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특허 상세정보

MyON담기
내보내기 페이스북 공유 카카오톡 공유

Using metal complex compositions as gas generants

특허상세정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판) C06D-005/00   
미국특허분류(USC) 60/219 ; 149/045 ; 280/741
출원번호 US-0698657 (1996-08-16)
발명자 / 주소
  • Hinshaw Jerald C.
  • Doll Daniel W.
  • Blau Reed J.
  • Lund Gary K.
출원인 / 주소
  • Thiokol Corporation
대리인 / 주소
    Cushman Darby & Cushman IP Group of Pillsbury Madison & Sutro, LLPLyons, Esq.
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 36  인용 특허 : 107
초록
▼

Gas generating compositions and methods for their use are provided. Metal complexes are used as gas generating compositions. These complexes are comprised of a metal cation template, a neutral ligand containing hydrogen and nitrogen, and sufficient oxidizing anion to balance the charge of the complex. The complexes are formulated such that when the complex combusts, nitrogen gas and water vapor is produced. Specific examples of such complexes include metal nitrite ammine, metal nitrate ammine, and metal perchlorate ammine complexes, as well as hydrazine ...

대표
청구항
▼

[ What is claimed is:] [1.] A method of inflating an inflatable air bag or balloon comprisinggenerating substantially non-toxic gas by combusting an at least essentially azide-free gas generating, composition containing at least one metal ammine complex having transition metal cation or alkaline earth metal cation and at least one neutral ligand comprised of ammonia, and sufficient oxidizing anion to balance the charge of the metal cation, wherein said composition is formulated with at least one additional ingredient which comprises:(i) carbon powder,(ii...

인용문헌 (107)

