[특허]Phase change thermal control materials, method and apparatus

Phase change thermal control materials, method and apparatus 원문보기

IPC분류정보
국가/구분	United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판)	F28D-017/00
출원번호	US-0404419 (1995-03-15)
발명자 / 주소	Buckley Theresa M.
대리인 / 주소	Leary
인용정보	피인용 횟수 : 128 인용 특허 : 0

초록 ▼

An apparatus and method for metabolic cooling and insulation of a user in a cold environment. In its preferred embodiment the apparatus is a highly flexible composite material having a flexible matrix containing a phase change thermal storage material. The apparatus can be made to heat or cool the body or to act as a thermal buffer to protect the wearer from changing environmental conditions. The apparatus may also include an external thermal insulation layer and/or an internal thermal control layer to regulate the rate of heat exchange between the composite and the skin of the wearer. Other embodiments of the apparatus also provide 1) a path for evaporation or direct absorption of perspiration from the skin of the wearer for improved comfort and thermal control, 2) heat conductive pathways within the material for thermal equalization, 3) surface treatments for improved absorption or rejection of heat by the material, and 4) means for quickly regenerating the thermal storage capacity for reuse of the material. Applications of the composite materials are also described which take advantage of the composite's thermal characteristics. The examples described include a diver's wet suit, ski boot liners, thermal socks, gloves an a face mask for cold weather activities, and a metabolic heating or cooling blanket useful for treating hypothermia or fever patients in a medical setting and therapeutic heating or cooling orthopedic joint supports.

대표청구항 ▼

[ I claim:] [10.] A method for metabolic cooling and for insulation of a user in a cold environment having an ambient environmental temperature which is below a comfortable skin temperature, comprising the step of providing a layer containing a phase change material which is in thermal contact with the skin of a wearer, said phase change material having a phase transition temperature which is below normal skin temperature and above ambient environmental temperature, whereby said phase change material provides a thermal environment for said wearer at a temperature above said ambient environmental temperature for an extended time period, and said phase change material further provides a heat sink to absorb metabolic heat of the wearer, and said metabolic heat serves to recharge said phase change material, thereby increasing the duration of said time period for which said phase change material provides said thermal environment at a temperature above said ambient environmental temperature.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (128)

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IPC	Description
A	생활필수품
A62	인명구조; 소방(사다리 E06C)
A62B	인명구조용의 기구, 장치 또는 방법(특히 의료용에 사용되는 밸브 A61M 39/00; 특히 물에서 쓰이는 인명구조 장치 또는 방법 B63C 9/00; 잠수장비 B63C 11/00; 특히 항공기에 쓰는 것, 예. 낙하산, 투출좌석 B64D; 특히 광산에서 쓰이는 구조장치 E21F 11/00)
A62B-1/08	.. 윈치 또는 풀리에 제동기구가 있는 것

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