of which being painted flat black to prevent bouncing of the sunlight; a float gate valve disposed in each chamber to regulate the entrance and maintain a designed level of sea water inside each chamber; a plurality of spray nozzles disposed inside and all over the length of each said vacuum chambers, such that sea water enters the chambers in the form of mist spray; a vacuum pipe line, intercommunicating said vacuum evaporator chamber to said vacuum pump, to take the water vapor out of said vacuum evaporation chamber; a multistage piston vacuum pump, to take out the water vapor from said vacuum chambers thru said vacuum pipe line and to compress said vapor in order to condense said vapor; said vacuum pump being mechanically connect to and driven by said horizontal rocker arm drive bar; a plurality of high pressure condensation pipe chambers disposed inside said evaporation chambers to convert the desalted vapor from said vacuum pump into liquid, said condensation pipe also serve as conduit of the desalinated water from the said under water deep well reverse osmosis chamber to enhance condensation of said vapor; and to deliver the desalted water to the community; a high pressure pipe line intercommunicating said multistage vacuum pump with the plurality of said condensation chambers; a plurality of auxiliary or stand by multistage vacuum pumps that are driven by electricity or engines to augment the pumping rate of said water-wave driven vacuum pump, when the water waves are small; a plurality high suction piston force pump, driven by the water waves thru said floating oscillator, intercommunicated with said vacuum evaporation chamber thru a plurality of suction pipes, to expel the concentrated brine out from each said vacuum evaporation chambers; a plurality of auxiliary or stand by suction force pumps, driven by electricity or engines, to help expel the brine out from said evaporation chambers; a main water pipe line to collect all the desalted water from the said reverse osmosis apparatus, and from the said distillation apparatus, and to deliver said water to the community; a tie rope interconnecting said floating sea wall and said evaporation apparatus to prevent said structures from drifting away from each other; a rubber bumper disposed in,between said sea wall and said evaporator to prevent wear and tear between said apparatus; section f: a solar trap device that allows the sunlight to pass thru but prevents heat transfer back to the atmosphere, in the form of multilayer transparent composite, either plastic or glass, having air or vacuum in between sheets to prevent wind contact on said evaporator chambers, comprising: at least one or two transparent sheets having air space in between, that are durable under sunlight conditions, disposed to cover the upper surface of said vacuum evaporators to serve as blanket against the free air or wind, in order to conserve the heat energy brought in by the sunlight; a plurality of thermal insulator blocks disposed to separate said blanket sheet from the surface of said evaporator chamber; said solar trap sheets being in various forms, including, flexible air bubble sheets, air bubble roofs, and vacuum sandwiches; said vacuum sandwiches being in the form of multi-layer rigid sheets, having transparent thermal insulator spacer blocks in between to create space in between sheets, said space being sucked out to make it into a vacuum space, in order to increase the heat insulating power of said solar trap; said thermal insulator spacer blocks being in the form of pressurized transparent bottles to cut cost; said transparent composites being made up of at least two layers of different composites, such that the lower layer composite has a vacuum in between the sheets, while the upper layer composite has compressed air in between sheets, in order that the upper face will become strong enough to serve for various purposes, including, a clean and safe recreational playground for roller skates, land sail boats, landing field for light aircrafts, and to serve as pavement for light vehicles; section g: a plurality of push-and-pull electric generator that is made up of a thin, long and wide, rectangular plate assembly of magnets that moves up-and-down or back-and-forth inside a correspondingly wide and long box defined by a coil of conductor wires as stator, said magnets being mechanically connected to and being driven by each said rocker arm drive bar, to produce electric power supply out of the water wave energy, comprising: a coil of electric conductor wires, systematically wound to create a hollow thin rectangular box stationarily attached and disposed vertically to the upper side of said floating caisson wall that is facing away from the surfs; an assembly of a plurality of bar magnets bundled together to form a thin, long and wide, solid rectangular plate that fits in and moves back-and-forth or up-and-down inside said hollow rectangular wire coil box, said magnet assembly being mechanically connected to, and driven by, said rocker arm drive bar; a transistorized commutator at the terminals of said coil of conductors to convert the electric power produced by the movements of said magnets into direct current; a motorized or vibratory switch, a capacitor, a voltage regulator, and a transformer for each generator to convert said direct current electric power into alternating current at a voltage and frequency required by the community power grid; a main conductor wire to connect the electric power out put of each said push-and-pull electric generator to the main power grid, and; a control bearing channel to guide said magnet assembly into the hollow box of said stator coil.
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