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Platinum metal fuel additive for water-containing fuels 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)
  • C10L-001/32
출원번호 US-0372188 (1995-01-13)
발명자 / 주소
  • Peter-Hoblyn Jeremy D. (Bodwin GB2) Sprague Barry N. (Bethlehem CT) Valentine James M. (Fairfield CT)
출원인 / 주소
  • Platinum Plus, Inc. (Stamford CT 02)
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 34  인용 특허 : 4

초록

Platinum group metal fuel additives are effective in fuel environments which make the exclusion of water impractical. The fuels additives comprise a platinum group metal compound and a water-functional composition selected from the group consisting of lipophilic emulsifiers, lipophilic organic compo

대표청구항

A fuel additive composition for providing a catalyst to the fuel and minimizing the degradation of catalytic activity by preventing the frank separation of water from the fuel and, thereby maintain the catalyst in the fuel, comprising: a platinum group metal compound and a water-functional compositi

이 특허에 인용된 특허 (4)

  1. Robinson B. Joel (501 Boylston St. Brookline MA 02146), Catalyst delivery system.
  2. Bowers Wayne E. (Clearwater FL) Sprague Barry N. (West Haven CT), Diesel fuel additives and diesel fuels containing soluble platinum group metal compounds and use in diesel engines.
  3. Bowers Wayne E. (Clearwater FL) Sprague Barry N. (West Haven CT), Gasoline additives and gasoline containing soluble platinum group metal compounds and use in internal combustion engines.
  4. Haney ; III William M. (Westport CT) Sullivan James C. (Southport CT), Method and apparatus for improving combustion, thermal efficiency and reducing emissions by treating fuel.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (34)

  1. Hatfield, Randal L.; Golden, Stephen J.; Ngo, Johnny T., Base metal activated rhodium coatings for catalysts in three-way catalyst (TWC) applications.
  2. Launois, Maxime; Nazarpoor, Zahra; Golden, Stephen J., Calibration strategies to improve spinel mixed metal oxides catalytic converters.
  3. Kresnyak, Steve; Bunio, Gary, Carbon dioxide enriched flue gas injection for hydrocarbon recovery.
  4. Cunningham, Emmett M., Catalysts for hydrocarbon oxidation.
  5. Langer, Deborah A.; Mullay, John J.; Fakult, Jennifer N.; Daves, Harshida C.; Skoch, William E.; Westfall, David L., Concentrated emulsion for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel.
  6. Webster, Iain; Carr, Paul; Eastwood, Ian; Weaver, Ben; Dorland, Erwin; White, Charles, Detection of markers in pressurized hydrocarbon fluids.
  7. Sprague, Barry; Beal, Steve, Diesel exhaust treatment systems and methods.
  8. Langer,Deborah A.; Bardasz,Ewa A.; Abraham,William D., Emulsified fuels and engine oil synergy.
  9. Lin, Yung-Sheng, Engine's cylinder having a layer coated with nano-gold and nano-titanium to the inner wall thereof.
  10. Nazarpoor, Zahra; Golden, Stephen J., Enhanced catalytic activity at the stoichiometric condition of zero-PGM catalysts for TWC applications.
  11. Nazarpoor, Zahra, Firing (calcination) process and method related to metallic substrates coated with ZPGM catalyst.
  12. Kresnyak,Steve; Bunio,Gary, Flue gas injection for heavy oil recovery.
  13. Filippini, Brian B.; Bartley, Stuart L.; Hobson, David M., Fuel composition having a normally liquid hydrocarbon fuel, water, a high molecular weight emulsifier, and a nitrogen-free surfactant including a hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acid or a reaction product of the hydrocarbyl substituted carboxylic acid or reactive equivalent of such acid with an alcohol.
  14. Goerz, Jr., David J., Hybrid fuel and method of making the same.
  15. Binions,Greg, Liquid fuel composition having aliphatic organic non-hydrocarbon compounds, an aromatic hydrocarbon having an aromatic content of less than 15% by volume, an oxygenate, and water.
  16. Carroll, Robert W.; Carroll, Noel; Carroll, William F.; Carroll, Michael, Method and composition for improving fuel combustion.
  17. Carroll, Robert Wilfred; Carroll, Noel; Carroll, William F.; Carroll, Michael, Method and composition for improving fuel combustion.
  18. Carroll,Robert W.; Carroll,Noel; Carroll,William F.; Carroll,Michael, Method and composition for improving fuel combustion.
  19. Kresnyak,Steve; Warchol,Edward, Method for converting heavy oil residuum to a useful fuel.
  20. Robinson, Barnett Joel, Method for improving fuel efficiency in combustion chambers.
  21. Nazarpoor, Zahra; Kitazumi, Sen; Ngo, Johnny T., Optimization of Zero-PGM washcoat and overcoat loadings on metallic substrate.
  22. Brown, Kevin F.; Langer, Deborah A.; Duncan, David A., Process for reducing pollutants from the exhaust of a diesel engine.
  23. Brown, Kevin Francis; Langer, Deborah Ann; Duncan, David, Process for reducing pollutants from the exhaust of a diesel engine.
  24. Brown,Kevin Francis; Langer,Deborah Ann; Duncan,David, Process for reducing pollutants from the exhaust of a diesel engine.
  25. Brown, Kevin F.; Tadrous, Ted N.; Langer, Deborah A.; Duncan, David A., Process for reducing pollutants from the exhaust of a diesel engine using a water diesel fuel in combination with exhaust after-treatments.
  26. Valentine, James M.; Sprague, Barry N., Reduced-emissions combustion utilizing multiple-component metallic combustion catalyst.
  27. Hatfield, Randal L.; Golden, Stephen J.; Ngo, Johnny T., Rhodium-iron catalysts.
  28. Nazarpoor, Zahra; Golden, Stephen J., Spinel compositions and applications thereof.
  29. Aradi, Allen A.; Roos, Joseph W.; Rainear, Dennis H., Supplying tungsten to a combustion system or combustion system exhaust stream containing iron.
  30. Nazarpoor, Zahra; Golden, Stephen J., Synergized PGM catalyst systems including platinum for TWC application.
  31. Golden, Stephen J., Synergized PGM close-coupled catalysts for TWC applications.
  32. Nazarpoor, Zahra; Abken, Anke Elizabeth; Golden, Stephen J., Thermal stability of copper-manganese spinel as Zero PGM catalyst for TWC application.
  33. Hatfield, Randal L.; Lee, Edward J.; Ngo, Johnny T.; Golden, Stephen J., Three-way catalyst systems including Fe-activated Rh and Ba-Pd material compositions.
  34. Nazarpoor, Zahra; Golden, Stephen J., ZPGM Diesel Oxidation Catalysts and methods of making and using same.
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