  1. Hayashi Minoru (Shirakawa JPX) Matsufuji Mitoshi (Shirakawa JPX) Takahashi Sakae (Shirakawa JPX) Kamiji Koichi (Wako JPX) Kobari Kouichi (Shirakawa JPX) Kishimoto Junichi (Shirakawa JPX) Shioda Michi, Air bag inflation gas generator.
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  24. Danen Wayne C. (Los Alamos NM) Martin Joe A. (Espanola NM), Energetic composites.
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  41. Goetz George W. (Rochester Hills MI) Hamilton Brian K. (Littleton CO), Gas generating material.
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  51. Kazumi Takashi (Fukushima JPX) Yano Chitoshi (Fukushima JPX) Hayashi Minoru (Fukushima JPX), Gas-generating composition.
  52. Zeuner Siegfried (Munich DEX) Holzinger Walter (Deisenhofen DEX), Gas-generating composition.
  53. Zeuner Siegfried (Munich DEX) Holzinger Walter (Deisenhofen DEX), Gas-generating composition.
  54. Ueyoko Kiyoshi (Osaka JPX) Hoshino Hiroshi (Kobe JPX), High speed heavy duty tire including bead part with side packing rubber.
  55. Halcomb Danny L. (Camden OH) Mohler Jonathan H. (Spring Valley OH), High- and low-temperature-stable thermite composition for producing high-pressure, high-velocity gases.
  56. Rucker Klaus G. (Kinnelon NJ), High-temperature-stable ignition powder.
  57. Bement Laurence J. (Newport News VA) Bailey James W. (Tabb VA) Schimmel Morry L. (St. Louis MO), Ignitability test method and apparatus.
  58. Lenzen Reiner (Almont MI), Igniter for airbag propellant grains.
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  60. Swann Timothy A. (Mesa AZ) Skouson John D. (Mesa AZ), Ignition material packet assembly.
  61. Adams Gary V. (Perry UT) Dahle David P. (Logan UT) Kirchoff George (Brigham City UT), Inflator and remote sensor with through bulkhead initiator.
  62. VanVoorhies Kurt L. (Morgantown WV) Mecsey Donald J. (Sterling Heights MI), Inflator module.
  63. Dunlop Arthur K. (Houston TX) Vasilevskis Janis (West Caldwell NJ), Inhibiting corrosion with macrocyclic tetramine corrosion inhibitors.
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  65. Giovanetti Anthony J. (Lenox MA), Liquid propellant inflator for vehicle occupant restraint apparatus.
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  67. Lee, Woodrow W.; Rozner, Alexander G.; Waldron, James C., Metal hydride explosive system.
  68. DiValentin Mario Angelo (Otterburn Park CA), Metal oxide/azide gas generating compositions.
  69. Knowlton Gregory D. (Chandler AZ) Pietz John F. (Mesa AZ), Method and compositions for generating nitrogen gas.
  70. Catanzarite Vincent Owen (Las Vegas NV), Method of inflating an automobile passenger restraint bag.
  71. Abegg M. Taylor (Salt Lake City UT) Peterson John A. (Brigham City UT), Microcellular composite energetic materials and method for making same.
  72. Bolieau Christopher W. (Brigham City UT), Minimum bulk, light weight welded aluminum inflator.
  73. Utracki Lechoslaw A. M. (Pierrefonds CAX), Multi-ingredient gas generators.
  74. Allard John E. (North Ogden UT) Rink Linda M. (Liberty UT), Nitrogen gas generator.
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  77. Poole Donald R. (Woodinville WA), Pelletizable propellant.
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  79. Garner Eugene F. (Canyon Country CA), Polyethylene binder for pyrotechnic composition.
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  81. Timmerman Hubert G. (Manhattan Beach CA), Preparation of gas generation grain.
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  83. Ramaswamy Coodly P. (Christiana PA), Primary/detonator compositions suitable for use in copper cups.
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  86. Madden Dale A. (Fairfax County VA), Propellant compositions containing a staple metal fuel.
  87. Garner Eugene F. (Canyon Country CA) Seldner Alvin A. (Saugus CA), Pyrotechnic coating composition.
  88. Garner Eugene F. (Canyon County CA), Pyrotechnic composition and method of inflating an inflatable automobile safety restraint.
  89. Hamilton Brian K. (Canyon Country CA) Garner Eugene F. (Canyon Country CA) Jackson Charles (Newhall CA), Pyrotechnic composition and method of inflating an inflatable device.
  90. Christopher Glenn B. (Fort Worth TX), Pyrotechnic compositions for severing conduits.
  91. Hamilton Brian K. (Utica MI), Pyrotechnic formulation.
  92. Lundstrom Norman H. (Tacoma WA) Shaw Graham C. (Garland UT), Pyrotechnic non-azide gas generants based on a non-hydrogen containing tetrazole compound.
  93. Burkdoll Frank B. (Vacaville CA) Hannagan Harold W. (Napa CA), Pyrotechnic/explosive initiator.
  94. Canterberry J. B. (Taft TN) Flanigan David A. (Ogden UT), Rapid buring propellant charge for automobile air bag inflators, rocket motors, and igniters therefor.
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  97. Frantom Richard L. (67799 S. Forest Richmond MI 48062) Bishop Robert J. (8575 Springwood Way Washington MI 48094) Kremer Robert (17490 Sewel Fraser MI 48026) Ocker Klaus (16286 Erin Fraser MI 48026) , Single pyrotechnic hybrid inflator.
  98. Shaw Graham C. (Garland UT), Solid non-azide nitrogen gas generant compositions.
  99. Ramaswamy Coodly P. (Christiana PA), Stab initiator.
  100. Garner Eugene F. (Canyon Country CA), Starch as fuel in gas generating compositions.
  101. Misra Chanakya (Pittsburgh PA) Sucech Steven W. (Lake Villa IL), Steam producing process.
  102. Gupta Raj K. (Moorpark CA) Kraft Morton L. (La Palma CA) Coleman William B. (Mesa AZ), Treatment of azide containing waste.
  103. Minert Roy T. (Brigham City UT) Hansen Larry K. (Sandy UT) Kirchoff George F. (Brigham City UT) Lauritzen Donald R. (Hyrum UT), Trilevel performance gas generator.
  104. Paxton Donald B. (Brigham City UT) Lauritzen Donald R. (Hyrum UT) Anderson Scott R. (Syracuse UT), Two-stage automotive gas bag inflator using igniter material to delay second stage ignition.
  105. Granier Georges (Viry Chatillon FRX) Valliere Yves (Le Beuzit FRX), Ultrarapid gas generator with increased safety.
  106. Schneiter Fred E. (North Ogden UT), Wafer grain gas generator.
  107. Brupbacher John M. (Catonsville MD) Christodoulou Leontios (Baltimore MD) Patton James M. (Annandale VA) Bennett Russell N. (Baltimore MD) Bopp Alvin F. (Catonsville MD) Boxall Larry G. (Catonsville , Water reactive method with delayed explosion.

