[특허]Building systems with non-regular polyhedra based on subdivisions of zonohedra

[미국특허] Building systems with non-regular polyhedra based on subdivisions of zonohedra 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	F04H-001/00
출원번호	US-0232867 (1994-04-25)
발명자 / 주소	Lalvani Haresh (164 Bank St. Apt. 2B New York NY 10014)
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 33 인용 특허 : 6

초록 ▼

Nine different classes of polyhedral structures based on surface subdivisions of the infinite class of plane-faced zonohedra. The structures fit together periodically or non-periodically into a variety of orderly and irregular-looking space structures including polyhedra with plane or curved faces, single-, double-, multi-layered and multi-directional space-filling building systems, plane-faced and curved space labyrinths. The surfaces of curved faces could be continuously curved surfaces, or facetted polygonal surfaces or minimal surfaces. The curves surfaces could be flexible nets in tension used by themselves or in combination with space frames, or stiff shell-like surfaces, and the edges could be hinged or fixed to others. The plane faces could be panels or folded plates, and the straight edges could be converted into struts, and the vertices into nodes. Applications of the system include architectural and environmental structures, fixed or retractible space frames, decks or platforms, playground structures, honeycomb structures, educational kits or toys, tiles, saddle polyhedral nodes for space frames, and include constructions on earth or in outer space.

대표청구항 ▼

A polyhedral building system comprising: a plurality of polyhedral structures connected to each other, each said structure having a plurality of vertices, edges and faces, wherein said vertices, edges and faces are joined to one another by attachment means, said faces comprise a first set and a second set of polygonal faces, wherein at least one said face in either said set is a non-regular polygon, wherein said first set comprises 4-sided polygons, said second set comprises even-sided polygons having at least six sides, wherein each said polygon of said first set shares each edge with one of said polygon of said second set, each said polygon of said second set shares alternating edges with one of said polygon of said first set and one of said polygon of said second set, and wherein said plurality of said polyhedral structures comprises at least one said structure having more than six said faces belonging to said first set.

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (6) 인용/피인용 타임라인 분석

Lalvani Haresh (317 Washington Ave. ; Apt. 4A Brooklyn NY 11205), Crescent-shaped polygonal tiles.
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Chadwick ; II Lee S. (R.F.D. #2 Box 138 Randolph VT 05060), Curvilinear polyhedral construction kit.
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Pearce Peter J. (Studio City CA), Minimum inventory maximum diversity building system.
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Pearce Peter J. (Studio City CA), Modular curved surface space structures.
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Penrose Roger (Flat 2 ; 6 Winchester Rd. Oxford GB2), Set of tiles for covering a surface.
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Lehmann Conrad Roland (Bismarckallee 4 1 Berlin 33 DT), Three-dimensional network.
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이 특허를 인용한 특허 (33) 인용/피인용 타임라인 분석

Welzig,Barbara, Artificial gemstones, natural gemstones, ornamental objects made of glass.
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Johnson, Christopher J.; Raboin, Jasen L.; Spexarth, Gary R., Connecting node and method for constructing a connecting node.
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Yamato Mitsuteru,JPX ; Nakagawa Jun,JPX ; Tsunoda Hiroaki,JPX ; Hariu Kenichi,JPX, Deployable truss structure.
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Freda, Robert M., Efficient systems and methods for construction and operation of accelerating machines.
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Freda, Robert M., Efficient systems and methods for construction and operation of mobile wind power platforms.
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Freda, Robert M., Efficient systems and methods for construction and operation of mobile wind power platforms.
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Burt, Michael, Energy dissipator.
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Makar Joseph ; Makar Norma, Expanded structures and method for forming.
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Skrobanski, George, Image processing.
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Park, Saewoo, Light.
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Park, Saewoo, Light.
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Santiago Prowald, Julian B.; Such Taboada, Miguel, Low weight, compactly deployable support structure.
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Chengfeng,Liu, Luminous body.
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Cheh, James L., Method for forming a double-curved structure and double-curved structure formed using the same.
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Ghavam Karen M. ; Cunniff Ross, Method for polygon decomposition.
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Kardos, Péter Atilla; Varga, Veronika; Kuenzler, Glenn Howard, Method for producing a luminaire housing.
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Freda, Robert M., Modular array fluid flow energy conversion facility.
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Fleishman Gregg R., Modular construction system.
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Cannon, P. Jan, Nanotet sphere.
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Cannon, P. Jan, Nonasphere.
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Weyeneth Bradley A., Operating center for industrial equipment.
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Frick, Paul, Panel.
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Flowers, Marva, Pen.
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Birnhack, Kobi, Perforated structure mountable onto a seabed.
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Klemer, Daniel Richard, Roof constructed of triangular panels.
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Kastner, Steve Roy, Skylight cover.
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Frederick G. Flowerday, Synetic structural forms and systems comprising same.
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Hauptman, Jonas; James, Paul; Zesk, Walter, System and method for structure design.
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Hauptman, Jonas; James, Paul; Zesk, Walter, System and method for structure design.
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Lipscomb, Stephen L., Web or support structure and method for making the same.
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Freda, Robert M., Wind power nozzle with optimized intake length.
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IPC	Description
A	생활필수품
A62	인명구조; 소방(사다리 E06C)
A62B	인명구조용의 기구, 장치 또는 방법(특히 의료용에 사용되는 밸브 A61M 39/00; 특히 물에서 쓰이는 인명구조 장치 또는 방법 B63C 9/00; 잠수장비 B63C 11/00; 특히 항공기에 쓰는 것, 예. 낙하산, 투출좌석 B64D; 특히 광산에서 쓰이는 구조장치 E21F 11/00)
A62B-1/08	.. 윈치 또는 풀리에 제동기구가 있는 것

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[미국특허] Building systems with non-regular polyhedra based on subdivisions of zonohedra 원문보기