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[미국특허] Process for preparing azide-free gas generant composition 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • C06B-021/00
출원번호 US-0467182 (1995-06-06)
발명자 / 주소
  • Poole Donald R. (Woodinville WA)
출원인 / 주소
  • Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc (Farmington Hills MI 02)
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 66  인용 특허 : 0

초록

Gas generant compositions without highly toxic azides are provided which, upon combustion, are converted into gaseous products with only small amounts of solid combustion products thereby minimizing the gas filtration problem. A process for safely preparing gas generants which utilize the nitrogen c

대표청구항

A process for preparing an azide-free gas generant composition that produces exhaust gases on combustion for inflating vehicle or aircraft occupant restraint devices, said composition comprising a mixture of phase stabilized ammonium nitrate (PSAN) and triaminoguanidine nitrate (TAGN), said process

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (66) 인용/피인용 타임라인 분석

  1. Wayne C. Fleming ; Hugh J. McSpadden ; Donald E. Olander, Ammonium nitrate propellants.
  2. Fleming, Wayne C.; McSpadden, Hugh J.; Olander, Donald E., Ammonium nitrate propellants and methods for preparing the same.
  3. Robert D. Taylor ; Ivan V. Mendenhall, Burn rate-enhanced high gas yield non-azide gas generants.
  4. Taylor Robert D. ; Mendenhall Ivan V., Burn rate-enhanced high gas yield non-azide gas generants.
  5. Blomquist Harold R., Cool burning ammonium nitrate based gas generating composition.
  6. Abdel K. Helmy ; Tracy N. Michon, Cool burning gas generating composition.
  7. Blomquist Harold R., Cool burning gas generating composition.
  8. Taylor, Robert D.; Hess, Gregg, Copper complexes with oxalyldihydrazide moieties.
  9. Gozin, Michael; Aizikovich, Alex; Shlomovich, Avital; Cohen, Adva; Pechersky, Tali, Energetic compounds and compositions.
  10. Scheffee Robert S. ; Wheatley Brian K., Eutectic mixtures of ammonium nitrate and amino guanidine nitrate.
  11. Cabrera Raul, Filtration system for gas generators.
  12. Sampson, William P., Fire suppression systems and methods of suppressing a fire.
  13. Wheatley Brian K., GN, AGN and KP gas generator composition.
  14. Taylor, Robert D.; Mendenhall, Ivan V.; Parkinson, David W., Gas generant compositions containing copper ethylenediamine dinitrate.
  15. Cabrera Raul ; Grzelczyk Cezary, Gas generant compositions containing guanidines.
  16. Wheatley, Brian K.; Greso, Aaron J.; Lundstrom, Norman H., Gas generant compositions exhibiting low autoignition temperatures and methods of generating gases therefrom.
  17. Ivan V. Mendenhall ; Robert G. Smith ; Robert D. Taylor, Gas generant manufacture.
  18. Mendenhall Ivan V. ; Smith Robert G. ; Taylor Robert D., Gas generant manufacture.
  19. Hordos, Deborah L., Gas generant with autoignition function.
  20. Blomquist Harold R., Gas generating composition for an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device.
  21. Ganta, Sudhakar R.; Williams, Graylon K., Gas generating compositions.
  22. Kazuya Serizawa JP; Katsuhiko Takahashi JP; Kenji Nakamichi JP, Gas generating compositions.
  23. Knowlton Gregory D. ; Ludwig Christopher P., Gas generating compositions.
  24. Knowlton Gregory D. ; Ludwig Christopher P. ; Haun Daniel, Gas generating compositions.
  25. Knowlton, Gregory D.; Ludwig, Christopher P.; Haun, Daniel V., Gas generating compositions.
  26. Canterberry J B ; Schlueter Samuel Steven ; Adams John Herman ; Walsh Robert Keith, Gas generating compositions containing phase stabilized ammonium nitrate.
  27. Mendenhall, Ivan V.; Lund, Gary K., Gas generating compositions having glass fibers.
  28. Hordos, Deborah L., Gas generator.
  29. Sampson, William P., Gas generator.
  30. Wu, Jianzhou, Gas generator composition and molding thereof.
  31. Robbins, Steven M.; Sampson, William P., Gas-generating devices with grain-retention structures and related methods and systems.
  32. Cox, Matthew A.; Smith, Bradley W.; Russell, K. Doyle; Jones, Michael, Generant grain assembly formed of multiple symmetric pieces.
