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Electrode design for solid state devices, fuel cells and sensors 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • H01M-008/10
출원번호 US-0424174 (1995-04-19)
발명자 / 주소
  • Virkar Anil V. (Salt Lake City UT) Fung Kuan-Zong (Salt Lake City UT) Tanner Cameron W. (Springville UT)
출원인 / 주소
  • Electric Power Research Institute (Palo Alto CA 02)
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 61  인용 특허 : 0

초록 ▼

An improved electrode design for solid state devices, fuel cells, sensors and the like is made by incorporation of a porous layer of the electrolyte material over the dense electrolyte, and by the introduction of an electrocatalyst into the porous layer such that it is also continuous. The resulting

대표청구항 ▼

An improved electrode electrolyte structure having an enhanced three phase boundary (TPB) length for use as a fuel cell, a catalyst or a sensor, wherein said structure comprises: A. a substrate layer consisting of a dense electrolyte material; B. a porous surface layer of said dense electrolyte mate

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (61)

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  4. Haile, Sossina M.; Shao, Zongping, Ba-Sr-Co-Fe-O based perovskite mixed conducting materials as cathode materials for solid oxide fuel cells.
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  9. Wallin, Sten A.; Wijeyesekera, Sunil D., Cathode composition for solid oxide fuel cell.
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  11. Debabrata Ghosh CA; Frank Martel CA; Zheng Tang CA, Composite electrodes for solid state devices.
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  12. Chiao Yi-Hung, Consinterable ceramic interconnect for solid oxide fuel cells.
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  13. Chiao Yi-Hung, Cosintering of multilayer stacks of solid oxide fuel cells.
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  14. Spaeh Richard (Ueberlingen DEX) Zurell Klaus-Peter (Friedrichshafen DEX) Wegmann Edmund (Markdorf DEX) Heitzer Joerg (Immenstaad DEX) Schamm Reinhold (Stetten DEX), Device for generating energy.
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  16. Gorte, Raymond J.; Vohs, John M.; Craciun, Radu, Direct oxidation method for generating electricity.
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  17. Molter, Trent M.; Shiepe, Jason K.; Speranza, A. John, Electrode catalyst composition, electrode, and membrane electrode assembly for electrochemical cells.
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  18. Hong,Seong Ahn; Oh,In Hwan; Lim,Tae Hoon; Nam,Suk Woo; Ha,Heung Yong; Yoon,Sung Pil; Han,Jonghee, Electrode having microstructure of extended triple phase boundary by porous ion conductive ceria film coating and method to manufacture the said electrode.
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  19. Ruud, James Anthony; Browall, Kenneth Walter; Rehg, Timothy Joseph; Renou, Stephane; Striker, Todd-Michael, Electrode structure and methods of making same.
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  21. Wallin Sten A., Electrode structure for solid state electrochemical devices.
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  22. Bitterlich, Stefan; Voss, Hartwig; Fischer, Andreas; Weppner, Werner; Voigt, Ingolf, Fuel cell.
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  23. Aoyama, Satoshi; Ito, Naoki; Sato, Hiromichi, Fuel cell manufacturing method and fuel cell.
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  24. England, Diane M.; Kelly, Sean M.; Mukerjee, Subhasish, Fuel cell stack having foil interconnects and laminated spacers.
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  25. Herman,Gregory S; Champion,David; O'Neil,James, Fuel cell with integrated heater and robust construction.
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  26. England,Diane M., Gasket material for a fuel cell.
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  27. Kim Jai-Woh ; Fung Kuan-Zong,TWX ; Virkar Anil V., High power density solid oxide fuel cell having a graded anode.
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  28. Srikanth Gopalan ; Norman F. Bessette ; George R. Folser, High power density solid oxide fuel cells having improved electrode-electrolyte interface modifications.
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  29. Larsen, Peter Halvor; Hendriksen, Peter Vang; Linderoth, Soren; Mogensen, Mogens, Horizontally graded structures for electrochemical and electronic devices.
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  30. Armstrong, Tad; Batawi, Emad El; Petersen, Eric, Internal reforming anode for solid oxide fuel cells.
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  31. Virkar, Anil Vasudeo; Prouse, David W.; Smith, Paul C.; Lin, Guang-Young, Internally manifolded, planar solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) stack with an inexpensive interconnect.
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  32. Strutt, Peter R.; Kear, Bernard H., Metastable ceramic fuel cell and method of making same.
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  33. Strutt, Peter R.; Kear, Bernard H., Metastable ceramic fuel cell and method of making the same.
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  34. Gorte, Raymond J.; Vohs, John M.; Craciun, Radu, Method for solid oxide cell anode preparation.
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  35. Gorte, Raymond J.; Vohs, John M.; Craciun, Radu, Method for solid oxide fuel cell anode preparation.
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  37. Gorte,Raymond J.; Vohs,John M.; Craciun,Radu, Method for solid oxide fuel cell anode preparation.
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  38. Cutler, Raymond Ashton; Hutchings, Kent Neal; Wilson, Merrill Anderson; Hollis, Ronald Almy; Taylor, Dale M., Method of making an ion transport membrane oxygen separation device.
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  39. Goto, Takashi; Kimura, Teiichi; Suzuki, Hajime; Jinushi, Keiichiro, Particle-dispersed complex and solid electrolytic sensor using it.
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  41. Gorte, Raymond J.; Vohs, John M., Porous electrode, solid oxide fuel cell, and method of producing the same.
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  43. Swartzlander, Ruthie; Coors, W. Grover, Preparation of yttria-stabilized zirconia reaction sintered products.
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  50. Spink, Scott A.; Lott, David R.; Wright, Matthew M.; Ryan, Eric J.; Yemul, Dinesh S.; Fisher, John M., Proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack and fuel cell stack module.
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  51. Ketcham, Thomas D.; Tanner, Cameron W., Resistive-varying electrode structure.
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  52. Ruka Roswell J. ; Warner Kathryn A., Sintered electrode for solid oxide fuel cells.
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  53. Hendriksen, Peter Vang; Barfod, Rasmus; Liu, Yi-Lin; Chen, Ming, Solid oxide cell and solid oxide cell stack.
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  54. Hart,Nigel T; Wright,Gary J; Agnew,Gerard D; Cassidy,Mark, Solid oxide fuel cell.
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  55. Chiao Yi-Hung, Solid oxide fuel cells.
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  56. Badding, Michael E.; Brown, Jacqueline L.; Ketcham, Thomas D.; St. Julien, Dell J., Solid oxide fuel cells with symmetric composite electrodes.
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  57. Sarkar, Partha; Richardson, Mark Lewis; Yamarte, Luis; Johanson, Lorne, Solid state electrochemical cell having reticulated electrode matrix and method of manufacturing same.
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  58. Wallin Sten A. ; Wijeyesekera Sunil D., Solide oxide fuel cell stack with composite electrodes and method for making.
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  59. Cable, Thomas L.; Sofie, Stephen W., Symmetrical, bi-electrode supported solid oxide fuel cell.
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  60. Larsen, Peter Halvor; Linderoth, Soeren; Hendriksen, Peter Vang, Thin solid oxide cell.
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  61. Gorte, Raymond J.; Vohs, John M., Use of sulfur-containing fuels for direct oxidation fuel cells.
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