이 특허를 인용한 특허 (36)

  1. Rink, Karl K.; Moore, Walter A., Airbag inflation gas generation.
  2. Rink Karl K. ; Moore Walter A. ; Green David J. ; Mendenhall Ivan V., Airbag inflation gas generation via a dissociating material and the moderation thereof.
  3. Zhou, Xingxi; Matsuoka, Kazuyuki; Wu, Jianzhou; Yamato, Yo; Takahori, Takeshi; Yamazaki, Kaoru, Basic metal nitrate, process for producing the same and gas generating agent composition.
  4. Robert D. Taylor ; Ivan V. Mendenhall, Burn rate-enhanced high gas yield non-azide gas generants.
  5. Taylor Robert D. ; Mendenhall Ivan V., Burn rate-enhanced high gas yield non-azide gas generants.
  6. Taylor Robert D. ; Mendenhall Ivan V., Burn rate-enhanced high gas yield non-azide gas generants.
  7. Sampson, William P., Fire suppression systems and methods of suppressing a fire.
  8. Nielson Daniel B. ; Lund Gary K. ; Blau Reed J., Flares having igniters formed from extrudable igniter compositions.
  9. Ivan V. Mendenhall ; Robert G. Smith ; Robert D. Taylor, Gas generant manufacture.
  10. Mendenhall Ivan V. ; Smith Robert G. ; Taylor Robert D., Gas generant manufacture.
  11. Lundstrom Norman H. ; Begin Laurence C., Gas generants comprising transition metal nitrite complexes.
  12. Yamato, Yo, Gas generating agent composition and gas generator.
  13. Kazuya Serizawa JP; Katsuhiko Takahashi JP; Kenji Nakamichi JP, Gas generating compositions.
  14. Mendenhall, Ivan V.; Taylor, Robert D.; Parkinson, David W.; Smith, Robert G.; Rink, Karl K., Gas generation with reduced NOx formation.
  15. Sampson, William P., Gas generator.
  16. Robbins, Steven M.; Sampson, William P., Gas-generating devices with grain-retention structures and related methods and systems.
  17. Hensler Jerry, Gun propellant coating.
  18. Mendenhall Ivan V. ; Taylor Robert D. ; Barnes Michael W., High gas yield generant compositions.
  19. Cox, Matthew A.; Smith, Bradley W.; Parkinson, David W., Inflator-based fire suppression.
  20. Sampson, William P., Liquid-augmented, generated-gas fire suppression systems and related methods.
  21. Knowlton, Gregory D.; Ludwig, Christopher P.; Deppert, Thomas M.; McFadden, Dan; Dupont, James; Salafia, Christian, Low solids gas generant having a low flame temperature.
  22. Blau, Reed J.; Rozanski, James D.; Truitt, Richard M.; Lund, Gary K.; Sampson, William P., Man-rated fire suppression system and related methods.
  23. Hinshaw Jerald C. ; Doll Daniel W. ; Blau Reed J. ; Lund Gary K., Metal complexes for use as gas generants.
  24. Hinshaw Jerald C. ; Doll Daniel W. ; Blau Reed J. ; Lund Gary K., Metal complexes for use as gas generants.
  25. Hinshaw, Jerald C.; Doll, Daniel W.; Blau, Reed J.; Lund, Gary K., Metal complexes for use as gas generants.
  26. Canterberry, J B; Schmidt, Mark A.; Hosey, Edward O.; Walsh, Robert K.; Adams, John H., Method of stabilizing the density of gas generant pellets containing nitroguanidine.
  27. Canterberry, J. B.; Schmidt, Mark A.; Hosey, Edward O.; Walsh, Robert K.; Adams, John H., Method of stabilizing the density of gas generant pellets containing nitroguanidine.
  28. Blau,Reed J.; Schaefer,Ruth A.; Bodily,Marlin; Chen,Gary, Moisture-resistant black powder substitute compositions.
  29. Bottaro Jeffrey C. ; Schmitt Robert J. ; Penwell Paul E., N,N'-azobis-nitroazoles and analogs thereof as igniter compounds for use in energetic compositions.
  30. Chen, Gary; Motyka, Mark; Poret, Jay C., Perchlorate free flash bang compositions for pyrotechnic training rounds.
  31. Ivan V. Mendenhall ; Robert G. Smith ; Robert D. Taylor, Phase stabilized ammonium nitrate and method of making the same.
  32. Hamilton, Brian K., Phase-stabilized ammonium nitrate.
  33. Yamamoto, Akio; Takahori, Takeshi, Process for producing a gas generating agent.
  34. Lundstrom Norman H., Propellant compositions with salts and complexes of lanthanide and rare earth elements.
  35. Barrett,G. Dean; Conkling,John A., Sulfur-free propellant compositions.
  36. Nielson Daniel B. ; Lund Gary K. ; Blau Reed J., Supplemental-restraint-system gas generating device with water-soluble polymeric binder.

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