  33. Khandhadia Paresh S. ; Burns Sean P. ; Williams Graylon K., High gas yield non-azide gas generants.
  34. Lund, Gary K.; Bradford, Roger, High performance gas generating compositions.
  35. Cox, Matthew A.; Smith, Bradley W.; Parkinson, David W., Inflator-based fire suppression.
  36. Sampson, William P., Liquid-augmented, generated-gas fire suppression systems and related methods.
  37. Brian K. Wheatley ; Norman H. Lundstrom ; Robert D. Lynch ; R. Stephen Scheffee ; James D. Martin, Low ash gas generant and ignition compositions for vehicle occupant passive restraint systems.
  38. Wilson Kimberly A. ; Wilson Michael A. ; Poole Donald R. ; Holland Gary F., Low temperature autoigniting propellant composition.
  39. Blau, Reed J.; Rozanski, James D.; Truitt, Richard M.; Lund, Gary K.; Sampson, William P., Man-rated fire suppression system and related methods.
  40. Blau, Reed J.; Rozanski, James D.; Truitt, Richard M.; Lund, Gary K.; Sampson, William P., Man-rated fire suppression system and related methods.
  41. Hinshaw, Jerald C.; Doll, Daniel W.; Blau, Reed J.; Lund, Gary K., Metal complexes for use as gas generants.
  42. Hinshaw, Jerald C.; Doll, Daniel W.; Blau, Reed J.; Lund, Gary K., Metal complexes for use as gas generants.
  43. Lund, Gary K.; Rozanski, James D., Method and apparatus for suppression of fires.
  44. Lund,Gary K.; Rozanski,James D., Method and apparatus for suppression of fires.
  45. Sean P. Burns ; Paresh S. Khandhadia, Method of formulating a gas generant composition.
  46. Canterberry, J B; Schmidt, Mark A.; Hosey, Edward O.; Walsh, Robert K.; Adams, John H., Method of stabilizing the density of gas generant pellets containing nitroguanidine.
  47. Canterberry, J. B.; Schmidt, Mark A.; Hosey, Edward O.; Walsh, Robert K.; Adams, John H., Method of stabilizing the density of gas generant pellets containing nitroguanidine.
  48. Brisighella, Dario; Hussey, Brett, Methods of forming a multi-composition pyrotechnic grain.
  49. Bradford, Roger; Cronin, Thomas; Mendenhall, Ivan; Hussey, Brett, Methods of manufacturing monolithic generant grains.
  50. Hussey, Brett; Mendenhall, Ivan V.; Bradford, Roger, Monolithic gas generant grains.
  51. Hussey, Brett; Mendenhall, Ivan; Bradford, Roger, Monolithic gas generant grains.
  52. Lundstrom Norman H., Monopropellant and propellant compositions including mono and polyaminoguanidine dinitrate.
  53. Brisighella, Dario; Hussey, Brett, Multi-composition pyrotechnic grain.
  54. Bottaro Jeffrey C. ; Schmitt Robert J. ; Penwell Paul E., N,N'-azobis-nitroazoles and analogs thereof as igniter compounds for use in energetic compositions.
  55. Bottaro Jeffrey C. ; Schmitt Robert J. ; Penwell Paul E., N,N'-azobis-nitroazoles and analogs thereof as igniter compounds for use in energetic compositions.
  56. Lundstrom Norman H. ; Scheffee Robert S. ; Luke Daniel S., Nonazide ammonium nitrate based gas generant compositions that burn at ambient pressure.
  57. Lundstrom Norman H. ; Scheffee Robert S. ; Luke Daniel S., Nonazide ammonium nitrate based gas generant compositions that burn at ambient pressure.
  58. Burns Sean P. ; Khandhadia Paresh S., Nonazide gas generant compositions.
  59. Zeuner Siegfried,DEX ; Hofmann Achim,DEX ; Schropp Roland,DEX ; Rodig Karl-Heinz,DEX, Particle-free, gas-producing mixture.
  60. Ivan V. Mendenhall ; Robert G. Smith ; Robert D. Taylor, Phase stabilized ammonium nitrate and method of making the same.
  61. Hamilton, Brian K., Phase-stabilized ammonium nitrate.
  62. Scheffee Robert S. ; Wheatley Brian K., Preparation of eutectic mixtures of ammonium nitrate and amino guanidine nitrate.
  63. Fleming, Wayne C.; McSpadden, Hugh J.; Olander, Donald E., Preparation of strengthened ammonium nitrate propellants.
  64. Marlin, Frederic; Marino, Gerard, Pyrotechnic composition that can be metered out for use as a thermal fuse in a gas generator and a gas generator including a compound having said composition.
  65. Bley Ulrich,DEX ; Redecker Klaus,DEX, Pyrotechnic mixture as propellant or a gas charge with carbon monoxide-reduced vapors.
  66. Khandhadia Paresh S. ; Burns Sean P., Thermally stable nonazide automotive airbag propellants.

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