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특허 상세정보

Using metal complex compositions as gas generants

특허상세정보
국가/구분 United States(US) Patent 등록
국제특허분류(IPC7판) C06D-005/00   
미국특허분류(USC) 60/219 ; 149/045 ; 280/741
출원번호 US-0698657 (1996-08-16)
발명자 / 주소
  • Hinshaw Jerald C.
  • Doll Daniel W.
  • Blau Reed J.
  • Lund Gary K.
출원인 / 주소
  • Thiokol Corporation
대리인 / 주소
    Cushman Darby & Cushman IP Group of Pillsbury Madison & Sutro, LLPLyons, Esq.
인용정보 피인용 횟수 : 36  인용 특허 : 107
초록

Gas generating compositions and methods for their use are provided. Metal complexes are used as gas generating compositions. These complexes are comprised of a metal cation template, a neutral ligand containing hydrogen and nitrogen, and sufficient oxidizing anion to balance the charge of the complex. The complexes are formulated such that when the complex combusts, nitrogen gas and water vapor is produced. Specific examples of such complexes include metal nitrite ammine, metal nitrate ammine, and metal perchlorate ammine complexes, as well as hydrazine ...

대표
청구항

[ What is claimed is:] [1.] A method of inflating an inflatable air bag or balloon comprisinggenerating substantially non-toxic gas by combusting an at least essentially azide-free gas generating, composition containing at least one metal ammine complex having transition metal cation or alkaline earth metal cation and at least one neutral ligand comprised of ammonia, and sufficient oxidizing anion to balance the charge of the metal cation, wherein said composition is formulated with at least one additional ingredient which comprises:(i) carbon powder,(ii...

인용문헌 (107)

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  93. Burkdoll Frank B. (Vacaville CA) Hannagan Harold W. (Napa CA), Pyrotechnic/explosive initiator.
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  101. Misra Chanakya (Pittsburgh PA) Sucech Steven W. (Lake Villa IL), Steam producing process.
  102. Gupta Raj K. (Moorpark CA) Kraft Morton L. (La Palma CA) Coleman William B. (Mesa AZ), Treatment of azide containing waste.
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이 특허를 인용한 특허 (36)

  1. Rink, Karl K.; Moore, Walter A., Airbag inflation gas generation.
  2. Rink Karl K. ; Moore Walter A. ; Green David J. ; Mendenhall Ivan V., Airbag inflation gas generation via a dissociating material and the moderation thereof.
  3. Zhou, Xingxi; Matsuoka, Kazuyuki; Wu, Jianzhou; Yamato, Yo; Takahori, Takeshi; Yamazaki, Kaoru, Basic metal nitrate, process for producing the same and gas generating agent composition.
  4. Robert D. Taylor ; Ivan V. Mendenhall, Burn rate-enhanced high gas yield non-azide gas generants.
  5. Taylor Robert D. ; Mendenhall Ivan V., Burn rate-enhanced high gas yield non-azide gas generants.
  6. Taylor Robert D. ; Mendenhall Ivan V., Burn rate-enhanced high gas yield non-azide gas generants.
  7. Sampson, William P., Fire suppression systems and methods of suppressing a fire.
  8. Nielson Daniel B. ; Lund Gary K. ; Blau Reed J., Flares having igniters formed from extrudable igniter compositions.
  9. Ivan V. Mendenhall ; Robert G. Smith ; Robert D. Taylor, Gas generant manufacture.
  10. Mendenhall Ivan V. ; Smith Robert G. ; Taylor Robert D., Gas generant manufacture.
  11. Lundstrom Norman H. ; Begin Laurence C., Gas generants comprising transition metal nitrite complexes.
  12. Yamato, Yo, Gas generating agent composition and gas generator.
  13. Kazuya Serizawa JP; Katsuhiko Takahashi JP; Kenji Nakamichi JP, Gas generating compositions.
  14. Mendenhall, Ivan V.; Taylor, Robert D.; Parkinson, David W.; Smith, Robert G.; Rink, Karl K., Gas generation with reduced NOx formation.
  15. Sampson, William P., Gas generator.
  16. Robbins, Steven M.; Sampson, William P., Gas-generating devices with grain-retention structures and related methods and systems.
  17. Hensler Jerry, Gun propellant coating.
  18. Mendenhall Ivan V. ; Taylor Robert D. ; Barnes Michael W., High gas yield generant compositions.
  19. Cox, Matthew A.; Smith, Bradley W.; Parkinson, David W., Inflator-based fire suppression.
  20. Sampson, William P., Liquid-augmented, generated-gas fire suppression systems and related methods.
  21. Knowlton, Gregory D.; Ludwig, Christopher P.; Deppert, Thomas M.; McFadden, Dan; Dupont, James; Salafia, Christian, Low solids gas generant having a low flame temperature.
  22. Blau, Reed J.; Rozanski, James D.; Truitt, Richard M.; Lund, Gary K.; Sampson, William P., Man-rated fire suppression system and related methods.
  23. Hinshaw Jerald C. ; Doll Daniel W. ; Blau Reed J. ; Lund Gary K., Metal complexes for use as gas generants.
  24. Hinshaw Jerald C. ; Doll Daniel W. ; Blau Reed J. ; Lund Gary K., Metal complexes for use as gas generants.
  25. Hinshaw, Jerald C.; Doll, Daniel W.; Blau, Reed J.; Lund, Gary K., Metal complexes for use as gas generants.
  26. Canterberry, J B; Schmidt, Mark A.; Hosey, Edward O.; Walsh, Robert K.; Adams, John H., Method of stabilizing the density of gas generant pellets containing nitroguanidine.
  27. Canterberry, J. B.; Schmidt, Mark A.; Hosey, Edward O.; Walsh, Robert K.; Adams, John H., Method of stabilizing the density of gas generant pellets containing nitroguanidine.
  28. Blau,Reed J.; Schaefer,Ruth A.; Bodily,Marlin; Chen,Gary, Moisture-resistant black powder substitute compositions.
  29. Bottaro Jeffrey C. ; Schmitt Robert J. ; Penwell Paul E., N,N'-azobis-nitroazoles and analogs thereof as igniter compounds for use in energetic compositions.
  30. Chen, Gary; Motyka, Mark; Poret, Jay C., Perchlorate free flash bang compositions for pyrotechnic training rounds.
  31. Ivan V. Mendenhall ; Robert G. Smith ; Robert D. Taylor, Phase stabilized ammonium nitrate and method of making the same.
  32. Hamilton, Brian K., Phase-stabilized ammonium nitrate.
  33. Yamamoto, Akio; Takahori, Takeshi, Process for producing a gas generating agent.
  34. Lundstrom Norman H., Propellant compositions with salts and complexes of lanthanide and rare earth elements.
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  36. Nielson Daniel B. ; Lund Gary K. ; Blau Reed J., Supplemental-restraint-system gas generating device with water-soluble polymeric binder.